山东省2022年中考英语外研版一轮复习训练-题型专题一完形填空专题达标.docx

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1、Cloze 1(2022原创)Horned goats(角山羊) live in Africa. They travel more than 800 kilometres from one place to another every year. They want to get to the place where water and grass are rich for their living. They have to climb over thousands of 1 . They not only have to deal with the hunting from lions a

2、nd wolves, but also to face the 2 of a longdistance hard journey.When horned goats go to their new home, they usually 3 in groups of about five to seven at the same time, but they dont 4 there at the same time. Some run very fast. They keep running a certain number of miles every day. So they 5 reac

3、h their new home. Others walk more slowly, stopping to have a rest and enjoy some food and 6 . Then they start walking again. So they reach their new home later.There is something 7 . Many of the horned goats die when they go to their new home. The scientists made a followup observation(观察) to 8 out

4、 the cause of death. They found that most goats 9 died on their way were the fast ones. Only a few slow goats died. And among them, most died from illness or from the lions or the wolfs killing. That is to 10 ， most slow goats arrived safely at their new home at last.Nowadays, some people work hard

5、all day but dont have a rest, and some work till late at night. They never pay attention to their health. These people really should learn the lesson from fast horned goats. 1A.treesBriversCmountainsDroads2A.workBabilityCenemyDtest3A.put outBset outChang outDcarry out4A.arriveBwalkCrunDclimb5A.caref

6、ullyBreallyCquicklyDslowly6A.sleepBgrassCmeatDdrink7A.importantBspecialCnecessaryDimpossible8A.findBtakeClookDhang9A.whoBthoseCthatDwhose10A.talkBtellCspeakDsayCloze 2(2022原创)Chinese food is famous all over the world. If you ask foreigners about Chinese food, they will be full of 1. I am so proud of

7、 our food when we talk about it to foreign friends. The food is part of our culture, 2 it should be inherited(传承)There are different kinds of 3 in our country. In Shanxi, sliced noodles are very popular. In Sichuan, people love spicy hot noodles very much. Born in Beijing and living in Beijing, I lo

8、ve fried bean paste noodles(炸酱面) 4The fried bean paste noodles are very easy to 5. First of all, you should cut the cucumber(黄瓜) into 6， cook the soybean and green bean for about ten minutes, and then put these materials in a 7. Second, stirfry(翻炒) the paste. 8 the minced meat, ginger and green onio

9、n, and then put them in the pan, keep frying the paste until you can 9 the aroma(香味). Last, put the paste onto the noodles you have prepared and add the cucumber, soybean and green bean to the noodles. The fried bean paste noodles are 10. If you have time, you can try this. 1A.hitBprideCnoticeDprais

10、e 2A.ifBorCsoDbut 3A.noodlesBhamburgersCchipsDdumplings 4A.goodBwellCbetterDbest 5A.cookBbuyCsellDgive6A.pairsBpiecesCsetsDcups 7A.boxBbowlCbottleDbasket 8A.HeatBMixCWashDPour 9A.soundBtasteCsmellDtouch 10A.coolBfreshCdeliciousDreadyCloze 3(2021山东青岛中考)Every year, thousands of young inventors show th

11、eir ideasat NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to 1 them.To support this 2， many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look 3ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a j

12、ob 4 or make people safer.For example, Lucca wanted to help people 5 his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her 6. So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It 7 the persons voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with

13、 others.Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddow, made a new garden shovel(铁铲). The shovel has marks on 8 to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.9 kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also

14、 must fit inside a certain space.NICEE shows the best inventions from the states.Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can 10 learn about ways to selltheir inventions.1A.answerBsolveCdevelopDcreate2A.wayBchanceCgoalDdecision3A.forBintoCup

15、Dat 4A.harderBeasierCworseDstronger5A.asBwithCbyDlike6A.soundBnoiseCvoiceDsign7A.hearsBsaysCdiscoversDsends8A.itBhimCitsDthem9A.BeforeBAlthoughCWhenDWhile10A.insteadBneverCfinallyDevenCloze 4(2021山东枣庄中考)An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling(争吵). Some enemies decided to cheat them out

16、 of their property(财产) 1 making them quarrel about it.The good old man, one day, called his sons around 2. He laid before them seven 3， which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle(束，捆)”Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They

17、 tried many times but they 4. They all said that it could not be done. “And yet, my 5，” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very 6. “Ah！” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”Their father

18、replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work 7 and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and 8， it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here 9 on the ground.”In fact, 10 it is a home, cit

19、y, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.1A.onBinCbyDfor2A.herBthemCusDhim3A.candlesBsticksCpencilsDrulers4A.missedBwonderedCfailedDrefused5A.boysBdaughtersCenemiesDstudents6A.quietlyBeasilyChappilyDcarefully7A.outBaloneChardDtogether8A.jumpBplayCfi

20、ghtDrun9A.brokenBseparatedCbeatenDhidden10A.howBwhatCeitherDwhetherCloze 5(2022原创)I recently started a new job, in a small office where four of us share a fridge. In that fridge is a water filter pitcher(滤水壶). One of my coworkers said the water 1 “dirty”. It went on for a few days, and she was 2 I c

21、ould drink the water without any trouble. I started to 3 my taste buds(味蕾), but the water really tasted fine.Finally, she found out the problem was actually her 4. She simply forgot to clean it, and after a while it started to affect the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with

22、 no 5I cant help but think about the 6 we live in. Too often we quickly blame(指责) other people, other things, anything else but ourselves. “Youre the problem.” The world isnt 7， I know, but I think we should take a step 8 sometimes and ask ourselves some difficult questions.Can I be better? Is my he

23、art 9 pure(纯净的)? Can I help this situation with kindness?I want to tell you this: Please clean your cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I 10 you this. 1A.feltBdrankCtastedDlooked 2A.worriedBsurprisedCexcitedDrelaxed3A.enjoyBpraiseCwonderDdoubt4A.waterBcupCmouthDfeeling5A.chan

24、geBideaCproblemDdifference6A.worldBplaceCcityDtimes 7A.funnyBhappyCperfectDdirty8A.backBagainCsafelyDahead9A.neverBreallyCpossiblyDsimply10A.expectBacceptCadviseDpromiseCloze 6(2021四川自贡中考)Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the 1 were to

25、ld that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left 2 Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to 3 for help.Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. Love asked, “Richness, can you 4 me with you？” Richness answered, “No

26、, I cant. There is no 5 here for you.”Love decided to ask Sadness, “Sadness, please help me！” “I cant help you, Love. I am so 6 that I need to be by myself！” Sadness answered. Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a(n) 7， “

27、Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was happy and 8 forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a 9 place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me？”“It was Time，” Knowledge answered. “Time？” asked Love. “But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled and

28、 answered, “Because only Time can 10 how valuable Love is.”1A.feelingsBtouristsCpassengers2A.withBexceptCbehind3A.askBpayCprepare4A.driveBinviteCtake5A.moneyBroomCfood6A.gladBbusyCsad7A.voiceBboatCisland8A.yetBevenCstill9A.comfortableBquietCsafe10A.understandBdescribeCimagineCloze 7(2021湖南岳阳中考)We al

29、l need food. But when you cant finish your meal, how do you 1？You might think that wasting 2 food isnt a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. Its nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a 3 problem in China.In or

30、der to 4 food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign(运动)”. Especially in restaurants, we can see 5 of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldnt 6 too much food. According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always

31、mislead(误导) customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine(罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N1 system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order 7 dishes at most. Most res

32、taurants provide customers with free packing boxes(打包盒), and customers can use 8 to take the leftovers(剩饭剩菜) home.Today, more and more people start to realise the importance of 9 food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say 10 to food waste.1A.smellBtasteCfeel2A.a littleBt

33、oo manyCmuch too3A.differentBseriousCsafe4A.cut upBcut downCcut into5A.signsBclocksCtickets6A.mixBcookCorder7A.6B7C88A.themBusCyou9A.wastingBsavingCeating10A.yesBnoCsorry参考答案Cloze 115 CDBAC610 DBACDCloze 215 DCADA610 BBBCDCloze 315 BCABD610 CDACDCloze 415 CDBCA610 BDCADCloze 515 CBDBC610 ACABDCloze 615 ABACB610 CABCACloze 715 CABBA610 CAABB