专题04阅读理解b篇记叙文-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(广东卷).docx

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1、押广东卷第56-60题阅读理解B篇记叙文中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的文章都有所训练，迎合中考命题趋势。其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，对书面语言的理解能力，尤其是获取信息的能力。记叙文叙述事件的由来、发展过程以及结局；描绘事物或人物的情景状态。消息、通讯、传记、游记、小说、童话、寓言以及记叙性散文都可归入记叙文范

2、畴。记叙文或者按照时间顺序，或者按照事件的重要性展开。不管什么记叙文，作者都要表达一定的情感或观点，这些情感或观点有的含蓄委婉，有的直白明确；有的边叙述边抒情，有的卒章显志、画龙点睛。这些抒情议论通常是记叙文阅读的难点所在。记叙文命题特点：从命题形式上看，有事实细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意、推理判断题、作者意图题等。记叙文的命题顺序一般按照文章的脉络和故事的发展层层推进，一半以上的题目考查学生对故事具体内容的理解，所以必须弄清文章的来龙去脉。而主旨大意，作者意图之类的题目，集中考查学生对作者情感和观点的理解。答题技巧：（1）顺序答题，不漏细节记叙文中的事实细节题一般考查其5W（what, wh

3、o, when, where, why）要素。根据问题，顺序答题，把握好所有相关细节即可正确作答。（2）结合语篇，认真思考记叙文中有时候会有猜测词义题，这些词或短语一般是大纲范围之外的，所以这样的题不是考查你的记忆力，通常也不是语法，而是考查你对通篇文章或者对文章语段的整体理解能力。（3）解读文章的言外之意记叙文中的主旨大意、意图观点题要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，要对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。答题误区：1. 忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把

4、文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。2. 忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时，设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案，往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里，正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，方可选出正确答案3. 忌主观印象。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。4. 忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放

5、置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。（2022广东统考中考真题）Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geogra

6、phy magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks

7、 and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists cant get there themselves as such places are hard to reachonly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to co

8、llect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in

9、 extreme (极端的) conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerr

10、y said to a newspaper.1What is paragraph 1 mainly about?AJerrys friends.BJerrys achievements.CHigh mountains.DA geography magazine.2What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?ASatisfied.BLonely.CPatient.DWorried.3Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?ATo make friends.BTo help

11、 scientists.CTo study plants.DTo train scientists.4Jerrys and his friends adventures had changed _.Atheir hobbiesBtheir friendshipCtheir understanding of lifeDtheir living conditions5Which can be the best title for the passage?ADangerous Mountains Climbing.BImportant Scientific Discoveries.CPlants F

12、ound on High Mountains.DAdventures Turned into Something Greater.【答案】1B 2A 3B 4C 5D【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。1段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。2词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it enough to cli

13、mb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。3细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。4细节理解题。根据“

14、Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。5最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。（2023广东揭阳统考一模）Do you know how to make a parachute (降落伞) by yourself? Have you tried to make the parachute

15、 stay in the air longer?Recently, our school held a parachute-making contest. We needed to make a parachute with materials given to us by our teachers. The parachutes we see in our daily lives seem complicated. But its not too difficult to make a simple one.First, we cut a plastic bag into a round s

16、hape. Next, we sewed the bag with some thread (线) through the hole. Last, we gathered (集合) the thread and tied them into a knot with a weight.The most difficult part was to work with others as a team because different members had different ideas. After discussion and research, we agreed that the lar

17、ger the plastic bag we cut, the better it would be. We even learned the control variate (量) method to know what affects the parachute, like the weight, material, surface area and so on.We stood out from our class to compete against the other 12 teams in the final. The rule was to fly our parachutes

18、at a height of 3 meters. The winner would be the one that flew the furthest. Luckily, we won! I learned how to work in a team and realized that gaining knowledge starts with practice.6How does the writer begin the passage?ABy asking questions.BBy giving examples.CBy listing numbers.DBy showing facts

19、.7What does the underline word “complicated” in paragraph 2 mean?AbasicBsimpleCeasyDhard8What are the steps of making a parachute?a. tie the thread into a knot with a heavy thing.b. cut a plastic bag into a round shape.c. put the thread together.d. sew the bag with thread.Ab-c-d-aBb-d-c-aCc-a-b-dDc-

20、a-d-b9Which of the following is TRUE?AWe need to buy materials on our own if we take part in the contest.BOnly the weight, material and surface area can influence a parachute.CThere were more than twelve teams attending the final contest.DThe parachute made by the writer and his members flew the hig

21、hest.10What did the writer finally get from the contest?ATwo heads are better than one.BExperience is the mother of wisdom.CSuccess belongs to those who never give up.DBoth A and B【答案】6A 7D 8B 9C 10D【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校举办了一场降落伞制作比赛，从这次比赛中，作者学会了如何在团队中工作，并意识到获得知识始于实践。6细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to make a para

22、chute (降落伞) by yourself? Have you tried to make the parachute stay in the air longer?”可知，文章是以提出问题的方式开头的，故选A。7词义猜测题。根据“The parachutes we see in our daily lives seem complicated. But its not too difficult to make a simple one.”可知，我们在日常生活中看到的降落伞似乎很复杂。但做一个简单的并不难。单词“complicated”指的是“复杂的”，故选D。8细节理解题。根据“Fir

23、st, we cut a plastic bag into a round shape. Next, we sewed the bag with some thread (线) through the hole. Last, we gathered (集合) the thread and tied them into a knot with a weight.”可知，首先，我们把塑料袋切成圆形。接下来，我们用一些线缝袋子。最后，我们把线收集起来，用重物把它们打成一个结，结合选项可知，正确的顺序是b-d-c-a，故选B。9推理判断题。根据“We stood out from our class

24、to compete against the other 12 teams in the final.”可知，有超过十二支队伍参加了决赛，故选C。10主旨大意题。根据“I learned how to work in a team and realized that gaining knowledge starts with practice.”可知，作者从中学到了如何在团队中工作，并意识到获得知识始于实践，故选D。（2023广东湛江校联考一模）Three days after Liu Xinming was born, her parents were told by doctors tha

25、t the girl would not see the world forever. For years, her family tried to pull Liu out of the darkness in many ways. For example, they took her to the Xinmu Cinema, a small studio in Beijing, where blind people get together to “see” movies with the help of volunteers who tell the stories and descri

26、be subjects mentioned in the films. In the cinema, Liu knew that people like her could also learn painting.With the help of her parents and volunteers, she began to know about colors by connecting them to the feelings of warmth or coldness, the ups and downs of the rhythms (节奏) in music and the chan

27、geable structures (结构) of things. Based on her limited knowledge of the world but infinite (无限的) imagination, Liu started to use colors directly with her fingers on paper. The teenage girl has brought lots of her paintings to Blooming in the Dark, her solo exhibition at the Ici Labas gallery in Beij

28、ings 798 Art Zone. The lively colors show the richness of her inner world and her interest in knowing more about the world.11What can you learn from the first paragraph?ALiu Xinmings eyesight was weak.BThere is something wrong with Liu Xinmings eyes.CLiu Xinmings parents were worried about their dau

29、ghter.DLiu Xinming recovered after she had been in hospital for three days.12What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?ALiu Xinming was very outgoing and brave.BLots of children liked Liu Xinming very much.CLiu Xinmings parents tried their best to help their daughter.DLiu Xinmings parents wer

30、e very sad after hearing the news.13What does the underlined word “them” refer to?AColors.BVolunteers.CMovies.DLiu Xinmings parents.14What was Liu Xinming good at?ASinging.BWriting.CDrawing.DDancing.15Where can we read the passage?AIn a fashion magazine.BIn a travel magazine.CIn a science report.DIn

31、 the newspaper.【答案】11B 12C 13A 14C 15D【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人女孩刘馨茗热爱画画并成功开展个人画展的故事。11细节理解题。根据“Three days after Liu Xinming was born, her parents were told by doctors that the girl would not see the world forever.”可知，她的眼睛有问题，将永远看不见。故选B。12段落大意题。根据“For years, her family tried to pull Liu out of the darkness in m

32、any ways”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了刘馨茗的父母尽力帮助她。故选C。13词义猜测题。根据“she began to know about colors by connecting them to the feelings of warmth or coldness, the ups and downs of the rhythms (节奏) in music and the changeable structures (结构) of things.”可知，她开始了解颜色，把它们与温暖或寒冷的感觉、音乐中起伏的节奏和事物变化的结构联系起来。此处的them指代“颜色”。故选A。14细节

33、理解题。根据“The teenage girl has brought lots of her paintings to Blooming in the Dark, her solo exhibition at the Ici Labas gallery in Beijings 798 Art Zone.”可知，她擅长画画。故选C。15推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了盲人女孩刘馨茗热爱画画并成功开展个人画展的故事，因此最有可能在报纸上读到该文章。故选D。（2023广东肇庆统考一模）Whats your dream? Is it a big one or a small one? When

34、your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona. Nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp. Although he is disabled, M

35、uniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun. “He

36、 is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes”. Mom Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. Muni

37、zs gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him. But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.”Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get aro

38、und in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional football team, so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.16Munizs _ praised his football abilities.Aable-bodied teammatesBbest friendCmom SandraDgym teacher17Wh

39、at does the underline word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 mean?AexcitedBafraidCdisappointedDnervous18Which of the following is TRUE about Munizs life?AMuniz played football well and became captain of his school gym class.BMuniz could not walk when he was very little.CMuniz was asked to fly to Brazil for

40、a summer training camp.DMuniz wears a prosthetic ankle and foot to help him play football in rainy weather.19We can learn that Muniz _ according to the passage.Ahas difficulty in living a normal lifeBdreams to play for a professional football teamCwill play football for the Spanish clubDhe hopes tha

41、t football will be part of the Paralympic Games20From the passage, we can learn the spirit about _.Apractice makes perfectBfailure is the mother of successCwhere there is a will, there is a wayDnothing is more important than health【答案】16B 17A 18A 19D 20C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了残疾的足球运动员Muniz坚持梦想、不懈奋斗的故事。16

42、细节理解题。根据第三段“His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun. He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.”可知，他最好的朋友Lucas Santos在太阳报的一段视频中谈到了他的能力：“他很有技巧，他很努力，他无所畏惧，他知道如何组织比赛。他也能很好地传球。”所以是Muniz最好的朋友Lucas S

43、antos赞扬了他的足球能力。故选B。17词义猜测题。根据“achieve his dreams”可知，对于儿子实现了梦想，妈妈很激动。故选A。18细节理解题。根据第二段“Muniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class.”可知，Muniz是学校里最顶尖的球员之一，也是他体育课的队长。故选A。19细节理解题。根据最后一段“.so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic sport.”可知，Muniz希望足球有一天能成为

44、残奥会的一项运动。故选D。20主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了残疾的Muniz坚持梦想、不懈奋斗的故事。且根据第一段“When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona. Nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.”可知，当你的梦想是成为一名足球运动员并为巴塞罗那效力时，即使你没有脚，也不应该有任何阻碍。所以文章表达的思想是“有志者、事竟成”。故选C。（2023广东河源统考一模）Last November, scientist Yan Ning anno

45、unced that she would leave America and return to China. Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsingh

46、ua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her plan spread like wildfire and

47、got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. And she said her return to China was her third dream. Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to Chinas efforts in encouraging innovat