山东省2022年中考英语人教版一轮练习-题型专题一完形填空专题归纳.docx

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1、Cloze 1(2022原创)Horned goats(角山羊) live in Africa. They travel more than 800 kilometers from one place to another every year. They want to get to the place where water and grass are rich for their living. They have to climb over thousands of 1 . They not only have to deal with the hunting from lions a

2、nd wolves, but also to face the 2 of a longdistance hard journey.When horned goats go to their new home, they usually 3 in groups of about five to seven at the same time, but they dont 4 there at the same time. Some run very fast. They keep running a certain number of miles every day. So they 5 reac

3、h their new home. Others walk more slowly, stopping to have a rest and enjoy some food and 6 . Then they start walking again. So they reach their new home later.There is something 7 . Many of the horned goats die when they go to their new home. The scientists made a followup observation(观察) to 8 out

4、 the cause of death. They found that most goats 9 died on their way were the fast ones. Only a few slow goats died. And among them, most died from illness or from the lions or the wolfs killing. That is to 10 ， most slow goats arrived safely at their new home at last.Nowadays, some people work hard

5、all day but dont have a rest, and some work till late at night. They never pay attention to their health. These people really should learn the lesson from fast horned goats. 1A.trees Brivers Cmountains Droads2A.work Bability Cenemy Dtest3A.put out Bset out Chang out Dcarry out4A.arrive Bwalk Crun Dc

6、limb5A.carefully Breally Cquickly Dslowly6A.sleep Bgrass Cmeat Ddrink7A.important Bspecial Cnecessary Dimpossible8A.find Btake Clook Dhang9A.who Bthose Cthat Dwhose10A.talk Btell Cspeak DsayCloze 2(2022原创)Chinese food is famous all over the world. If you ask foreigners about Chinese food, they will

7、be full of 1 . I am so proud of our food when we talk about it to foreign friends. The food is part of our culture, 2 it should be inherited(传承)There are different kinds of 3 in our country. In Shanxi, sliced noodles are very popular. In Sichuan, people love spicy hot noodles very much. Born in Beij

8、ing and living in Beijing, I love fried bean paste noodles(炸酱面) 4 The fried bean paste noodles are very easy to 5 . First of all, you should cut the cucumber(黄瓜) into 6 ， cook the soybean and green bean for about ten minutes, and then put these materials in a 7 . Second, stirfry(翻炒) the paste. 8 the

9、 minced meat, ginger and green onion, and then put them in the pan, keep frying the paste until you can 9 the aroma(香味). Last, put the paste onto the noodles you have prepared and add the cucumber, soybean and green bean to the noodles. The fried bean paste noodles are 10 . If you have time, you can

10、 try this. 1A.hit Bpride Cnotice Dpraise 2A.if Bor Cso D. but 3A.noodles Bhamburgers Cchips Ddumplings 4A.good Bwell Cbetter Dbest 5A.cook Bbuy Csell Dgive6A.pairs Bpieces Csets Dcups 7A.box Bbowl Cbottle Dbasket 8A.Heat BMix CWash DPour 9A.sound Btaste Csmell Dtouch 10A.cool Bfresh Cdelicious Dread

11、yCloze 3(2021山东青岛中考)Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to 1 them.To support this 2 ， many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They l

12、ook 3 ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job 4 or make people safer.For example, Lucca wanted to help people 5 his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her 6 . So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a micro

13、phone. It 7 the persons voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddow, made a new garden shovel(铁铲). The shovel has marks on 8 to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes. 9 kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They

14、 cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.NICEE shows the best inventions from the states.Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can 10 learn about ways to sell their inventio

15、ns.1A.answer Bsolve Cdevelop Dcreate2A.way Bchance Cgoal Ddecision3A.for Binto Cup Dat 4A.harder Beasier Cworse Dstronger5A.as Bwith Cby Dlike6A.sound Bnoise Cvoice Dsign7A.hears Bsays Cdiscovers Dsends8A.it Bhim Cits Dthem9A.Before BAlthough CWhen DWhile10A.instead Bnever Cfinally DevenCloze 4(2021

16、山东枣庄中考)An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling(争吵). Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property(财产) 1 making them quarrel about it.The good old man, one day, called his sons around 2 . He laid before them seven 3 ， which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay

17、 a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle(束，捆)”Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they 4 . They all said that it could not be done. “And yet, my 5 ，” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one,

18、 very 6 . “Ah！” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work 7 and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and 8 ， it will happen

19、 to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here 9 on the ground.”In fact, 10 it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.1A.on Bin Cby Dfor2A.her Bthem Cus Dhim3A.candles Bsticks Cpencils Drulers4A.missed Bwondered Cfai

20、led Drefused5A.boys Bdaughters Cenemies Dstudents6A.quietly Beasily Chappily Dcarefully7A.out Balone Chard Dtogether8A.jump Bplay Cfight Drun9A.broken Bseparated Cbeaten Dhidden10A.how Bwhat Ceither DwhetherCloze 5(2022原创)I recently started a new job, in a small office where four of us share a fridg

21、e. In that fridge is a water filter pitcher(滤水壶). One of my coworkers said the water 1 “dirty”. It went on for a few days, and she was 2 I could drink the water without any trouble. I started to 3 my taste buds(味蕾), but the water really tasted fine.Finally, she found out the problem was actually her

22、 4 . She simply forgot to clean it, and after a while it started to affect the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no 5 I cant help but think about the 6 we live in. Too often we quickly blame(指责) other people, other things, anything else but ourselves. “Youre the problem.

23、” The world isnt 7 ， I know, but I think we should take a step 8 sometimes and ask ourselves some difficult questions.Can I be better? Is my heart 9 pure(纯净的)? Can I help this situation with kindness?I want to tell you this: Please clean your cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much bette

24、r. I 10 you this. 1A.felt Bdrank Ctasted Dlooked 2A.worried Bsurprised Cexcited Drelaxed3A.enjoy Bpraise Cwonder Ddoubt4A.water Bcup Cmouth Dfeeling5A.change Bidea Cproblem Ddifference6A.world Bplace Ccity Dtimes 7A.funny Bhappy Cperfect Ddirty8A.back Bagain Csafely Dahead9A.never Breally Cpossibly

25、Dsimply10A.expect Baccept Cadvise DpromiseCloze 6(2021四川自贡中考)Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the 1 were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left 2 Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had al

26、most disappeared into the water, Love decided to 3 for help.Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. Love asked, “Richness, can you 4 me with you？” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is no 5 here for you.”Love decided to ask Sadness, “Sadness, please help me！” “I cant help you, Love. I am so 6

27、 that I need to be by myself！” Sadness answered. Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a(n) 7 ， “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was happy and 8 forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived a

28、t a 9 place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me？”“It was Time，” Knowledge answered. “Time？” asked Love. “But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can 10 how valuable Love is.”1A.feelings Btourists Cpassengers2A.with Bexcept Cbehind3A.ask Bpay

29、 Cprepare4A.drive Binvite Ctake5A.money Broom Cfood6A.glad Bbusy Csad7A.voice Bboat Cisland8A.yet Beven Cstill9A.comfortable Bquiet Csafe10A.understand Bdescribe CimagineCloze 7(2021湖南岳阳中考)We all need food. But when you cant finish your meal, how do you 1 ？You might think that wasting 2 food isnt a

30、big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. Its nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a 3 problem in China.In order to 4 food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign(运动)”. Especially in restaurants

31、, we can see 5 of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldnt 6 too much food. According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead(误导) customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine(罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begu

32、n the N1 system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order 7 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes(打包盒), and customers can use 8 to take the leftovers(剩饭

33、剩菜) home.Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of 9 food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say 10 to food waste.1A.smell Btaste Cfeel2A.a little Btoo many Cmuch too3A.different Bserious Csafe4A.cut up Bcut down Ccut into5A.signs Bclocks Ctickets6A.m

34、ix Bcook Corder7A.6 B7 C88A.them Bus Cyou9A.wasting Bsaving Ceating10A.yes Bno CsorryCloze 8(2021江苏盐城中考)Red Packets in Chinese CultureGiving Hongbao(red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters(汉字), such as 1 and wealth.How red packet

35、s are usedDuring Chinese New Year, 2 is(are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbors and friends.The 3 Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 4 red packets are used during Ch

36、inese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receiveGiving and receiving red packets is a 5 act. Therefore, red packets are always 6 and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 7 it in front of the giver. 8 ， thin

37、gs are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 9 names on a large scroll(a long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 10 the money inside, and record it on a register(登记簿) next to the guests names. The amount(数

38、量)The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives itthe 11 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others.What not to giftCertain amounts of money are to be 12 . Anyth

39、ing with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 13 in Chinese. Even numbers(偶数), except four, are better than oddas good things are believed to come in 14 . For example, gifting 20 is better than 21.The money inside a red packet should 15 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrink

40、led bills is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.1A.praise Bdream Chappiness Dadvice2A.paper Bmoney Cletters Dnotes3A.color Bsize Cshape Dhistory4A.when Bwhy Chow Dwhere5A.strange Bsimple Csmart Dserious6A.presented Bfilled Ccovered Dgathered7A.watch

41、 Bhide Copen Daccept8A.Moreover BHowever COtherwise DBesides9A.his Btheir Cyour Dour10A.count Bchange Cchoose Dcollect11A.worse Bharder Ccloser Dwider12A.avoided Bincreased Cafforded Dreturned13A.birth Bfear Cdeath Denvy14A.groups Brows Cteams Dpairs15A.sometimes Bnever Cseldom DalwaysCloze 9(2021山东

42、日照中考)Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one 1 ”“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” Mom said, without looking up. “And dont use that as a(n) 2 for anything again！”One

43、 day, our teacher had each of us race 3 the monkey bars(攀爬架), swinging from one rung(横杠) to the next. When it was my 4 ， I shook my head. Some kids behind me 5 ， and I went home crying. Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me 6 to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked

44、carefully at the rungs. “Now, 7 up with your right hand，” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand 8 I could hook(勾住) the rung with my other elbow(肘). Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I 9 Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked 10 at the kids standing there with their mouths 11 One night, after a dance at my new ju