初中英语中考复习专项动词时态二基础讲解.docx
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1、动词时态二责编:王晓丽 【真题再现】1. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. (2014 丹东) Oh, _ at that time.A. Im cooking B. I cooked C. I cook D. I was cooking2. Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office? (2014 龙岩) No. He _ for half an hour.A. left B. has left C. has been away3. Susan and Lily _ tomatoes and ot
2、her vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. (2014 上海)A. pickB. are pickingC. will pickD. were picking4. By the end of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. (2014 上海)A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed5. Have you finished using my dict
3、ionary? (2014 十堰) Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who _ it away?A. will takeB. is taking C. took D. has taken6. Is Miss Green in the office? No, she _ to the library. (2014 武汉)A. goes B. had goesC. has goneD. would go 7. Look! Some visitors _ for the bus over there. (2015 西宁)Aare waiting B
4、is waiting Cwaiting Dwait 8. My grandparents _ in that city since 2008. (2015 北京) A. will live B. live C. have lived D. were living 9. So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_ 57 countries to be the founding members.(2015 福州) A. attractedB.has attractedC. will attract 10. Look! Someone _ the icebox back to the corner
5、. (2015 厦门) Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. has moved B. is moving C. was moving 11. Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.(2015 河北) Afinds BfoundChas found Dwill find 12. I heard a new song on the radio. I _ high and low in the music store, but I cant find the song.(2015 河南) A. search B.
6、have searched C. am searching D. will search 13 Helen, when did you move here? I _ here since two years ago(2015 南通) Amoved Blived Chave moved Dhave lived 14Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he _ around the world.(2015 临沂)Awas travelingBis travelingCtraveledDtravels15. Our classmates
7、went to a concert yesterday afternoon.(2015 泰安) What a pity! I _ my homework.A. had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do16. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. (2015杭州)A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be17. I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday
8、 afternoon. (2015 兰州)A. am shoppingB. am shopingC. was shoppingD. was shoping 18. Ben and Sue arent home, are they? (2015 南昌) No. They _ to London on business.A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go【答案与解析】1. D。句意:昨天晚上我打电话给你了,但是没有人接听,哦,那时候我正在做饭。过去进行时,表示过去某一具体时刻正在做的事,当时正在做饭,所以用D。2. C。本句句意为:贝贝,陈先生在办
9、公室吗?没有,他一个小时出去了。因为题中说道 “一个小时前出去了”,所以到目前为止为延续性动词,故选C。3. D。句意:Susan和Lily昨天这个时候正在农场摘西红柿和其他蔬菜。由题干中的this time yesterday可知应用过去进行时,故答案为D项。4. D。句意:到上周末,她已经在中国西部帮助无家可归的儿童两个月了。由题干中的by the end of last week和for two months可知应用过去完成时,had + 过去分词,表示“过去的过去”,故答案为D项。5. D。本句意为:你用完我的字典了吗?嗯,刚才我把它放在你的桌子上了,谁把它拿走了?由句意可知现在应该是
10、过去完成时,故选答案D。6. C。句意: 格林老师在办公室吗?不在,她去图书馆了。由语境可知她去图书馆了,现在还没回来,故选C项。 7. A。由 “Look!” 可知,应用现在进行时;“some visitors”作主语,谓语动词应用复数形式,故选A。 8. C。句意:自从2008年我的祖父就住在那个城市。根据时间状语since 2008可知用现在完成时,故选C。 9. B。根据标志性状语so far可知,此题考查现在完成时,句意为:到目前为止,亚投行已经吸纳了57个国家作为创始会员国。 10. A。本题考查现在完成时,句意为“瞧,有人把冰柜搬回到了墙角”,根据答语可知前一句的动作已经完成,故
11、选A。11. C。句意为:Paula非常高兴。她找到了丢失的手表。动作find发生在过去,且对现在造成了一定的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。12. B。句意:我在收音机上听到了一首新歌。我在音乐商店里到处搜寻,但我找不到这首歌。search 搜查,搜寻; have searched是现在完成时的形式;am searching是现在进行时的形式;will search是一般将来时的形式。根据语境该用现在完成时,所以选B。13. D。move是瞬时动词;live是延续性动词。由“since two years ago”可知,应用现在完成时;由句意“我从两年前起就住在这儿”可知,应用延续性动词。故选
12、D。14. A。句意为:Tim Cook每周都给他妈妈打电话,甚至在周游世界的时候也一样。主句是一般过去时态,由此可知,while引导的从句是指过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,故应该用过去进行时,过去进行时的结构为:waswere + 动词的现在分词,故选A。15. B。句意:昨天下午我们的同班同学参加了音乐会。多么的遗憾,我一直在做作业。结合语境可知我昨天下午一直在写作业,故用过去进行时,故选B。 16. C。 此题考查现在完成时态,句意为“自从我在5岁时被狗伤害过以后,我就一直怕狗”,表示“某个动作从过去发生一直持续到现在”,故选C。 17. C。句意:昨天下午他给我打电话时,我正和父母一起买
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