初中英语知识点归纳汇总第十七课时动词的时态(三).docx

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1、初中英语知识归纳总结第十七课时 动词的时态（三）教学重点一般将来时 过去将来时一般将来时（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用：tomorrow, next week, next month, in a few days, from now on。如Im going to visit the museum this Sunday.Ill be there in half an hour.Well arrive tomorrow.（2）一般将来时的构成 be going to + 动词原形。Be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，否定句在be后面加not, 疑问句是将

2、be放到主语之后。例如：Its going to be fine tomorrow.He isnt going to speak at the meeting.What are you going to do next? will +动词原形。Will可以和各种人称及数的主语连用。否定句在will后加not,缩写成wont，疑问句需将will提至主语之前。例如：We will have a basketball match next week.Will you come to the party?I sont lend it to you. shall + 动词原形。此结构常用于主语为第人称I

3、 / we的句中，疑问句表示提建议或征求意见。如：When and where shall we meet ?Shall I turn on the TV ?（3） 一般将来时的基本用法。 “be going to +动词原形”表示“意图”，即打算、计划要做某事。如：Are you going to post the letter ?How long is he going to stay here ? “be going to + 动词原形”还可以表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生的事。如：There are a lot of clouds. Its going to rain.Its

4、 7:50. Im going to be late. “will + 动词原形”表示客观上要发生的事或表示“带意愿色彩的将来”。如：He will help you if you ask him.They will come back tomorrow.过去将来时过去将来时表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句中。其结构与一般将来时类似，只需将助动词改为过去式。am/ is/ are going to + 动词原形was/ were going to + 动词原形will + 动词原形 would + 动词原形should + 动词原形 should + 动词原形例如：You knew I would come.He asked me when he would see me again.Jim said he was going to see his friend the next day.