河北省承德市宽城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、宽城满族自治县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题考生注意:1本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。3所有试题答案要求填涂在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。听力部分（30分）.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. hear B. hurt C. hit2. A. 1676 B.1766 C.17763. A. carry up B. cheer up C. hurry up4. A. I couldnt ride in the past. B. I go to schoo

2、l on foot now.C. I neednt go to school now.5. A. Tim is in hospital. B. Tim got badly hurt. C. Tim has a headache.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. It belongs to Mary.B. A man lost his horse. C. About ten meters deep.7. A. I went to the zoo. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I have been there twice.8. A. Wha

3、t a shame! B. Tony sold it to me. C. About 13 dollars.9. A. Bamboo. B. They are cute. C. In Sichuan.10. A. Ill try it. B. I get up at 7:00. C. I dont want to talk to him.III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11. What will the man do next?A. B. C. 12. Where are the speakers?A. B. C. 13. How long have Tim

4、, and Amy been married?A. For 4 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 10 years.14. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.15. What will the speakers do next?A. Buy some fruit. B. Go to the hospital. C. Play volleyball.16. Where does the conversation most probably take place(发生)?A. In a hotel

5、. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital17. What will be brought to the woman?A. Some milk. B. Her breakfast. C. Three bottles of water.18. What do we know about the woman?A. She cleaned her shoes.B. She lives in Room 586.C. She will meet the man at once.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19. Did they go t

6、o a mountain or the beach for vacation last week?A. Yes, they did. B. A mountain. C. The beach.20. What did the speakers mother do there?A. Climbed the mountain. B. Enjoyed shopping. C. Put up a tent.21. Did they enjoyed themselves?A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didnt. C. I dont know.22. How many peo

7、ple are there in the town?A. About 13,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 300,000.23. What can the tourists visit in the town?A. A zoo. B. Beautiful buildings. C. Large shopping centers.24. When is there a market in the town center?A. On Saturdays. B. On weekdays. C. On Sundays.25. Where does the speaker

8、 live now?A. Abroad. B. In a big city. C. In her hometown.V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）What were they doing when the fire broke out?The speaker was having a(an) 26._ class.Joe was 27._.Some students were preparing for a(an) 28._.A boy 29._ while he was running out of the building.30._ firefighters ran ins

9、ide the building.笔试部分（90分）VI.单项选项(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.If you always compare yourself _ others, you wont feel happy.A. with B. in C. of D.by32. David is crazy about Chinese history. He _ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always33.

10、-Whats the matter, Dad?-I have a _. I have to see a dentist.A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache34.-Id like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?-_. Milk is OK.A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either35. Our English teacher came into the classroom with a _ on her f

11、ace.A. smile B. gift C. hug D. book36. I feel _ about the coming school trip this Saturday, so I hope this day will come soon.A. excited B. tired C. nervous D. careful37. Sally heard the doorbell ring _ she was cooking.A. after B. since C. while D. before38. Since 2021, our school _ all kinds of aft

12、er-school services for students.A. is providing B. provides C. provided D. has provided39. Would you mind _ the window? We should let some fresh air in.A. closing B. opening C. cleaning D. sweeping40. I _about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. am thin

13、kingVII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Each year, our school has a festival. It is held to 41._ money for the school. Parents make cakes and bread at home 42._the festival. On the day of the festival, parents bring what theyve made to the school. All the food is sold in the classrooms. We kids find the day

14、43_ because we can have lots of sweet food during the festival. Since all the money collected will go to the 44_, parents are happy to let us spend money that day. Besides (除之外）food, kids can also 45_ second-hand books that are donated (捐赠）by parents. Theyre much 46._than new books and lots of them

15、are in quite good condition. However, once you 47._ a book youre interested in reading, buy it immediately. The books sell very 48._. Last year, I found a big book I liked. I walked over to my mom to ask for 49._, but the book was gone when I returned. What a 50._!41. A. save B. spend C. waste D. ra

16、ise42. A. from B. before C. in D. with43. A. exciting B. boring C. usual D. busy44. A. school B. library C. factory D. shop45. A. buy B. make C. share D. borrow46. A. better B. cheaper C. heavier D. easier47. A. have B. know C. find D. hear48. A. well B. expensively C. slowly D. safely49.A. informat

17、ion B. money C. advice D. food50.A. pity B. fun C. time D. luck.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi, everyone! I am Alison and I am 16 years old. I am now a Year 12 student and will finish high school soon. I am looking for a family stay in the summer holidays next month. Im inter

18、ested in cows. Does anyone have one they would highly recommend (推荐)？Zayna kaWe love Tommerups at Kerry, but they may be booked up already for the summer holidays. Its always popular with students.Heidi JonesHi, you could try searching . Ive seen farm stays on there before and it gives you lots of c

19、hoices. I found “Spincers Farm” and had a great time there.Lindsay LepellarWe went for a farm stay at a place called “The Lost World”. You can feed the animals every morning. make a fire and go fishing. You can google it. It will surprise you very much.Donna TrappBestbrook Farmstay is wonderful. The

20、re are lots of holiday activities for young people and you can choose to live in tents(帐篷), houses or cabins (小木屋). Its a beautiful place with a small lake on the farm. I went there for holidays as a child and continue to go there with my family now.Emma CooperWe went to Gatton last week and stayed

21、in a local farmers house. He took us to hunt wild pigs. We came back with a pig and his wife cooked the meat. It was the best farm stay Id ever had. You can call David on 035567322.51.What do we know about Alison?A. She is 12 years old. B. She has cows at her own place.C. She lives on a family farm.

22、 D. She is at her last year of high school.52.Which place may be fully booked for the summer holidays?A. Tommerups. B. Spincers Farm.C. The Lost World. D. Bestbrook Farmstay.53. Who tried hunting during the farm stay?A. Zayna Ka. B. Donna Trapp. C. Lindsay Lepellar. D. Emma Cooper.BHow to Make a Gra

23、pe Cocktail(鸡尾酒)Time: 10 minutes in all, 2 minutes for washing, 1 minute for cutting, 5 minutes for shaking, and 2 minutes for filling all your glasses. No cooking.What youll need: 250 ml of grape juice, 1 lemon, 2 oranges, 5 g of honey (蜂蜜),and 1 cup of ice.What to do:1.Wash the oranges and lemon a

24、nd get your grown-up helper to cut them in half. 2.Get the juice of the oranges and the lemon out, and then pour (倒）the juice into your shaker.3.Add the grape juice, honey and ice to the shaker.4.Make sure the lid (盖子)of your shaker is closed, and then give it a big shake, to mix everything up reall

25、y well.5.Your cocktail is ready! Pour it into your big glass.6.Your cocktail is a lovely orange color and it tastes really fruity. When youre ready to drink, pour it into beautiful small glasses and put some orange and lemon skins (皮）on top to make your drinks prettier. Just remember the skins cant

26、be eaten.What to keep in mind: Always ask a grown-up to help you when using something sharp(锋利的）54.How long will it take to cut all the fruits?A.1 minute. B. 2 minutes. C.5 minutes. D.10 minutes.55. What do you need to do right before giving a big shake?A. Close the lid of the shaker. B. Pour some w

27、ater into the shaker.C. Mix everything up well. D. Ask a grown-up for help.56. Who is the text written for?A. Teachers. B. Cooks C. Children D. Parents.CYesterday was Lydias birthday, and in the morning Audrey decided to make a cake and take it to the birthday party. Audrey searched the kitchen for

28、everything she needed, but she couldnt find baking powder(发酵粉) or sugar. She looked at her watch and there was still enough time for some quick shopping. So she got her shopping bag, jumped onto her bike and headed for the supermarket. Since she didnt have much time left, she asked a supermarket wor

29、ker to lead her directly (直接地)to where the baking powder and sugar were placed. She quickly got the things she needed and rode back home.Upon arriving home, she took out two jars (罐子) and poured the baking powder and sugar into them. Then she took out eggs, flour (面粉), and butter. Later she added th

30、ree spoons of sugar and one spoon of baking powder. After everything was mixed, she put it in the oven (烤箱) Twenty minutes later, the cake was ready. I didnt burn (烧焦) it. It looks perfect, said Audrey. When the cake cooled down, she put it onto a big plate and carried it to Lydias home.In Lydias pl

31、ace, all the friends sang the birthday song and looked forward to eating a piece of cake. Lydia cut the cake into small pieces and everyone got a piece. Audrey had a bite (咬) of her piece and realized something was wrong. The cake tasted terrible and she had to ask everyone else to put the cake down

32、. She thought hard and realized that she must have put sugar into the baking powder jar and the baking powder into the sugar jar. She explained what had happened, and everyone started laughing. Audrey said sorry and promised that she would be more careful with cooking in future.57.How was Audreys sh

33、opping trip in the morning?A. It was hard. B. It was short. C. It was funny. D. It was unforgettable.58 . How did Audrey feel when the cake was ready?A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Worried D. Pleased59.What did Audrey learn from her experience?A. She should be more careful.B. She should cook more often.C.

34、She should ask for help when it is neededD. She should cook something else.60.What is the best title for the text?A.A Cake That Went Wrong. B. A Special Birthday Party.C. A Morning Shopping Trip. D. A Friend Who Did a Surprise VisitDCoconuts grow on trees. The word coconut comes from the old Spanish

35、 (西班牙语) for bogeyman (鬼怪). Early people from Spain thought coconuts looked like the terrible heads of bogeymen!Coconut trees grow in hot countries, especially near beaches. Maybe youve seen them on your holidays! When it is picked from the tree, a coconut looks like a big green ball. Inside the gree

36、n fruit is the coconut we know. Its covered in a hard, hairy shell, and the inside is made up of white flesh and coconut milk.If you are strong enough to break a coconut open, youll find a world of goodness (精华)! The flesh is full of important fats, which give us lots of energy (能量) The coconut can

37、be dried and added to other foods. It makes delicious ice cream, too. Even the milk inside the coconut is full of goodness. It has calcium(钙), which makes your bones (骨头) strong, and that would help you to climb the tree to reach the coconuts! The coconut tree must be one of the most useful trees in

38、 the whole world! You can use almost every bit of it. It provides food, drink and also oil for cooking or skin care. The hairy covering is used to make ropes. The empty shells can be used as food bowls. The leaves can be used to make baskets, and the wood can be used as firewood. Now that is a reall

39、y helpful tree!61.How do coconuts get the name?A. From their use. B. From their size.C. From their look. D. From their growing places.62.What does the underlined word them refer to?A. Balls. B. Beaches. C. Hot places. D. Coconut trees.63. What does a coconut look like when its picked from the tree?A

40、. Its green. B. Its small. C. Its soft. D. Its white.64.Which part of a coconut is good for bones?A. The milk. B. The flesh C. The hairy shell. D. The outside skin.65.Which of the following can be used to make baskets?A. The wood. B. The leaves. C. The empty shells. D. The hairy covering.任务型阅读（共5小题，

41、每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成6670题。Snacks have become an important part of the UK daily food. People in Britain no longer eat at a table or at set meal times: they eat snacks while theyre doing other things. Kids eat sweets on the way to and from school. Office workers eat a sandwich at their desks. In the

42、 street, wherever you go, people are snacking. The snack culture is having bad effects(影响) on British peoples health. Obesity (肥胖) has grown by 300% over the past 20 years and, although rising obesity is a big problem around the world, in the UK the rate(速度) is rising faster than almost anywhere els

43、e. A third of the total number, of obese children in Europe is British.Clearly, eating lots of junk food (垃圾食品) is not good for us, but now doctors say that snacking all day, whether its healthy or junk food, is the real problem. They say that snacking makes us even hungrier because it affects the b

44、odys ability to burn fat (燃脂能力), causing obesity and tooth problems. So what is the answer? It seems that we should go back to having three proper meals a day, with no snacks in between. Thats something to remember the next time you want to have a piece of chocolate.66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的

45、主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. People in Britain eat snacks while _. _. _. _. _.67. A third of the total number of obese children in Europe is _.68. What do doctors think is the real problem of causing obesity?_.69. _.70. _.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Hi, Trevor,Paul and I were in

46、Toronto for five days last month. It was an71. _ (interest) trip. We traveled 72. _ train from New York City. The train was comfortable, but the trip was too long. It 73. _(take) 11 hours!When we arrived 74_ Toronto, we 75._ (visit) the city on foot, and by subway or bus. It was really easy! There are a lot of things to see in Toronto, but my favorite place is a tall buildin