广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-题型二完形填空.docx

《广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-题型二完形填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-题型二完形填空.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、题型二完形填空一、2017-2021年广东省中考英语完形填空考点分析年份分析20172018201920202021体裁记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文题材故事故事故事科技与生活故事词数223266233227250名词22233动词12213动词短语22221形容词21222副词11121连词111/代词11/介词词组/二、2022年备考建议完形填空的考查主要以动词、动词短语、形容词和副词的辨析为主, 尤其是在近三年有了语法选择后, 更是不会出现连词、代词、介词这些偏考查语法的题目。备考中建议多反思做题方法: 通读全文、瞻前顾后、联系上下文以及关注事件的起因、经过和结果。同时, 考生在平时练习

2、中要注意积累常见的词汇和固定搭配, 重视篇章内在的逻辑关系和文章脉络。1. 解题技巧(1)“上下文”法: 通读全文, 掌握大意, 细读首句, 推测意图。从文中找到相关的信息点, 通过逻辑推理判断, 选出与原句意思相符的答案。(2)搭配法: 根据短语、句型以及习惯用语的常用搭配选出正确的答案。2. 解题步骤(1)通读全文, 了解大意。做题前跳过空格, 浏览一遍短文, 掌握其大意; 重视短文的第一句和最后一句, 它们往往是全文大意的提示和总结。(2)先易后难, 仔细推敲。联系上下文, 边读边思考答案; 遵循先易后难的原则, 如果不能直接选出答案, 跳过空格往下看, 会从下面的内容得到启示; 同时把

3、握文章的整体结构, 综合运用所学知识, 对选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选。(3)复读全文, 逐题检查, 核查答案(包括句意、句法和习惯用法)。3. 例题导读(2021广东中考)Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构)told the public that they were 1 “a planet protection officer”. Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information

4、 2. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job, ”he wrote. What are Sams 4? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人). ”Sam also said he had watched almost all the 5 movies he could find. His

5、 last sentence may touch peoples hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien. ”Sam soon got a 6 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 7 the earth from germs (细菌)on things brought back from

6、 other planets. ” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 8 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 9you at the agency one day, ” he wrote. “Among kids, there are 10 space scientists. ” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kids life.

7、”()1. A. waking upB. looking for C. dealing withD. talking about()2. A. simplyB. lightlyC. seriouslyD. clearly()3. A. rightB. kindC. importantD. favorite()4. A. dreamsB. problemsC. discoveriesD. advantages()5. A. warB. road C. space D. sports()6. A. jobB. test C. reply D. ticket()7. A. moveB. protec

8、tC. pullD. collect()8. A. warmingB. helping C. ordering D. encouraging()9. A. seeB. tell C. thankD. search()10. A. past B. future C. recent D. present【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了一个太空机构对外公布要招募一名“行星保护官”时受到不少人的嘲笑, 但9岁的Sam认真对待此事, 还为此写了一封求职信。机构负责人Bill回信鼓励Sam努力学习, 坚持梦想。1. 【解析】 选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“. . . saying that

9、 he wanted the job. ”可知此处表示正在寻找一名“行星保护官”。wake up醒来; look for寻找; deal with处理; talk about谈论。2. 【解析】 选C。考查副词辨析。由上文Some people laughed at the funny job title和转折词“but”, 可以推出他是严肃地对待此条信息, 而不是像其他人那样嘲笑。3. 【解析】 选A。考查形容词辨析。Sam写信自我推荐, 说他自己是一个合适的人选。A项right有“正确的, 合适的”意思。B项是“体贴的”; C项是“重要的”; D项是“最喜欢的”。4. 【解析】 选D。考查

10、名词辨析。由下文“我姐姐说我做事情就像个外星人”可知此处介绍的是应聘这项工作的优势。5. 【解析】 选C。考查名词辨析。全篇都是有关太空、外星人的内容, 因而Sam介绍他的第二个优势就是他看了他能找到的所有太空电影。6. 【解析】 选C。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知, Sam很快收到了机构负责人Bill的回复。7. 【解析】 选B。考查动词辨析。此处表示这项工作是保护地球免受外来星球细菌的侵害。8. 【解析】 选D。考查动词辨析。此处意思是: Bill回信鼓励Sam努力学习, 坚持梦想。9. 【解析】 选A。考查动词辨析。机构负责人Bill希望有一天能在机构见到Sam。10. 【解析】 选B。考

11、查形容词辨析。此处意思是孩子们之间就有未来的太空科学家。Test 1(2019深圳中考)Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I1 knew two Chinese words “Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie” when I first came to Beijing, China. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. My life was 2for a while. I h

12、ad to learn more Chinese in order to make my life easier. Therefore I3 some Chinese classes. Although my teacher was very 4, I didnt learn enough words to have a real conversation. Later I tried to study on my own, but my progress was still slow. I wanted to 5. Around this time, I started playing in

13、 a band with a Chinese boy who became one of my best friends in Beijing. We practiced playing the guitar every day. Sometimes he showed me around Beijing and took me to try some local food as well. During the time, I learned a lot of Chinese6from him. In return, he learned a lot of English words fro

14、m me. It was a good way to7 language and culture. Day by day, I have learned enough Chinese to8 many difficult tasks, such as booking train tickets and visiting the bank. Besides, I 9 that Chinese is an amazing language and that there are always new words waiting to be discovered. And the best way t

15、o learn a 10 is to make friends with native (本地的) speakers and spend time with them. (B)1. A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardlyD. friendly(C)2. A. easyB. interestingC. difficultD. boring(B)3. A. missedB. attendedC. taughtD. bought(A)4. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankfulD. wonderful(C)5. A. make upB. put upC. gi

16、ve upD. get up(A)6. A. wordsB. namesC. jokesD. jobs(C)7. A. changeB. imagineC. exchangeD. chance(A)8. A. deal withB. look forC. think ofD. depend on(B)9. A. hopeB. realizeC. doubtD. mind(A)10. A. languageB. subjectC. taskD. homeworkTest 2(2021大庆中考) When his friends play soccer or video games, 12-yea

17、r-old Campbell spends lots of free time making Teddy Bears. At the age of nine, Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldnt get Christmas 1. So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them. Over the past three years, Campbell has 2 himself how to make animal toys for c

18、hildren in the hospital. “I knew I could do it if I practiced. ” he said. 3 he injured (使受伤) his fingers a few times, he didnt give up. With more practice, it 4him less and less time to finish each toy. So far, the 5 boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the lo

19、cal hospital. Campbells bears have a great 6 on many peoples lives, especially for his dad that was seriously ill. One night, Campbell showed his dad the bear hed made for him, saying it would help him 7 the illness. 8, his dad became well again after months. “Campbell brought 9 and encouragement to

20、 his father, ” the boys mother said, “and Im sure that each bear 10 has the same feeling. ”(C)1. A. treesB. clothesC. presentsD. socks(B)2. A. praisedB. taughtC. warnedD. required(D)3. A. As soon asB. In order thatC. BecauseD. Although(A)4. A. tookB. spentC. broughtD. offered(B)5. A. sickB. kindC. l

21、azyD. nervous(D)6. A. troubleB. suggestionC. advantageD. influence(A)7. A. beatB. fearC. moveD. spread(C)8. A. SadlyB. SecretlyC. LuckilyD. Hopelessly(A)9. A. happinessB. lonelinessC. difficultyD. shame(D)10. A. giverB. visitorC. sellerD. receiverTest 3Once upon a time, in a town in France, there wa

22、s a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker 2 to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound. 3 he weighed it, he found it wasnt. The baker was very 4 and then took the farmer to the judge. The judge wanted to know the farme

23、rs 5 to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “Im so 6 that I do not have enough money to buy something to weigh it. However, I do have a kind of scale(天平), ”The judge asked. “Then how do you weigh the 7? ” The farmer said again, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread fr

24、om him. So now every time when I brought home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight. ”Hearing this, the baker lowered his 8 in silence. We always get back what we give to other people. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I ho

25、nest? ”If you want to be treated 9, treat others in the same way first. Honesty and dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie without red face. Others lie so much that they do not even know what the 10 is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact people who often lie will get hurt

26、by their own dishonest behaviour. (A)1. A. soldB. broughtC. gaveD. sent(B)2. A. usedB. decidedC. stoppedD. agreed(D)3. A. SinceB. UnlessC. BeforeD. After(A)4. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. excited(D)5. A. storiesB. interestC. timeD. ways(B)6. A. richB. poorC. busyD. free(C)7. A. scaleB. moneyC. butterD.

27、bread(A)8. A. headB. handC. hairD. face(B)9. A. seriouslyB. honestlyC. faithfullyD. carelessly(C)10. A. problemB. questionC. truthD. lieTest 4Double reduction(双减) is a recent policy to reduce the homework burden (负担) and after-school tutoring(辅导) hours for students in compulsory education. Education

28、 will 1 to its original goal, children can have all-round development in school. Now personal growth for children will be considered more important than 2. The “double reduction” policy has reduced 3 pressure. They dont have to compete with each other in after-school 4 any more. They have more time

29、for playing 5 and developing their real hobbies. But for 6, some may feel that their world is changing. They have 7 all the money getting their kids ahead of others, and now they cant push the kids any more. Still, most parents feel that their world is lighting up. They dont have to get themselves s

30、o 8 and their wallets emptied. No paper-and-pencil 9 will be arranged for first and second graders in primary schools, and only a final examination is 10 at the end of the term for other grades, said Lyu Yugang, the director of the Ministry of Educations department of basic education on Monday. (B)1

31、. A. leaveB. returnC. reviewD. borrow(C)2. A. failureB. moneyC. successD. work(C)3. A. parentsB. teachersC. studentsD. governments(A)4. A. classesB. lessonsC. schoolsD. libraries(D)5. A. lessonsB. homeworkC. workD. sports (B)6. A. teachersB. parentsC. childrenD. students (B)7. A. costB. spent C. too

32、kD. paid(C)8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. excited (D)9. A. classesB. magazinesC. newsD. exams(A)10. A. allowedB. askedC. letD. lentTest 5A young and successful manager was traveling down a street a bit too fast in his new car. He was worried there were kids1from between parked(停着的) cars, so he slowe

33、d down. As his car passed, no kids appeared but a(n) 2was throwing into the side door of his car. The manager stopped his car at once and drove back to the place where the stone had been thrown. He jumped out of the car, caught a kid and pushed him3one of the parked cars. “What were you doing that f

34、or? The stone you threw is going to4a lot of money. Do you know? Thats my new car, my expensive new car! ” the man shouted 5. “Please, sir, please. Im sorry, but I didnt know6 to do. ” said the kid. “I threw the stone because no one would stop. ” The kid was crying as he pointed around the parked ca

35、rs. “Its my brother. His wheelchair hit a stone, and he fell out of the wheelchair. But I cant lift him up. ” The kid was so sad and he went on asking the manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes7 heavy for me to carry. ”The manager was touched deeply, and he said not

36、hing. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes(擦痕)and cuts, checking to see if 8was going to be OK. “Thank you! Thank you very much! ” the kid said to the manager. The manager watched the kid push his brother towards their home. It was a long w

37、alk back for the manager to his car. . . a long, slow walk. Since then, he9the side door of his car. It reminds of the stone10 was thrown to the side door. It also reminds him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a stone at him to get his attention some day. (D)1. A. giving outB.

38、 helping outC. hanging outD. rushing out(B)2. A. ballB. stoneC. toyD. apple(A)3. A. againstB. intoC. ontoD. up to(B)4. A. spendB. costC. payD. take(A)5. A. angrilyB. politelyC. quietlyD. happily(C)6. A. who elseB. when elseC. what elseD. where else(C)7. A. soB. suchC. too D. very(B)8. A. somethingB.

39、 everythingC. anythingD. nothing(C)9. A. didnt repairB. doesnt repairC. hasnt repairedD. couldnt repair(D)10. A. whoB. whom C. whatD. whichTest 6(2021常州中考)“Simply avoid her. ” Abby listened closely as I continued. ”If she says any more unpleasant things to you. Ill go to your teacher. Ill make sure

40、you are never in a(n) 1 where you have to sit next to her again. ”At that time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, came to 2 us and listened to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted (打断) as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with 3 wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right

41、, Allysons real words of 4 came about. “Mom. ” she said, “I was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that girls 5 so that she can bear(容忍) her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness(谅解) and kindness through her. ”Hmm, I became the 6. At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing

42、 the “mothers hat”, the “hat” certainly didnt make me 7 all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldnt see my embarrassed(难为情的) look. “Yes, thats a good point, ” I commented(评论), 8 a half smile at my girls. “Abby, you deal with this situation the w

43、ay you think is right. ” “OK. ” she said, giving me a quick hug(拥抱) before walking out of the door and off to school. “Bye, Mom! ” Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door. I was left alonein my slippers(拖鞋). In those following 9 moments I was lost in thought. I did feel 10 my

44、two amazing daughterssmall in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach usif we are willing to listen. That lesson came more than ten years ago, and Ill never forget how much I have learned from my children. (B)1. A. actionB. situationC. traditionD. instruction(C)2. A

45、. admireB. surpriseC. joinD. believe(A)3. A. motherlyB. friendlyC. livelyD. lonely(C)4. A. courageB. angerC. wisdomD. humor(C)5. A. pupilB. victimC. friendD. enemy(A)6. A. studentB. personC. guideD. guest(B)7. A. happyB. rightC. luckyD. kind(A)8. A. forcingB. promisingC. exploringD. imagining(D)9. A. strangeB. difficultC. tiringD. quiet(B)10. A. worried aboutB. proud ofC. interested inD