上海市浦东新区2022年中考英语一模试题含解析.docx

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1、九年级英语学科Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary. Choose the best answer.1. The girl is completely unaware _ the danger behind her.A. toB. ofC. fromD. with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩完全没有意识到她身后的危险。考查介词辨析。to到；of的；from来自；with有，固定搭配be unaware of“没有意识到”，故选B。2. I hope you can help _ to any food in my fridge.A. youB. yourC.

2、yoursD. yourself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我希望你可以随便吃我冰箱里的食物。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。help oneself to“随便吃”，故选D。3. There must be _ wrong with my computer.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一定是我的电脑出问题了。考查不定代词的用法。anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；every

3、thing每件事。根据“There must be.wrong with my computer.”可知，电脑出了问题，There is something wrong with.“有问题”，故选C。4. Li Bai was considered one of _ poets throughout the Chinese history.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李白被认为是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater比较伟大的，形容词great的比较级

4、；greatest最伟大的，形容词great的最高级，前面要加定冠词the；the greatest最伟大的，根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”可知，空缺处应该用形容词最高级，故选D。5. These senior teachers should be greeted _.A. lovelyB. softlyC. politelyD. beautifully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：应该礼貌地接待这些高级教师。考查副词辨析。lovely可爱的；softly柔软地；politely礼貌地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“These senior t

5、eachers should be greeted”可知，此处指要礼貌地接待教师，故选C。6. _ is Qingpu Middle school from your home?About an hours drive.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从你家到青浦中学多远？大约一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How far多远；How often多久一次，根据答句的“About an hours drive”可知，空缺处问的是距离，所以用how far，故选C

6、。7. _ I have two tickets for the musical Les Miserable?Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. May【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我可以要两张音乐剧悲惨世界的票吗？很抱歉。票卖完了。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；should应该；may可以。根据“I have two tickets for the musical Les Miserable”可知，此处表示请求允许，用may引导一般疑问句。故选D。8. Ive heard that Tom _ a

7、visit to his disabled father twice a week.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. has paid【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我听说，Tom每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。考查一般现在时。本题that引导宾语从句，由于主句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词“twice a week”，强调习惯性、经常性，故用一般现在时。故选A。9. This time yesterday, I _ to my new class teacher.A. speaksB. spokeC. is speakingD

8、. was speaking【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时间，我正在和我的新班主任说话。考查过去进行时。根据语境可知是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，符合过去进行时的用法，过去进行时的结构为was/were doing sth.。故选D。10. I saw Tom _ football with his classmates at three this afternoon.A. playsB. playedC. playingD. to play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天下午三点我看见Tom和他的同班同学在踢足球。考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时，

9、后面不接从句，故填入非谓语动词；根据语境可知，说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段，see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”，故搭配doing。故选C。11. Seven told me that he _ writing the report a week before.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. had finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Steven告诉我他一周前就写完了报告。考查过去完成时。finish“完成”，根据“a week before”可知，从句

10、时态用现在完成时，由宾语从句时态遵循“主过从过”原则可知，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以空缺处应该用过去完成时，构成：主语+had+动词过去分词，故选D。12. I didnt go to the cinema yesterday, _ I had a very important meeting to attend.A. orB. soC. butD. for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天没有去电影院，因为我有很重要的会议要参加。考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；but但是；for因为，根据空后的句子“I had a very important meeting to attend”

11、是空前的句子“I didnt go to the cinema yesterday”的原因，所以用连词for，故选D。13. It wont be long _ we leave our junior middle school.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不久我们就会离开我们的初中。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在之前；though尽管。根据“It wont be long we leave our junior middle school”可知，此处是用“It is+一段时间+bef

12、ore+从句”表示“做某事之前，还有多长时间”，故选C。14. The little girl has lunch in school every day, _?A. has sheB. hasnt sheC. does sheD. doesnt she【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天在学校吃午饭，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。分析句子可知陈述部分是肯定句，且句子时态是一般现在时，助动词用does，反意疑问句要用否定形式。故选D。15. _ important tool WeChat is in our daily life today!A.

13、 How anB. HowC. What anD. What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：微信在我们当今的日常生活中是多么重要的工具啊！考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。此句中的tool前有形容词important，因此用what引导感叹句；important是以元音音素开头，因此冠词用an。故选C。. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only on

14、ce.A. slowly B. similar C. energetic D. different E. performanceFlamenco is very popular in southern Spain. It begins with guitar music and clapping and then dancers join the _16_. Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she danced with a man. The woman always wears a long, colorful dress. She

15、moves her arms and hands _17_ but her feet move in fast difficult steps. The man often wears black. Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. They are very _18_some are more like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have to

16、be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords. The movements are _19_ to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on and off horses.A. repair B. touch C. village D. celebrations E. deathLimbo dancing is first from

17、West Africa but today it is an important part of _20_ in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole. The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustnt _21_ it! After a successful “limbo”, they put the pole lower and do it again. Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters o

18、ff the ground!Mask dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali. Each _22_ makes different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after

19、the _23_ of a person in the village. Today, Dogon villagers also perform the dances for tourists.【答案】16. E 17. A18. C 19. B20. D 21. B22. C 23. E【解析】【分析】这两篇短文主要介绍了两种不同的舞蹈。【16题详解】句意：它以吉他音乐和掌声开始，然后舞者加入表演。根据“It begins with guitar music and clapping and then dancers join the.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指表演。performance“

20、表演”，是名词，故选E。【17题详解】句意：她的手臂和手移动得很慢，但她的脚却迈着快速而困难的步伐。根据“She moves her arms and hands.but her feet move in fast difficult steps.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指手臂和手移动得很慢。slowly“缓慢地”，是副词，修饰动词，故选A。【18题详解】句意：她们精力充沛有些更像体操而不是舞蹈！根据“some are more like gymnastics than dancing!”结合备选词汇可知此处是指她们精力充沛。energetic“精力充沛的”，是形容词，作表语。故选C。【19题

21、详解】句意：这些动作与传统的哥萨克活动类似。根据“The movements are.to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on and off horses.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指动作与传统的哥萨克活动相似，similar“相似的”，是形容词。故选B。【20题详解】句意：Limbo舞最初起源于西非，但如今已成为加勒比地区庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据“but today it is an important part of.in the Caribbean”结合备选词汇可知此处是

22、指它是加勒比地区庆祝活动的重要组成部分。celebrations“庆祝活动”，是名词，故选D。【21题详解】句意：钢管经常着火，舞者不能碰它！根据“the pole is often on fire and the dancer mustnt.it”结合备选词汇可知此处是指不能触碰，touch“触摸”，是动词，故选B。【22题详解】句意：每个村庄都制作不同的面具。根据“Each.makes different masks.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指每个村庄都制作不同的面具。village“村庄”，是可数名词，故选C。【23题详解】句意：面具舞者通常都是男人，在村子里有人死后，他们会随着鼓声跳舞

23、几个小时。根据“Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the.of a person in the village.”可知此处是指村子里有人死后。death“死亡”，是名词，故选E。. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.24. We should join our hands together to come up with more _. (method)【答案】metho

24、ds【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该携起手来想出更多办法。method“方法”，是可数名词，空前有more“更多的”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填methods。25. It was said that the _ criminal had been arrested by that time. (nine)【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：据说当时第九名罪犯已经被捕。nine“九”，是基数词，根据“It was said that the.criminal had been arrested ”可知此处是指第九个罪犯，ninth“第九”，是序数词，故填ninth。26. The Bund a

25、ttracts many people with _ beautiful night view. (it)【答案】its【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：外滩以其美丽夜景吸引了许多人。it它，是主格形式，修饰名词短语beautiful night view可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填its。27. Everyone believes that those chemicals do _ to the environment.（harmful）【答案】harm【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都认为这些化学物质对环境有害。do harm to“对有害”，此处的harm为名词，“害处”。故填harm。2

26、8. The man made sure that all the doors had been _ locked before going to sleep. (secure)【答案】securely【解析】【详解】句意：那人在睡觉前确保所有的门都锁好了。分析句子可知，此处应该用副词来修饰动词locked，提示词secure，“牢靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely，“牢固地”。故填securely。29. To our _, our school team won the basketball match again this time!（excited）【答案】excitement【

27、解析】【详解】句意：使我们兴奋的是，我们校队这次又赢得了篮球比赛。excited形容词；根据空前的“To our”可知，应该填的是excited的名词excitement“兴奋”，故填excitement。30. The boy promised to love the girl _ for the rest of their life.（faithful）【答案】faithfully【解析】【详解】句意：男孩答应在他们的余生中忠诚地爱这个女孩。由语境“忠诚地爱这个女孩”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词“love”，faithful的副词是faithfully。故填faithfully。31. I

28、firmly believe this kind of virus _ comes from the human body.（main）【答案】mainly【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我坚信这种病毒主要来自于人体。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填mainly。. Complete the following sentences as required.32. Mikes behavior created lots of new problems. (改为否定句)Mikes behavior _ many new problems.【答案】 . didnt . create【解析】【详解】

29、句意：Mike的行为制造了许多新问题。根据“create”是实义动词，所以变否定句时用助动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didnt，后面接动词原形，created变成原形create，故填didnt；create。33The government will think of a new solution to this tough problem. (对划线部分提问)_ the government think of to this tough problem?【答案】 . What . will【解析】【详解】句意：政府会想出一个解决这个难题的新办法。划线部分是名词短语，对其提问用特殊疑

30、问词what，然后把will提到主语前。故填What；will。34. Detective Wang found some clues in the end. (改为被动语态)Some clues _ by Detective Wang in the end.【答案】 . were . found【解析】【详解】句意：王侦探最后发现了一些线索。根据时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Some clues”是复数，所以用were，find“找到”的过去分词是found，故填were；found。35. My mother wanted to k

31、now how she could get the needed information.（改为简单句）My mother wanted to know _ get the needed information.【答案】 . how . to【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我母亲想知道她怎样才能得到所需的信息。how引导的宾语从句可用“how+动词不定式”结构进行替换，故填how；to。36. She studied the broken vase with great care.（保持句意基本不变）She studied the broken vase _.【答案】 . very . care

32、fully【解析】【详解】句意：她非常仔细地研究了那个破碎的花瓶。with great care=very carefully，副词carefully修饰动词studied，故填very；carefully。37. “Did you notice the thief?” John asked me.（改为间接引语）John asked me _ I _ noticed the thief.【答案】 . if#whether . had【解析】【详解】句意：“你注意到那个小偷了吗？”John问我。直接引语是问句，变成间接引语用引导词if或whether表示“是否”，主句谓语“asked”是过去时

33、，从句的谓语也改成过去时，故填if/whether；had。38. wanted to, on health problems, Pansy, for the school newspaper, write an article（连词成句）_.【答案】Pansy wanted to write an article on health problems for the school newspaper【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Pansy作主语，wanted作谓语，to write an article作宾语，on health problems作后置定语，f

34、or the school newspaper作状语。故填Pansy wanted to write an article on health problem for the school newspaper“潘西想为校报写一篇关于健康问题的文章”。Part 3Reading and Writing. Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.The International Climate Champions (ICC) project began in 2007. It gives young people of school age

35、 a chance to speak publicly on climate change and to encourage action to reduce its effects. Each country involved selects three teenagers to be Climate Champions, who take part in local and international activities.Climate Champion Irene Sanna lives on the Italian island of Sardinia. Irene is inter

36、ested in solar energy, and also believes that Sardinia should use the waves around its coast to produce electricity. That would reduce the need to import oil and gas for lighting, heating and cooking. “Energy conservation is our future. We must make plans to save our coast, which still has no pollut

37、ion. We must protect the animals, birds and fish in danger from global warming. And we must recycle.”Chinese student Ding Yinghan is the Beijing Climate Champion. Ding feels it is unfair to say that just one country-his own-is causing climate change. He says the air pollution that leads to global wa

38、rming comes from many parts of the world, including poorer countries that are now growing more quickly. He believes the only way to prevent the situation getting even worse is for rich and poor countries to work together.Sophia Angelis, a junior student in Lake Arrowhead, California, is a US Champio

39、n. Shes against young peoples general lack of interest in politics and feels they need to discuss the problems that really matter to their generation. She has written about the need for action on poverty and her articles have been published in her local newspaper. Sophia strongly believes that clima

40、te change is an important issue for her generation. For her, changes in the way teenagers behave are an important way of influencing choices that are made by parents.In 2008, the Climate Champions attended the International Conference of Environment Ministers in the Japanese city of Kobe. At present

41、, 13 countries are involved in the ICC, and more countries are expected to join soon.39. Different Climate Champions are mentioned in this article except the one from _.A. ChinaB. JapanC. ItalyD. America40. What does Irene say about the sea?A. The water near the island is now dirty.B. Many types of

42、fish have disappeared.C. There is oil and gas under the water.D. It can provide power for the island.41. What does Ding believe about the climate change?A. It is certain to get much worse.B. Air pollution does not cause it.C. It is wrong to blame China for it.D. It is caused only by rich countries.4

43、2. Sophia thinks that young people should _.A. publish their own newspapersB. change old peoples habitsC. follow the example of their parentsD. avoid talking about politics43. In which section of the newspaper can we most probably find this article?A. HealthB. EnvironmentC. FashionD. News44. What is

44、 the writers main purpose in this article?A. To give details about how to become a Climate Champion.B. To explain why the Earths climate is changing so quickly.C. To say what some people are doing about climate change.D. To tell people what they can do to prevent climate change.【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C

45、 42. B 43. B 44. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了ICC项目始于2007年，它使学龄青年有机会公开谈论气候变化问题，并鼓励采取行动减少其影响。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Climate Champion Irene Sanna lives on the Italian island of Sardinia”和文章第三段中的“Chinese student Ding Yinghan is the Beijing Climate Champion”以及文章第四段中的“Sophia Angelis, a junior student in Lake

46、 Arrowhead, California, is a US Champion”可知，文章提到了意大利、中国和美国的气候冠军，没有提到日本的，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“also believes that Sardinia should use the waves around its coast to produce electricity”可知，Irene认为海浪能给小岛提供电力，故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Ding feels it is unfair to say that just one countryhis ownis causing climate change”可推知，将气候改变归咎于中国是不对的，故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“For her, changes in the way teenagers behave are an important way of influencin