辽宁省葫芦岛市2021年中考英语一调试题含解析.docx

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1、2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语一调试卷一单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1I always have some _ after dinner. What about you， Marcus？I never eat it. I dont want to put on weight.（）AdecisionBdesertCdirectionDdessert2Jim isnt _ at all. He always pays for our meals when we eat out.（）AmeanBhonestCpatientDbrave3As teenagers

2、， we should learn to ask for help _.（）ApersonallyBproudlyCphysicallyDpolitely4There is _ wrong with my watch. Can you fix it up？Sure. Let me have a look.（）AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing5China is the birthplace of tea， and then it _ to some Western countries.（）ArushedBspreadCcreatedDtreated6T

3、he moon _ so bright tonight.Yeah， youre right. So its nice to admire the moon outside.（）AfeelsBsoundsClooksDtaste7China is known _ its great four inventions.（）AforBasCtoDby8Youd better _ your spelling when writing in English.（）Aget used toBpay attention toCget ready toDlook forward to9To our surpris

4、e， visits to our website _ twice since September.（）AincreaseBincreasedChas increasedDwill increase10This movie was so touching that each of us _ crying（哭）.（）Aput upBended upCtook upDgave up11You look a little tired today. Whats wrong？My dog made a lot of noise _ last night， so I didnt have a good sl

5、eep.（）Aat that timeBfor the last timeCat the same timeDfrom time to time12Helen. _ honey do you have？ I want to drink some tea with it.None. Ill buy some this afternoon.（）AHow soonBHow farCHow manyDHow much13_ I park my car here？No， you mustnt. This is a No parking area.（）AMayBCanCShouldDWould14Mary

6、 didnt know _. Can you tell her， Tom？Sure. Cloudy.（）Awhat the weather will be likeBwhat the weather would be likeCwhat will the weather be likeDwhat would the weather be like15You seem so happy today， Jack._？I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.（）ASo whatBHow comeCGuess whatDWh

7、y not二补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。16A： Hello， Lilly! Im not good at learning English.（1） B： Dont worry. There is going to be a talk on learning English at our school hall tomorrow afternoon. （2） A： Sure. Id love to. （3） B： A teacher from England.A： I think the talk will be wonderful.B： I

8、also think so. I hear that the teacher will give us many good examples and ways of learning English. （4） A： Great!（5） B： At 3：30.A： OK! Ill be there on time.B： All right. See you tomorrow.A. What should do？B. You can speak first.C. Who will give the talk？D. What time will the talk start？E. Would you

9、 like to listen to it？F. Can you give me some advice？G. And we can listen to the teachers pronunciation carefully.三完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17（10分）James Brown is 65 years old. He helps（1） his grandchildren at home. Last week， his oneyearold little granddaughter swallowed （吞） a sma

10、ll part of a toy. Luckily， she didnt choke （窒息） and was still able to（2） ， but she couldnt eat and had a strange cough for a while. Finally， the doctors（3） it away. Mr. Brown was（4） by the experience， and decided to learn some basic firstaid（5） . It is good news for people like Mr. Brown that an eve

11、ryday firstaid course will be offered. It（6） basic skills such as dealing with burns，bleeding injuries and what to do if a child or baby starts choking. Jo Riches will be the firstaid（7） . He has taught hundreds of grandparents how to（8） first aid. He considers firstaid courses to be especially impo

12、rtant for grandparents，（9） now many old people help take care of little children at home. Having some firstaid skills means theyll know what to do if anything（10） happens to the children.（1）Alook upBlook afterClook forDlook over（2）AlaughBwalkCrunDbreathe（3）AgaveBputCmovedDcut（4）ArelaxedBfrightenedCs

13、uggestedDencouraged（5）AskillsBhobbiesCtasksDrequests（6）AincludesBneedsClearnsDcreates（7）AtraderBtrainerCuserDdesigner（8）AshowBhelpCgiveDexamine（9）AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDif（10）AuncomfortableBunbelievableCtypicalDdangerous四阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容选择正确答案18 Different types of maps have different uses.To

14、urist maps，for example， have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps， it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journ

15、eys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example， if you want to go to Wood Green，you just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs. Distribution maps （分布图） use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example， where different languages are spoken， how many

16、 people live in an area， how cold and hot some places are，or whether a place is short of water. Some maps， such as railway maps， use straight lines to show everything.This is easy for people to read.Trains are fast.People dont have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the

17、 two ends of their trips.（1）.Jim wants to visit some places of interest.Which map does he need most？ A. A road map.B. A tourist map.C. A distribution map.D. A railway map.（2）. How can you tell different roads on Road maps？ A. By finding the numbers.B. By using different colors.C. By using straight l

18、ines.D. By looking at the road signs.（3）. Which of the following can Distribution maps tell us？ A. How to get to Germany.B. How to plan a long journey.C. Which place is short of water.D. Where a famous museum is.（4）. Why do railway maps use straight lines？ A.Because railways are straight.B.Because p

19、eople like straight lines.C. Because people can read them easily.D. Because railways have only two ends.（5）. Which is the best title for the passage？ A. Learn to Design MapsB.Get to know Different MapsC. Buy a Railway Map for yourselfD. Draw Maps for Geography Students19 US astronomer （天文学家）Andrea G

20、hez was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in physics for her research on black holes. Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics， which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie （居里夫人） in 1903. In addition to her research， she was also one of the auth

21、ors of the 2006 childrens book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer. Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Its the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man.At the same time， Doudna and C

22、harpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors （基因剪刀）， a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants，animals and microorganisms （微生物）. It has had arevolutionary impact （革命性的影响） on the life sciences， according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. On hearing that t

23、hey were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize， Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will understand that nothing is impossible. They can find great discoveries. It is independent of the gender （性别）. American poet Louise Gluck has won the 2020 Nobel Priz

24、e in Literature.Louise Gluck， 77， is a professor of English at Yale University.She is considered one of the best poets in American contemporary（当代的） literature.She has been publishing poetry since 1962， when she was just 19 years old. Over the years， her work has earned her wide recognition. Her poe

25、try mainly focuses on the themes of childhood and family life.（1）. What do the four women have in common？ A. They are scientists.B. They are from America.C. They are the first women to win the prize.D. They are the winners of the 2020 Nobel Prize.（2）. A pair of women won the years Nobel Prize in .A.

26、 ChemistryB. AstronomyC. PhysicsD. Literature（3）. What does Louise Glucks works focus on？ A. Black holes.B. The life sciences.C. The Woman Astronomers.D. The themes of childhood and family life.（4）. What do we know from the story？ A. There were seven female Nobel Prize winners in total.B. Ghez share

27、d the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man.C. More women are working as chemists than astronomers.D. Ghez will write a childrens book about winning the prize.（5）.According to the passage， what does the underlined phrase is independent of mean？ A. in connected withB. has nothing to do withC.

28、depends onD. is a symbol of20 Shadow puppet play（皮影戏）， also called shadowplay， is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling Dramas wereplayed out in screen or walls for thousands of years toentertain（娱乐） and instruct It was very popular in manyparts of China during the Tang （618907）and Song（9601279）

29、periods Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革） Theleather is cut out in the shape of a person， an animal or anobject Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick Different colors are used toshow good and bad of person in the drama Some puppets have movable arms legs Theyrereflecte

30、d（反射，映出） on the white screen through the light During a shadow puppet play， the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind itThe audience sit in front of the screen The players hold the puppets very close to the screen sothe audience can see the puppets shadows clearly Then they move the

31、 puppets around and do thevoices of the different roles Now with TV and films， shadow puppets plays are not as popular as before But the basicprinciple（愿望） and ways of shadow performance played an important leading role in theinvention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoo

32、ns Nowadays， the Chinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by the museums of many countries in theworld It is the treasure in the world culture and art family（1）Shadow puppet play was very popular A through the Tang and Song periodsB before the Tang and Song periodsC after the Tang and Song pe

33、riodsD between the year 907and the year 960（2） do the voices of the different rolesA The puppetsB The inventorsC The playersD The screen（3）The underlined word audience might mean in the passageA 艺人B 观众C 木偶D 皮影（4）According to the passage， which of the following in NOT true？ A Shadow play is an art of

34、 storytelling to entertain and instructB The colors of each shadow puppet dont have any meaningC Shadow play is important for the development of cartoonsD Shadow play is regarded as the development in the world culture（5）The best title for the passage may be A The Making of Shadow PuppetsB History o

35、f Chinese Shadow PlayC How to Put on a Shadow PlayD Shadow Play A Traditional Chinese Art21A scientist once said that the Internet was the worlds largest library， but that all the books were on the floor! In other words， its full of information but it can be difficult to find just what youre looking

36、 for. The Internet has another drawback， too. Anyone can create a website， which means you can find websites about every subject imaginable.Unluckily， it also means that a lot of information which is written on them isnt true! The Internet provides more than just information. There are sites where y

37、ou can download （下载） music and films either for free or for a small charge. Other sites allow you to get in touch with people from all over the world and there are some great online shops like eBay where people sell used clothes， CDs and even cars very cheaply. The Internet is helpful in our life， b

38、ut we shouldnt depend on it too much. Because of its size， its very difficult to control and a lot of the information isnt worth reading.Some people also fear that surfing the net has taken the place of other healthier activities. Whether you like it or hate it youd better get used to it because its

39、 here to stay! Heres a survey（调查）about how people of my age use the Internet.80% of them said they used it to help them with their homework. 70% said they used it to keep in touch with their friends. 40% said that they downloaded music from the Internet.And 30% said they bought something online. Onl

40、y 10% said they couldnt use the Internet very often because they didnt have a computer at home.（1）.What does the scientist say about the Internet？ A. Most of the information the Internet has is from books.B. You cant easily find what you want on the Internet.C. Most of the information on the Interne

41、t is from libraries.D.The books from the Internet are put on the floor.（2）.The underlined word drawback in the first paragraph means .A. advantageB. connectionC. developmentD. disadvantage（3）.Which of the following is true about getting music from the Internet？ A. It isnt always free.B. New CDs are

42、very cheap.C. The used CDs are a little expensive.D. It often costs too much.（4）. According to the survey， most people of the writers age .A. prefer reading onlineB. buy something onlineC. use the Internet for their homeworkD. download music from the Internet（5）. What does the writer think of the In

43、ternet？ A. It has some weaknesses.B. All the information on it is true.C. It is perfect for young people to use.D. Young people should stay away from it.五补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。22A： Hi， Eric!B： Hi， Lin Yang! You know I love Chinese culture very much.（1） ？A： Sure. What do

44、you want to ask？B： Well， （2） ？A： Its on the 15th day of the eighth lunar（阴历的） month.B：（3） ？A： Yes， they do. They eat a kind of special food called mooncakes. And they are round and delicious.B： I hope to eat some one day. （4） ？A： They usually eat a big dinner with their family. After dinner， people

45、like to admire the full moon outside on the Midautumn night.B： How interesting! Ive learned a lot today.（5） .A： Youre welcome.六句子翻译（共15分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分） 局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每题2分23在泼水节，人们通常互相泼水。People usually on the Water festival.24这个银盘子不经常使用。The silver plate .25他过去不听流行音乐。He pop music.26你能亲自问问你的朋友吗？Could you please ask you friends ？27到目前为止，朱莉在因特网上查询了很多信息。Julie much information on the internet so far.28（2分）知识源于质疑。 29（2分）这是一个多么棒的主意啊! 30（2分）我想知道你是否为你的班级感到自豪。 七阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每题2分）31（4分）Water s