专题08短文填空-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(广东专用)(原卷版).docx

《专题08短文填空-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(广东专用)(原卷版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题08短文填空-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(广东专用)(原卷版).docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（广东专用）专题08 短文填空（2022广东广州中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c _1_ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became Chinas western gateway to the world. Here, differ

2、ent cultures met and influenced each other. People from f _2_ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v _3_ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i _4_ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres o

3、f beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c _5_ to see Dunhuangs treasures online

4、.（2022广东中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is _11_, you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know _12_ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is _13_ for t

5、heir health.Tea is mostly produced _14_ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years _15_. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot _16_.Tea wasnt introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now

6、 it has _17_ popular in Europe and America. People there like to _18_ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting _19_ important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated _20_ every

7、year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.（2021广东深圳市中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and staring at the

8、 computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 3(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5A

9、pril 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the wo

10、rds in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xus motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;youre your b

11、etter best. 9Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.（2020广东深圳市中考真题）One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met11little boy

12、 holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 12(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 13 a moment, he said to the boy, How much does14(you) bird cost? I wantOne fifty cents, sir, the

13、boy answered quickly.I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is. The man said, I would like15(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.Hearing this, the boy16(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.They cost five dollars.Here17(be) the money! The

14、man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was18(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You dont even get a bird! The boy asked the man who set the birds free.My boy, let me tell you19I did this. The man said, I have no

15、 right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our20(friend). So we should give them freedom.（2020广东深圳中考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空 Jason and Andy are twins They share a lot of things， including room， food and toysOne Saturday， Jason and Andy went out 21（play） wit

16、h a toy car Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other22（They） mother heard the boys arguing She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldntA few days later， Mother brought 23pet home Cant we each have our own pet dog？ asked

17、 the boys They were 24（tire） of sharing everythingNo! The dog must 25（share） Mother said You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrongSeveral days later， the dog got into mothers room 26（secret） and made a mess there Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes He

18、 quickly went to find Andy and told him 27the dog had doneOh， no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! 28（cry） Andy They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidlyJust think， Jason， said Andy， what a big mess two 29（dog） would have made! I agree 30 you， laughed Jason， Maybe sharing isnt so b

19、ad!（2021广东中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 31 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 32 33 year

20、s, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 33 him “Lao Pan”.In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 34 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 35 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for

21、his books. Since then, he has 36 thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 37 of what he is doing.Lao Pans new book includes his forty-seven 38 to his family back in America. The letters show Chinas development in different periods. Lao pan often

22、 says he loves China 39 its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 40 China is like. He will continue telling the nations stories to the world.（2019广东深圳中考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old

23、, 41 she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in a winter camp 42 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to 43 and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking ab

24、out 44 to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 45 to help their friends. Then she came up with an 46.With the help of her mother, Jane 47 up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 48

25、money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on 49 faces.After that, her mother helped her start a program called Janes Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 50 than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kid

26、s.（2019广东省中考真题）Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 51 the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because 52 Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 53, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to

27、save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 54 own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 55, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is

28、 my 56singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 57 a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 58 lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 59. I really had a good time in the village 60wished

29、 to visit it again.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。What should China be proud of? It was _46_（wide）spread online. Now she is _47_ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.“_48_（find）a job in China can be really simple. There are more job _49_（chance）he

30、re than in any other country in the world.” I _50_（travel）to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.China will become the country _51_ has the greatest number of English speakers. On my _52_（three）visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo _53_ Beijing, the tra

31、in runs 1,365 kilometres for only seven hours.”“There _54_（be）many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much _55_（good）than other countries.”请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his countr

32、y. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him _71_ his later life. One of them was from his father _72_ was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry _73_ giv

33、en a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet _74_ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why their father gave them _75_ a huge job. _76_, with the attitude（态度）of “one brick more”, both Will

34、and Harry rebuilt the wall in _77_ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father _78_ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at _79_, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he

35、 wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling _80_, “one brick at a time”. （2022广东华南师大附中三模）请根据短文的内容和首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。A doctor friend, Ms. Green, told me about a boy who came to her with different kinds of problems: headaches, heart problems. The

36、se made him sleepless. After she checked the boy c_6_, Ms. Green found nothing wrong with him and said, “I cant help you unless you tell me what you are worried about.”The boy said he lied to his father and t_7_ his money. Then the doctor asked him to write to his father and return his money. At onc

37、e he did it. As soon as the boy put the l_8_ into the post box, he suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor. “I think Ive felt better.”From this story, we learn that an apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it s_9_ than before. If an apology should be g_10_ to some

38、one, do it right now.（2022广东清远二模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。An old man had seven sons _21_ were always quarreling（争吵）. The old man was very worried about them, and he _22_ up with an idea. One day, he called his sons around him and took out seven _23_, which were tied to

39、gether with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束, 捆）”.Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times, _24_ they failed. They all said that it could not be done.“And yet, my boys,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then unt

40、ied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very _25_. “Ah!” said his sons, “_26_ is easy enough to break the bundle, so anyone could do it in that way.”Their father replied, “As it is with these seven sticks, so it is with you, my sons. As long _27_ you work hard and help each other, you will

41、 do well, and none can hurt you. But _28_ you quarrel and fight, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here broken on the ground._29_ fact, whether it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.What _30

42、_ good story!（2022广东阳江市江城区教师发展中心二模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A few months ago I moved to a house with a beautiful lawn (草坪). One Sunday, I decided to deal with the growing grass. I didnt have much _31_, so I preferred to mow (割) the lawn by myself instead of paying a lawn mowing company.Be

43、fore starting my work, I decided to buy an ice-cream. Three young boys _32_ were about 10 were playing in front of the shop near my house. It was sunny and very _33_ outside, so I bought each of the boys an ice cream. They were very happy.When I left the shop, I _34_ the shopkeeper say, “How kind th

44、e lady is! Boys, _35_ forget to thank her.” I smiled as I went back.However, I had to stop dealing with the lawn because _36_ a sudden rain. And I left for work that evening and didnt return _37_ Tuesday morning. As I got off my car, I realized _38_ was different. Yes, my lawn had been mowed. Immedi

45、ately, I knew my neighbors had done this for me and went to _39_ them right away.Their kindness made _40_ big difference to me. It encouraged me to act further and set up a website about kindness in our community.（2022广东珠海市文园中学三模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Every school has rules for student

46、s to follow. _41_, some students may regard the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they even feel angry. Well, if you think your life is hard, you should think about the students in ancient times or in some western countries. For some of them, life is really hard.In the old days,

47、 people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the _42_ to punish the students. When the children didnt do what they were _43_ to do by teachers, their parents didnt mind if teachers punished them. Often, the _44_ a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.Similarly, in the UK, one of ways for students to be punished is supervision (监督). It means if you break school rules, you cant take _45_ in PE lessons and must be taken to other classes where a teacher will always k