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1、阶段综合检测(一)(六年级)(120分钟120分) 一、完形填空(共10小题, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(2020重庆中考B卷)Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left 1. As soon as Sam 2 home, he told Papa, “I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wante
2、d to win. ”“You did work hard, ”said Papa. “3 is a fine picture. Ill hang it in my office. ”Mama gave Sam a hug and said, “I hope you congratulated Bob. ”Sam shook his head, “Bob was too busy getting his photo taken. ” Then he went to his room. He sulked (生闷气). He didnt feel like doing anything. Som
3、e time later, he got very 4. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together. He decided to do something, 5 he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one 6 a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships. Under the ship, he printe
4、d in big red 7: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A -T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon, Sam walked to Bobs house and gave Bob the 8. “Thanks, ” said Bob. “I love ships. Whats the 9 word? ”“Congratulations, ”said Sam. “Wow! Thanks again, ” said Bob. “This is much better than getting my pho
5、to taken. ”And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than 10, isnt it? (B)1. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly(C)2. A. stayed B. missed C. gotD. left (B)3. A. MineB. YoursC. HisD. Hers(D)4. A. hungryB. afraidC. happyD. bored(A)5. A. so B. orC. butD. although(D)6. A.
6、 under B. above C. without D. with(A)7. A. letters B. wordsC. sentencesD. languages(B)8. A. pen B. pictureC. mapD. bike(C)9. A. blackB. small C. bigD. white(B)10. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting二、阅读理解(共21小题, 满分42分)阅读短文A、B、C, 并做每篇后面的题目, 从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。阅读短文D, 根据短文内容,
7、 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。阅读E部分的材料, 将短文后面的五项信息与段落进行匹配, 并将段落序号填入括号中。A(2020苏州中考)I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money. In San Diego recently $325, 000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. The research prov
8、ed that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out? What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan? In Japanese aibou means “buddy”. These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment. Theyve been
9、used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money? Then theres NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company. Its main purpose is to
10、make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs $16, 000. Is that value for money? Who can afford it anyway
11、? There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I havent thought of any. (D)11. What does the underlined word “companion” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 公司B. 机构C. 对手D. 伙伴(C)12. What is the true fact about the robots mentioned? A. The robotic squirrel is needed by every
12、scientist to do some research. B. AIBO wasnt made any more because it only provided entertainment. C. A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages. D. All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost. (C)13. What does the writer think of developing robots? A
13、. It can help bring people a lot of fun. B. It has advantages in many ways. C. It may be useful but costs too much. D. It is worth a great deal of money. BMy name is Svetlana. I am from Ukraine. Its a beautiful country. I enjoy sports. One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like
14、 playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. Im in the football club. I also like dancing very much. I think it is a wonderful sport. When I dance, I feel relaxed. I started
15、dancing six years ago. Im in a dancing club in the center of our city. I go to the dancing club twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. I often get there by bus. I dance with a boy. His name is Dima. We usually do well in different dancing competitions (比赛). I think dancing is good exercise for peo
16、ple of different ages. It can help us to keep healthy. Dancing is fun! (B)14. When does Svetlana go to the dancing club? A. On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Wednesday and Saturday. C. On Friday and Sunday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. (C)15. Why does Svetlana think dancing is good exercise? A. Because i
17、t helps her to keep busy. B. Because she can learn a lot from it. C. Because it helps her to keep healthy. D. Because she can have fun with Dima. (A)16. What clubs is Svetlana in? A. The dancing club and the football club. B. The basketball club and the football club. C. The dancing club and the swi
18、mming club. D. The basketball club and the swimming club. (D)17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Svetlana comes from America. B. Svetlana started dancing ten years ago. C. Svetlana doesnt do well in the dancing competitions. D. In Svetlanas country, football is a very pop
19、ular sport. CStudying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance(平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if youre not interested in study? Here are ways you could do
20、to deal with the problem. Change your thoughts. If youre lack of passions(缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, youre always growi
21、ng and learning. Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lessonYou must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult. . . These are dl rewarding(值得的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The ha
22、rder you work, the happier youll be. Relax yourself at times. You dont need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to studyYou still should, but you can try studying less if it doesnt influence your grades. Find your favourite subjects. Discover your interests and dev
23、elop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy. (B)18. Studying is usually not a _task according to the passage. A. hardB. happyC. boringD. tiring (C)19. We can know _is a lifelong matter from the passage. A. doing things for funB. growing and learning C. balancing work and playD. feeling tired
24、 and bored (B)20. You can get into a dream school with the help of _. A. similar thoughtsB. good grades C. serious problems D. different feelings (A)21. You can achieve your dream by _. A. working hardB. passing testsC. winning gamesD. giving lessons(C)22. What does the underlined sentence mean in t
25、he fourth paragraph? A. You should never study. B. You should always think. C. You could sometimes study less. D. You may usually feel tired. D(2019南昌中考)The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Jiangxi, got up at 7 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers
26、 every day during the holiday. 23. C Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). In Jiangxi, the score is now
27、worth up to 55 points. 24. EBecause of this, Gaos school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. 25. B They must make a plan for it. They have to skip rope(跳绳)for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after the
28、y finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running. 26. D“I have decided to keep doing this in the future, ”he said. Luo Zikun,
29、a 12-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. “I didnt exercise a lot in the past. Now its time to catch up! ”he said. A. They are interested in doing sports now. B. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes QQ gro
30、ups. C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. D. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. E. It is the same as the score for some of subjects. EResearchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they
31、 first meet you. Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. A. Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear
32、 friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident. B. Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that youre friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure yo
33、ur teeth are clean by brushing them every day. C. Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, its important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. D. H
34、ow you smell can influence peoples first impression on you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. E. What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, its also important to dress properly, whether
35、 youre going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. (D)27. Smell good. (E)28. Dress to impress. (B)29. Smile goes a long way. (C)30. Be careful about your body language. (A)31. Decide what image(形象)you want to show. 三、选词填空(共10小题, 满分15分)根据短文内容
36、, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。(2019北部湾中考)trybackkilledgovernmentbestmuchdangermillionsfromcausebettermostAs you may know, coral(珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 32. danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches t
37、o protect its coral 33. from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 34. millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5, 000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 35. much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be clo
38、sed between June and September to let the coral come 36. back to life. Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailands coral reefs have been 37. killed. Too many tourists 38. cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in t
39、he sea. He believed the 39. best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 40. government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 41. try our best to protect the environment around us. ”四、语法填空(共10小题, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3
40、个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese used the abacus(算盘) as early as the 2nd century BC, but now are welcoming “machine brains” to educate the young in this modern age. For the young, e-learning seems so 42. natural (nature). Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents mobile phone to study English every day 43. on her
41、way to school and back home. Through an app, she can listen to and repeat words and sentences in English. The app even tells the 44. difference(s) (different) between her speech and proper pronunciation, and then provides the score at once. The mother of 12-year-old Zhu said, “The apps have enabled
42、her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere. ” Its not only children using mobile devices(设备) 45. to learn (learn) new things. Many bus passengers can 46. be seen (see) with earphones to learn some app courses, like the driving test. “I dont have to carry books around and turn pages o
43、n crowded buses, ” 47. an office lady says. “With just a touch of the screen on my smart phone, I can do practice tests 48. if/when/whenever I have time. It also records my mistakes and 49. makes (make) it easier for me to review them. ”So far, e-learning 50. has been (be) welcomed among education s
44、ervices. Zheng Yi, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps help teachers monitor(监控) the performances of students 51. easily (easy). We believe that education should be “whole-person” development and such devices are just support tools. 五、阅读表达(共5小题, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。(2020
45、北京中考)This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up. Du,
46、12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist first. By doing a little research. Thats how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(
47、遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. The actually cool part of Dus ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out. “She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it, ” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but its a level of thinking thats really amazing. ”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when sh
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