专题08阅读回答问题-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(上海专用)(解析版.docx

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1、08-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之阅读回答问题Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）2023虹口一模Once upon a time, a man was lucky to have a loving son. But the young man never had to deal with any problems.“My boy should have some experience of dealing with ill luck,” thought the father, so he sent the son into the fo

2、rest to bring back some wood. Only an old cart（马车） with two oxen（公牛） was free for the work.“If your cart breaks up in the forest, Necessity will teach you what to do,” the man said. The son thought that “Necessity” must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.The son drove

3、 far into the forest and found lots of good trees. He cut down the trees and put the wood onto the cart. When the cart was full, he set off for home. However, as he drove over the rough ground, one of the axles（车轴） broke.“I hope that Necessity is nearby,” thought the son. Then he ran all the way thr

4、ough the forest and shouted, “NECESSITY! NE-CESS-ITY!”No one answered.“I will stop searching for Fathers clever friend,” he thought. “I will do the job myself. What useless advice Father gave me!”He went back to the cart and started to repair the axle. When the work was done, he drove home. Finally,

5、 he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.His father was pleased with him, but the boy was quite angry. “I could not find Necessity anywhere,” said the son. “He did not teach me anything. All Ive learned is that 6 .”“There you are,” smiled the father. “Necessity did teach you a

6、 good lesson. I told you he would.”58. The young man didnt use to deal with any problems, did he?_,_.59. Where did the father send the son?_.60. Who was “Necessity” according to the son?_.61. How did the cart break in the forest?_.62. Why was the father pleased with the son in the end?_.63. What can

7、 be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?All Ive learned is that _.【答案】58. . Yes . he did 59. He sent his son into the forest. 60. “Necessity” is a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble. 61. The cart drove over the rough ground. 62. Because he made a fine job of both the

8、 repair and collecting good wood. 63. I should learn how to solve problems.【解析】【导语】本文这个故事想告诉我们，一个人应该学会如何解决问题。【58题详解】根据“But the young man never had to deal with any problems.”可知，这位年轻人从未遇到过任何问题。故填Yes, he did.【59题详解】根据“he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood.”可知，他把儿子送到森林里去捡一些木材。故填He sen

9、t his son into the forest.【60题详解】根据“The son thought that Necessity must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.”可知，儿子认为“Necessity”一定是一个住在森林里帮助有困难的人的好人。故填“Necessity” is a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.【61题详解】根据“However, as he drove over the

10、rough ground, one of the axles（车轴） broke.”可知，当他在崎岖不平的地面上行驶时，其中一根车轴坏了。故填The cart drove over the rough ground.【62题详解】根据“Finally, he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.”可知，他把修理和收集好木材都做得很好。故填Because he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.【63题详解】根据“He did

11、not teach me anything.”及短文内容可知，故事告诉我们应该学会如何解决问题。故填I should learn how to solve problems.2023普陀一模It was about 2:00 am. I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark. I just saw a single light in a ground floor window, I walked to the

12、door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long silence, the door opened and a small woman in her eighties stood before me. She has a small suitcase beside her. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help her. She took my arm and walked slowly toward the

13、car. She kept thanking me for my kindness.“Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good young man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through city center?”“Its n

14、ot the shortest way.” I answered immediately.“Oh, Im familiar with the city. And Im in no hurry.” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice（临终医院）. I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long. It would be the last time for me to travel around the city.”I quietly reached over and shu

15、t off the meter（计价器）. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as a lift operator and the neighborhood where she had lived in. And she also told me to park in front of a furniture shop that once had been a ball room. She had gone dancing

16、 there as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building. She just sat and stared into the darkness, saying nothing. At dawn（黎明）, she suddenly said, “Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much shall I pay you?” she asked, “Nothi

17、ng.” I replied.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I said.Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly with tears. Our hug ended with her words, “ 6 ”58. What job did the writer do?_.59. How old was the small woman?_.60. Why did the sma

18、ll woman choose to ride through the city?_.61. How long did the traveling last that night?_.62. How did the small woman feel after the writer gave her a hug?_.63. What can be filled in the blank?（No more than 15 words）_.【答案】58. The writer is a taxi driver. 59. She was over eighty. 60. Because she wa

19、nted to see some places in the city for the last time. 61. 2 hours. 62. The old woman felt very moved and excited. 63. You gave an old woman a little moment of joy./Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个出租车司机接到一个特别的乘客要去临终医院的老人，载着她最后绕着城市看看她之前熟悉的地方。最后司机没有收取费用并且给老人拥抱。【58题详解】根

20、据“I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger.”可知作者是一个出租车司机。故填The writer is a taxi driver. 【59题详解】根据“a small woman in her eighties stood before me.”可知，这个老人有八十多岁。故填She was over eighty. 【60题详解】根据“The doctor says I dont have very long. It would be the last time for me to travel around the c

21、ity”可知，老人想要最后看看她年轻时熟悉的地方。故填Because she wanted to see some places in the city for the last time. 【61题详解】根据“For the next two hours, we drove through the city.”可知，作者载着老人绕城大概2小时。故填2 hours.【62题详解】根据“Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly with tears.”（几乎没多想，我给她一个拥抱，她眼含泪水紧紧地拥抱我

22、）可知， 此时老人被作者的善良感动到，并且很激动到流泪。故填The old woman felt very moved and excited. 【63题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。本文是出租车司机没有收老人任何费用，很善良，使得老人感到很欣慰。参考答案为：You gave an old woman a little moment of joy./Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine.2023杨浦一模Jack London was born in California, USA, in 1876. As a young

23、 man in 1897, he took part in the famous Klondike Gold Rush, when a huge number of people rushed to the Yukon in Canada to look for gold. When London returned to California in 1898, he started writing stories. His novels The Call of the Wild and White Fang are based on his experiences in the Yukon.

24、He died in 1916.An extract 1 from The call of the wildBuck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.Buck lived in Mr Millers b

25、ig house in the sunny Santa Clara valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and th

26、is was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Millers sons and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Millers feet in front of the fire in winter.But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs wer

27、e hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Millers gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one ma

28、n saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Bucks neck.Buck growled2, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with

29、 his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the mans hand hard. Then the rope was pulled

30、 again and Buck had to let go.Word box1 extract n.节选 2 growl v.低声吼叫74. Buck was once Jack Londons dog, wasnt he?_.75. Why was Buck different from the other dogs?_.76. Why did Manuel steal Buck from Mr. Miller?_.77. Where did Manuel and the man put Buck?_.78. What did Buck do to the man when he woke

31、up?_.79. In what aspects（方面） will Bucks new life be different from his old life?（List at least two.）_.【答案】74. No, he wasnt. 75. He was chief dog; he was born on the farm（, and this was his place）. 76. Because he wanted to sell Buck to get money for his large family. 77. They put him into the train.7

32、8. He bit the mans hand hard. 79. He will no longer be chief dog and have to work with other dogs. He will not be able to lead a comfortable life but have to stay in cold and terrible weather conditions. He will have no people to play with but do work every day.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了野性的呼唤这本书的部分内容及其作者简介。【74

33、题详解】根据“Buck lived in Mr Millers big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley.”可知，Buck是Miller先生家的狗。故填No, he wasnt.【75题详解】根据“Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place.”可知，因为Buck狗狗的领导，他出生在这里，这里是他的地盘，所以他不同于其他狗。故填He was chief dog; he was born on the farm（, and this was his place）.【76题详解】根

34、据“And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Millers gardeners, needed money for his large family.”及“This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Bucks neck.”可知，Manuel想要通过卖掉Buck来得到一些钱养活他的一大家人。故填Because he wanted to sell Buck to get money for his large famil

35、y.【77题详解】根据“For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.”可知，他们将Buck放进了火车里。故填They put him into the train.【78题详解】根据“When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the

36、mans hand hard.”可知，当Buck醒来时，他狠狠地咬了这个人的手。故填He bit the mans hand hard.【79题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He will no longer be chief dog and have to work with other dogs. He will not be able to lead a comfortable life but have to stay in cold and terrible weather conditions. He will have no people to play with

37、but do work every day.2023松江一模Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but hes a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano.Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents werent

38、sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit（成套的架子鼓）. “He didnt stop playingever,” says his dad.But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldnt make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought

39、 him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four.Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing mus

40、ic.In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music（伯克利音乐学院） as an 8-year-old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week.After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled（to be educated at home instead of being

41、 sent to school） by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons he worked on music. And at night he usually worked on music some more.In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certi

42、ficate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes.When hes old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, hes still practicing and playing.58. Seba is a talented musician, isnt he?_.59. What did Seba want for his third birthday?_.60. Why did Seba grow up

43、set two months after he received his present?_.61. How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music?_.62. What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program?_.63. What do you think leads to Sebas success in music?（请至少写出三个方面的因素）_.【答案】58. Yes, he is./Yes. 59. Drums. 60. Because he couldnt make the sounds