专题04完形填空-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(福建专用)(解析版).docx

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1、专题04 完形填空（2022福建中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg _1_. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing _2_, inc

2、luding going to the bathroom.Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and _3_ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, _4_ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and _5_ on her mother.Then one day Kellys friends introduced

3、her to the gym. Kelly _6_ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldnt. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was _7_ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the _8_ of a bodybuilding trainer,

4、 she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performingas a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly _9_ and proud.Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience _10_ things to come out s

5、tronger on the other side,” said Kelly.1AbadlyBslowlyCeasily2AsomethingBnothingCeverything3Atalked aboutBgave upCthought of4AsoBbutCor5ApainBfunClove6AwarnedBrealizedCsuggested7AdisappointedBsurprisedCencouraged8AhelpBneedCpromise9AhappyBangryCcalm10AlittleBniceCdifficult【答案】1A2C3B4B5A6B7C8A9A10C【导语

6、】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。1句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。2句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。something某物；nothing什么没有；everything每件事物。根据“including going to the bathroom

7、”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选C。3句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave up”。故选B。4句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”，可知前后句子是转折关系，用连

8、词“but”。故选B。5句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。6句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, n

9、ot to what she couldnt”，可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。7句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。8句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on

10、stageperforming”可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help of”。故选A。9句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。happy开心的；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。10句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。little几乎没有；nice好看的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。（2021福建中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

11、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bex Lindsays dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very _11_ in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while _12_ her parents CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station _13_ young listener

12、s, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted. “In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were _14_ to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing _15_,” she told the reporter, “I didnt have a trampoline and I didnt want to do it in front of anyone else, so I

13、 interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.”Lindsays recording really _16_ and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My _17_ as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask qu

14、estions that other people would want to ask.”When she is asked how she has been _18_, Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and _19_ give up.” She adds, “Hosting isnt about how high up in the world you are; its about having a good _20_ and a good idea. Go and do it. ”11AstrictBact

15、iveCinterested12AplayingBcopyingCmaking13AtoBforCwith14AwarnedBpaidCrequired15AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobody16AspreadBworkedCappeared17AroleBopinionCmessage18AcarefulBhelpfulCsuccessful19AneverBalmostCalready20AsongBvoiceCsleep【答案】11C12A13B14C15B16B17A18C19A20B【分析】文章讲述了林赛实现梦想的过程，从而告诉我们实现梦想的关键是坚持梦想永不放弃。1

16、1句意：她从小就对收音机很感兴趣。strict严格的；active积极的；interested感兴趣的；根据“Bex Lindsays dream was to be a host.”可知，她对收音机感兴趣，be interested in“对感兴趣”，故选C。12句意：在她的童年时代，她经常假装主持自己的节目在Bex电台，同时播放她父母的CD。playing播放；copying复制；making制作；根据“her parents CDs”可知，此处指的是播放着父母的CD假装在主持节目，故选A。13句意：那个时候，林赛非常想在面向年轻听众的“有趣的孩子”电台工作。to朝；for为了；with有

17、；根据“a radio station.young listeners”可知，这个电台是为了年轻听众播出的，应用介词for，故选B。14句意：她在接受记者采访时说：“在以前的主持人表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采访某人时跳上蹦床。”warned想要；paid支付；required要求；根据“In the old host-to-be performance”可知，此处指的是被要求做这件事情，故选C。15她在接受记者采访时说：“在以前的主持人表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采访某人时跳上蹦床。”everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；根据语境可知，此处指的是

18、采访某人的时候，应用somebody表示，故选B。16句意：林赛的录音真的很管用，她被邀请主持周日早餐节目。spread传播；worked工作；appeared出现；根据“she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.”可知，通过录音得到了工作，说明这个录音起作用了，故选B。17句意：她说：“我作为主持人的角色就是一个倾听者。”role角色；opinion意见；message信息；根据“as the host is kind of to be a listener”可知，此处说的是作为主持人的角色，故选A。18意：当被问到她是如何成功的时候，林

19、赛说：“首先，把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃。”careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；根据“Lindsays recording really.and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.”可知，她的梦想实现了，此处应该指的是被问到如何取得成功的，故选C。19句意：当被问到她是如何成功的时候，林赛说：“首先，把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃。”never从不；almost几乎；already已经；根据“keep the dream in your mind”可知，此处指的是“永不放弃”，故选A。20句意：它是关于

20、有一个好的声音和一个好主意。song歌曲；voice嗓音；sleep睡眠；根据常识可知，主持人声音也是有要求的，故选B。（2020福建中考真题）From Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. _21_ agreed that they looked fantastic. Rachel taught herself

21、 to make clothes when she was just 7. I didnt like my own clothes and wanted to _22_, so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit _23_ about all the scissors and pins lying around, laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer _24_ at a fashion and design s

22、chool, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to _25_ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. I loved it, said Rachel. It was just _26_ and I knew that I wanted to be there. At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked _27_ beautiful in

23、her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were _28_ her skill and designs. I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, _29_ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. Rachel felt proud. Rachel sold all o

24、f her works and the _30_ went to a local childrens hospital. I know that the hospital needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible, she said.21ASomeoneBEveryoneCNo one22Atake notesBdo researchesCmake changes23AworriedBexcitedCdisappointed24AcourseBvacationCsport25AsatisfyBjoinCdire

25、ct26AsimpleBstrangeCamazing27AespeciallyBprobablyCnormally28AimprovingBadmiringCdeveloping29AasBwhenCunless30AjacketBdecorationCmoney【答案】21B22C23A24A25B26C27A28B29A30C【分析】在明尼苏达州的时装周上，一个15岁的女孩Rachel设计的服装让整个时尚界都非常震惊。Rachel从小就自己做衣服，后来她向Joan学习服装设计。时装周后她卖掉了自己的作品，把钱捐给了一家儿童医院。21句意：大家都认为它们看起来棒极了。考查不定代词辨析及语境

26、。Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据上句话“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知，Rachel设计的衣服让时尚界都很震惊，因此大家都觉得它们很好。故选B。22意：我不喜欢自己的衣服，想做些改变，所以我通常会加上口袋或领带之类的东西。考查动词短语辨析及语境。take notes做笔记；do rese

27、arches做研究；make changes做改变。根据句意“I didnt likeso I usually added things-like pockets or ties.”可知，Rachel给自己的衣服做了一些改变。故选C。23句意：我妈妈曾经有点担心到处都是剪刀和别针。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；excited兴奋的，激动的；disappointed失望的。根据句中提到的“all the scissors and pins lying around”以及上文“Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was jus

28、t 7.”可知，对于一个7岁的女孩来说，剪刀、别针这些东西是很危险的，因此妈妈曾经很为她担心。故选A。24句意：有一年，她决定去一所时装设计学校上暑期课程，在那里她从老师Joan那里学到了很多技能。考查名词辨析及语境。course课程；vacation假期；sport运动。根据句中“where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.”，Rachel学到了很多技能，所以她上的是暑期课程，故选A。25句意：Rachel 12岁的时候，Joan邀请了几个十几岁的孩子和她一起参加著名的多伦多时装周。考查动词辨析及语境。satisfy使满足，满意；j

29、oin参加，加入；direct指导。根据句意可知，Joan带领着几个孩子和她一起参加多伦多时装周。join sb.表示“加入某人，和某人一起”，符合语境，故选B。26句意：太棒了，我知道我想去那里。考查形容词辨析及语境。simple简单的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；amazing令人惊异的。根据上句话“I loved it”可知，Rachel喜欢去时装周，所以她的评价是好的，C选项符合语境，故选C。27句意：在明尼苏达州时装周上，Rachel穿着她那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克，看上去特别漂亮。考查副词辨析及语境。especially特别，尤其；probably可能；normally正常

30、地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的形容词beautiful，结合语境可知，当Rachel穿着那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克时，她尤其漂亮。用especially表示程度加深，符合语境，故选A。28句意：参加活动的人都在欣赏她的技巧和设计。考查动词辨析及语境。improving提高，改善；admiring欣赏，钦佩；developing发展。根据短文开头“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed he

31、r clothes for the first time.”可知，在明尼苏达时装周上，Rachel震惊了时尚界，因此人们都欣赏她的设计。故选B。29句意：我在晚饭后做了所有的衣服，因为在学校我总是有一个繁忙的时间表和许多家庭作业。考查连词辨析及语境。as因为；当时候；when当时候；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，空后解释了前面说的“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner”的原因，因此这里应用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。30句意：Rachel卖掉了她所有的作品，所得的钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。考查名词辨析及语境。jacket夹克衫

32、；decoration装饰；money钱。句中提到“Rachel sold all of her works”，下句话说“医院需要它让孩子们住得尽可能舒服”，因此该空指的是Rachel卖掉作品得来的钱。故选C。（2019福建中考真题）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. Its a _31_that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy

33、( 伙 伴 ) do?_32_, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him _33_he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimes he even wants to _34_. So, as his buddy, I encourage

34、 him. Now were working on our basketball skills together. Its great to see how he has_35_and he doesnt get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit_36_! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in

35、the_37_. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week shes playing in a team. Her parents are _38_ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and _39_ after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences _40_and we realize that w

36、ere all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful!31AdecisionBsubjectCprogram32AIn the endBOn the wayCAt the moment33AwhenBuntilCbefore34Akeep onBget downCgive up35AdreamedBimprovedCprepared36AwildBfriendlyCeasy-going37AgamesBdiscussionsClessons38Ah

37、ardlyBtrulyCpossibly39AcarefulBsociableCcreative40AincreaseBremainCdisappear【答案】31C32C33A34C35B36A37A38B39B40C【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的朋友阿利在一个名为BuddyBall的项目中当志愿者，在我们的帮助下，汤姆和克莱尔对运动感兴趣并且有了自信而且善于交际。31句意“这是一个帮助残疾小孩做运动以及交朋友的项目”。本题考查名词辨析。A.决定；B.学科；C.项目。根据My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time

38、 every week as volunteers for BuddyBall可知，我和我的朋友阿利在BuddyBall中作志愿者，所以这是一个项目，故选C。32句意“此刻，我是一个11岁男孩汤姆的伙伴”。A.最后；B.在路上；C.此刻。根据句意可知，表示“此刻我是汤姆的伙伴”，故选C。33句意“他坐着轮椅并且是一个出色的篮球运动员，但是就像其他的孩子，当他投篮失败或者传球很差时，都会使他沮丧”。A.当时候；B.直到；C.在之前。根据句意可知，表示“当他投篮失败或者传球很差时，他都会沮丧”。故选A。34句意“有时他甚至想要放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.继续；B.使沮丧；C.放弃。根据He

39、starts to cry and doesnt want to play可知，他不想打篮球了，甚至想放弃。故选C。35句意“看到她如何进步并且不再那么容易地沮丧是很棒的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.梦想；B.提高，进步；C.准备。根据I encourage him. Now were working on our basketball skills together可知，我鼓励他，并且现在我们一起练篮球技巧，所以他进步了，故选B。36句意“她也有一点狂野”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.狂野的；B.友好的；C.容易相处的。根据She likes running away“她也喜欢逃跑”可知，她有一些狂

40、野，故选A。37句意“阿利已经知道了如何和她工作并且让她加入游戏”。本题考查名词辨析。A.游戏；B.讨论；C.课程。根据Now she loves baseball and has more friends可知，他现在爱上棒球并且有许多朋友，棒球是一种运动，一种游戏，故选A。38句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.可能地。根据they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and_9_ after her Buddy

41、Ball sessions可知，她的父母对她的变化感到很高兴，故选B。39句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.细心的；B.善于交际的；C.有创造力的。根据Its a _1_that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends可知，这个项目是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友，所以让克莱尔更加善于交际，故选B。40句意“差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子”。本题考查动词辨析。A.增加；B.保持；C.消失。根据句意可知，我们

42、也是爱运动的孩子，所以我们与那些残疾小孩的差异消失了，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题。三个选项的含义为A.继续；B.使沮丧；C.放弃。再根据He starts to cry and doesnt want to play可知，他不想打篮球了，甚至想放弃。故选C。（2018福建中考真题）Ewan Drum has alw

43、ays liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven，he told his parents，I want to _41_ like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later，Ewans family planned a day of _42_ .Wearing his red superhero costume，Ewan _43_ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people i

44、n a park in Detroit，Michigan. Thats _44_ Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewans good deeds（事迹）. People donated（捐赠）money and something else， and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When _45_ donated bottles of water， Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They _46_ the water to Fl

45、int， Michigan， a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time，a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. _47_ his parents help，Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys， plus side dishes. In the end， he says， “We handed out turkey dinners to _48_ all around Detroit.”Ewan has a mot

46、to: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table， Ewan told the listeners，“Its not _49_ to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every _50_ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”41Aget upBdress upClook up42AgivingBplayingCshowing43AsafelyBseriouslyChappily44AwhatBwhyChow45AsomeoneBeveryoneCno one46AsoldBt