专题16-节日的由来-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练(常考+热门话题)(通用版)(解析版).docx

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1、专题16-节日的由来备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）一、阅读单选。（2022河南镇平县基础教育教学研究室模拟预测）There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar (农历的) month every y

2、ear, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moons movement. The moon symbolizes (象征) softness and brightness, and brings joy to people.The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are

3、good harvests across China. The crops (庄稼) that the farmers get makes them very happy. On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, admire the moon, taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion (团聚). The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradit

4、ion of life. _It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations (内涵). Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages.“As the bright moon rises above the

5、sea, everyone far away enjoy the same moment.” “When will the moon be clear and bright? Holding a cup of wine, and I ask the blue sky.” The two poems express peoples expectations of perfection (对完美的期望).“Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness, Im drowned.” The full moon on the Mi

6、d-Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones.1How did the writer begin the text ?ABy giving examples.BBy asking a question.CBy telling a story.DBy showing some poems.2What does the word “harvest” mean in the third paragraph?AThe way of bringing the crops together.BThe time to plant s

7、omething in the field.CThe time of year when the crops are brought together.DThe time to catch a number of animals or fish.3Which of the following sentences can be put in _?AWhat a wonderful time!BIts not just a sign of time.CYou can have a great time.DEnjoy yourself with your family.4How many poems

8、 about peoples expectations of perfection are mentioned in the text?AOneBTwo.CThree.DFour.5Whats the best title for the text ?AHow to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.BEnjoy Your Day on the Mid-Autumn Festival.CPopular Poems about the Mid-Autumn FestivalDA Traditional Chinese Festivalthe Mid-Autumn

9、 Festival.【答案】1A2C3B4B5D【导语】本文讲了中国有很多传统节日，详细介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。1【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar(农历的) month every year, people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival.”（中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五。人们庆

10、祝中秋节。）可知，作者是通过举例子开始的。故选A。2【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China.”（秋天是收获的季节。中国各地都有好收成。）可知“harvest”意为“一年中庄稼聚集的时节”。故选C。3【解析】推理判断题。根据“It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations(内涵).”（它不仅仅是一个节日，而且被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。）可知说的是内涵是什么，所以“这不仅仅是时间的标志”符合。故选

11、B。4【解析】细节理解题。根据“The two poems express peoples expectations of perfection.”（这两首诗表达了人们对完美的期望。）可知提到了两首。故选B。5【解析】文章标题题。根据“There are many traditional Chinese festivalsThe fifteenth day of the eighth lunar (农历的) month every year, people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival.”（中国有许多传统节日每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。）结合全文内容可

12、知，本文说的是中国的一个传统节日中秋节。故选D。（2022福建省南平市教师进修学院（南平市教育科学研究院、南平市普通教育教学研究室）模拟预测）On May 11, Academician Zhong Nanshan said in an International Nurses Day blessing video: “I have been engaged (从事) in clinical (临床的) medical work for more than 60 years, and I have always firmly believed that medical treatment ca

13、nt be separated from nursing.” Nowadays, nurses and doctors are called “angels in white” together.Ms. Florence Nightingale, the founder of nursing, was born in Italy on May 12, 1820. She got the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp” during the Crimean war. Every night, Nightingale would make rounds thro

14、ugh the hospitals to check on the men with a small lamp in her hands.Today, “Nightingale” has become a symbol of the spirit of nurses who burn themselves and illuminate (照亮) others. So Nightingales birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.Nurses account for more than half of all the worlds h

15、ealth workers. Historically, as well as today, nurses are at the forefront (最前线) of fighting epidemics (传染病) and pandemics (全球大流行病)-providing high quality and respectful treatment and care. The Covid-19 pandemic reminds everyone what a vital role nurses play. They are safeguarding the lives of thous

16、ands of people on the front line of the fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) with their own lives. They have deep dents(凹痕) in their skin due to the tightly fastened (紧束) masks, but in fact, the covering couldnt hide their beauty. Without nurses and other health workers, we will not win the ba

17、ttle against outbreaks.Salute (向致敬) all the nurses who protect life in the name of love.6What does Zhong Nanshan really want to tell us in paragraph 1?ANursing is as important as medical treatment.BDoctors are more important than nurses.CHes an experienced doctor.DNurses are more important than doct

18、ors.7When is International Nurses Day?AOn May 11.BOn May 12.COn May 13.DOn May 15.8Which of the following is TRUE?AThe covering of masks could hide the nurses beauty.BThe number of nurses is larger than that of doctors in the world.CZhong Nanshan is the founder of nursing.DInternational Nurses Day s

19、tarts during the Crimean War.9What does the underlined word “vital” mean in Paragraph 6?AimportantBexcitingChappyDeasy10This passage is mainly to _.Aintroduce “The Lady with the Lamp”Btell us Zhong Nanshans view of nursesCsalute all the nursesDintroduce International Nurses Day【答案】6A7B8B9A10C【导语】本文主

20、要讲述了护士节和护士节的来历，表达了对护士们的崇高敬意。6【解析】细节理解题。根据文中钟南山院士说的“and I have always firmly believed that medical treatment cant be separated from nursing.” Nowadays, nurses and doctors are called “angels in white” together.”可知，第一段告诉我们护理和医疗一样重要。故选A。7【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Ms. Florence Nightingale, the founder of nursing, w

21、as born in Italy on May 12, 1820.”及“So Nightingales birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.”可知，国际护士节是5月12日。故选B。8【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Nurses account for more than half of all the worlds health workers.”可知，世界上护士的数量比医生的数量多。故选B。9【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文“They are safeguarding the lives of thousands of people o

22、n the front line of the fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) with their own lives.”可知，上文是说每个人护士扮演着多么重要的角色。划线单词vital的意思是“重要的”，相当于important。故选A。10【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中“Salute (向致敬) all the nurses who protect life in the name of love.”可知，整篇短文介绍了护士节的来历，向所有护士致敬。选项C符合题意，故选C。（2022内蒙古包头市第二十九中学三模）Double Ninth

23、 Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is the day for people to climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake.It is said that by climbing up a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many widely known poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty were created to des

24、cribe the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other.Chrysanthemums are in full bloom during the festival, it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum sh

25、ow. People always admire Chrysanthemum with family on that day. Because it can drive the evil (邪恶) away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented.Chongyang Cake is a kind of steamed cake having two floors with nuts (坚果) and jujube (

26、枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake.As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, Double Ninth Festiv

27、al was set as Seniors Daya day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves.11Why do family members get together to climb mountains?AThey want to enjoy the scenery and share the happiness.BThere are big chrysanthemum performances there.CThere are many visitors on the top of the mountain.D

28、They are quite free during the holiday.12Which of the following poems describe the third paragraph?A遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。B东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。C借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。D爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。13There is a saying that _ in the following days after eating Chongyang Cake.Afamily relations will get betterBpeople will be taller th

29、an beforeCphysical health will improveDpersonal progress will make14Whats the writers purpose to write this passage?ATo give the meaning of long life.BTo give the meaning of chong and yang.CTo lead us to know and enjoy traditional festivals.DTo give an introduction about the delicious food.【答案】11A12

30、B13D14C【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节。在重阳节，人们要爬山，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。11【解析】细节理解题。根据“family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other.”可知，家庭成员聚在一起爬山是为了享受风景，分享快乐。故选A。12【解析】词句猜测题。根据“People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum w

31、ine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented.”可知，提到了喝菊花酒，选项B与之对应。故选B。13【解析】细节理解题。根据“Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake.”可知，有一种说法是吃了菊花糕后会进步。故选D。14【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了重阳节。因此可推知作者的写作目的是带领我

32、们了解和享受传统节日。故选C。（2022广西靖西市教学研究室二模）On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus(圣诞老人) to bring them gifts. But do you know that some people in China dont like Christmas so much?Last month, 10 students from Tsinghua(清华), Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasnt w

33、elcome in China.“Christmas is becoming more and more popular in China, while people do not talk much of traditional Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival,” said the students in a letter.They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said, w

34、e should spend more time on our own festivals.There are people who have the same ideas. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy(书法). “We should care more about our own culture,” said one of them. But others have different ideas.

35、 “Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends.” said Liu Yang, a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai. Another boy, Sun Long, 13, from Beijing said, “My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we h

36、ave got closer.”根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。15On Christmas Eve, children are looking forward to _ from Santa Claus.AmoneyBloveCgiftsDwishes16Who asked people to stop sending gifts to children?ASanta Claus.B10 university students.CSeveral people in Hunan.DChinese people.17Which of the following is the ten universi

37、ty students opinion?AChristmas is a great festival for us.BChristmas is not a great festival for foreigners.CWe shouldnt waste time having Christmas.DWe shouldnt care about foreign culture.18Why do some Chinese like Christmas, according to the passage?ABecause they can learn more about foreign cultu

38、res.BBecause they can write songs and poems.CBecause they can send gifts to their children.DBecause they can have more festivals around the year.19_ held a big party on Christmas Day.ALiu Yangs schoolBSun Longs schoolCTsinghua UniversityDPeking University【答案】15C16B17C18A19B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一些学生写了一封公开

39、信提议中国人应该多关注中国传统的节日，而不是去关注外国的节日，但是也有一些学生有不同的看法。15【解析】细节理解题。根据“On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus(圣诞老人) to bring them gifts.”可知，12月24日，世界各地的孩子们都在等待圣诞老人给他们带来礼物。故选C。 16【解析】推理判断题。根据“Last month, 10 students from Tsinghua(清华), Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa C

40、laus wasnt welcome in China.”和“They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children.”可知，they指的是来自清华大学、北京大学和中国人民大学的10名学生，故选B。17【解析】推理判断题。根据“They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said, we should spend more

41、time on our own festivals.”可知，他们要求人们停止寄圣诞卡和给他们的孩子买礼物，认为我们应该花更多的时间在自己的节日上。所以他们认为我们不应该浪费时间过圣诞节，故选C。18【解析】细节理解题。根据“Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends.”可知，过圣诞节有助于我们更多地了解外国文化，故选A。19【解析】细节理解题。根据“Another boy, Sun Long, 13, from Beijing said, My sch

42、ool held a big party on Christmas Day.”可知，孙龙的学校在圣诞节举行了一个盛大的聚会。故选B。（2022浙江温州绣山中学三模）Parades, music, art, and food from many different culturesif this sounds fun to you, then you cant miss the Mombasa Carnival, a huge multicultural street party that takes place every November in Mombasa, Kenya. Its a f

43、estival that celebrates not only African culture, but also cultures from other countries. Mombasa is the second largest city in Kenya, Africa, and since the 12th century, it has been a stopping place for many foreign traders. Indians, Arabians, as well as the Spanish, all came there and left pieces

44、of their cultures behind. During the festival, businessmen line the streets, selling products. Some traditional artists show and sell their works, and local bands play Afropop and other types of music while traditional and modern dancing all take place on stage and in the streets. Men and women wear

45、 traditional clothing, such as the kikoy. Its a large piece of cloth that covers around the body and is tied at the waist or below the armpits with bright colors, usually worn by both men and women. The cloth can also be a skirt or even be used as a bag to carry babies. This type of clothing represe

46、nts African culture. Theres plenty to eat and drink for sale, like mnazi, a drink made from coconut, and madafu, which is fresh coconut milk. There are vegetables or meat dishes, often very hot and served on rice. Or try nayama choma, made by beef over a fire. The festival is Mombasas celebration of

47、 all the cultures that have combined to make the city special. Its an excellent way to experience some different cultural influences on Mombasa while having a great time!20People can enjoy Mombasa Carnival in _.AAfricaBIndiaCArabiaDSpain21In Mombasa Carnival, kikoy may be _.Abags in black or whiteBcloth used in different waysCskirts mainly worn by womenDclothing covering around the head22According to the passage, why does the writer think Mombasa Carnival is special?AThe foods there are cheap and delicious.BMixed cultures can be experienced ther