湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试初二英语时量：120分钟 满分：120分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21. When can people go to the yard sale?A. On Fri. 7:00 am.B. On Sat. 3:00 pm.C. On Sun. 4:00 pm.22. Elsa wants to buy a book, a magazine, anda guitar. How muc

2、h does she need to pay?A. 116.B. 108.C.105.BReady for the museum tour this summer? Check out the following exhibitions(展览) in The National Art Museum of China.NAMOC Collection of International Works2023-05-23 to 2023-07-20Place: Hall 3, 5, 11 on the 1st floorOut of nearly 4,000 art works, only 70 ar

3、e picked. They show the art ofdifferent countries and cultures.NAMOC Fine Collection of ChineseArt2023-06-23 to 2023-09-06Place: Hall 1, 8, 9 on the 1st floor100 works are picked from over 130,000 art works, to show respect to theclassics.Freehand Brushwork Exhibition(写意展)2023-05-23 to 2023-08-06Pla

4、ce: 3rd, 5rd, and 6th floorsA collection of fine freehand brushwork from Ming and Qing dynasty(朝代), and the best of the modern pieces.23. How many exhibition(s) can people enjoy on July 26, 2023? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.24. If you want to see art works from abroad, where can you go?A. To the 3rd, 5rd

5、, and 6th floors.B. To Hall 3, 5, 11 on the 1st floor.C. To Hall 1, 8, 9 on the 1st floor.25. According to the chart, what can we know?A. Each exhibition is open for over 2 months in NAMOC.B. There are 70 Chinese Classics on show in Hall 3, 5, and 11.C. Visitors can enjoy many classic Chinese art at

6、 NAMOC in July.CDo you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently? Do you know who are inthe spaceship this time? Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30, 2023. It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission(任务).There are three people on the spaceshi

7、p: Jing Haipeng, 57; Zhu Yangzhu, 37 and Gui Haichao, 37. Theyare special in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to fly into space. Zhu is an engineer andGui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian(平民) on a spaceflight.Both Zh

8、u and Gui are Chinas third-generation(第三代) astronauts. They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and seventeen men were picked. And they are in three groups.One group is spaceship pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix”

9、 thespaceship. There is also a group of science specialists, such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.Guis glasses also draw peoples attention because astronauts arent usually nearsighted(近视的).But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts. Its safe to wear glasses in the

10、 space station. However, during the launch(发射) and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses.The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months. They will return to Earth in November. They will do spacewalks, provide help when other spaceships visit the Tiangong spaces

11、tation and finish many science tasks in space.26. How does the writer start the text?A. By giving examples.B. By asking questions.C. By offering photos.27. What do we know about the third-generation astronauts?A. Jing, Zhu and Gui are all from them.B. All the 18 astronauts are researchers or enginee

12、rs.C. Each of them can “fly”, “fix” and do scientific studies in space.28. What question does paragraph 4 answer?A. Why are Guis glasses eye-catching?B. How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut?C. Why cant nearsighted people go into space?29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jing Haipeng has bee

13、n to the space four times before 2023.B. Zhu Yangzhu flies the spaceship to the Tiangong space station.C. The three astronauts will be back to Earth in about five months.30. Where is the passage probably from?A. A guide book.B. A newspaper.C. A movie review.DLi Mei feels worried about her looks not

14、her face, but her clothing. When she sees fashionable people on the street, she tries her best not to run into them. “Im afraid that they think Im out of style,” says ateenager from Chengdu, Sichuan. What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety(焦虑).It bothers many people today.And she is not the only.

15、Last month, an internet user shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo, and it quickly causeda discussion.A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying(霸凌) among people.As fashion magazines, advertisements(广告)keep showing the “latest and greatest” fashion,teenagers think they nee

16、d to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be. “The need to be in a group is very important to young learners. They are sad and worried if they arent there,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher, at City of Bristol College in the UK.Another reason some people might have fashion anxiety is that they

17、are not confident(自信的)enough to know why we care so much about how fashionable people look at us. The fact is that those people usually dont notice usat all.Fashion comes, goes and changes all the time. The key is to find your own style. If youre able to wearsomething with confidence, you may probab

18、ly start a new fashion. What you need to focus on is not what fashion is but what kind of fashion you can create(创造).31. From paragraph 1, what we can know?A. What is Li Mei good at?B. What makes Li Mei worried?C. What do fashionable people look like?32. What does the underlined word “bothers” in pa

19、ragraph 2 mean?A.(使)烦恼B.(使)改变C. (使)自信33. Which is NOT the things that make fashion anxiety?A. Following the latest fashion. B. Being not confident. C. Starting a new fashion.34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teenagers should follow the latest fashion to get popular.B.

20、Young people will feel sad if they are in a fashion group.C. Creating a new fashion is more important than following it.35. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To remind people of the latest fashion.B. To tell people to stay away from fashion.C. To encourage people to be more confident.第二节 (共5小题

21、；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。When you have a fever.If you get COVID-19, you may have a fever. 36. _ Here are some donts to help youget through the fever.Dont forget to drink water. A fever increases your breathing rate(频率). And you cool your body by sweating(出汗) a lot. 37.

22、_What is worse, people often drink less water during a fever,but to have wine, soda or cold drinks. These are bad for health.Dont overheat(过热). “38. _ And dont put yourself in a very hot place.” says Dr.Demi. This can make your fever worse.Dont take too much medicine. Taking medicine is helpful. If

23、you are comfortable with a temperature of 38or so, there is no need for you to take medicine. Not sleeping can make the fever last longer. Youd better follow thedoctors advice.39. _It takes a lot of energy for the body to reduce the fever during the day. Whenyou fall asleep, your body has time to pr

24、oduce energy.Besides the tips above, having more food also helps a lot. A fever makes your metabolism(新陈代谢) faster, and more food will offer you more energy. 40. _A. Dont stay up all night.B. Do not wear too many clothes.C. Both can cause your body to lose water.D. So what do you need to pay attenti

25、on to at this time?E. Hope you can keep them in mind and get through the fever comfortably.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I finally stopped fighting my lifelong love of traveling. I left my job to do it full time. Ive been traveling theworld on my own since 2018. In the past years, Ive bee

26、n to 25 countries (if not for COVID-19, it would have beenat least 10 more!). Now Id like to talk about my experience in New Zealand.Of the two islands in New Zealand, I liked the North Island better. It was my first stop. When I was inWellington, I stayed in Karori. It only needs a 10-minute bus ri

27、de to the center. I got a beautiful view of the cityand went to a free museum. I learned about the citys past there. Rotorua is also a good place. It is known for its hot springsand mudbaths(泥浴).I had never heard of an acidic(酸性的)pool,but I found that it did help with achesand pains. Then I spent ha

28、lf a day learning about Maori customs and starting with a village tour. After a walk around the shops,I enjoyed a lot of corn cooked in their thermal baths(温泉浴).After visiting the North Island, I went to the South Island. Lake Tekapo might be the most beautiful lake Ihave ever seen. Its color in the

29、 sun forced me to sit down and enjoy. The night sky was wonderful, with a smallchurch for perfect photos. I had to say that the mutton here was really delicious. It was a pity I ate it only when I was about to leave the island.All in all, I was lucky to experience the wonders of both islands and the

30、 culture. I started my blog, HeatherBegins. You can find some advice on a journey in New Zealand there.41. When did the writer start travelling the world by himself?42. Did the writer stay near the center of New Zealand?43. What can the springs and mudbaths at Rotorua help people with?44. Why did th

31、e writer think it was a pity to have the delicious mutton?45. According to the passage, which place of interest in New Zealand will you recommend(推荐)to others?第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a writer who had a house v

32、ery close to the ocean.Every morning he went for a walk along the beach, it helped him_46_, get ready forhis working day and get ideas.One beautiful sunny morning, as he was walking near the water, he looked along the beach, and he saw a little girl near the water. She was bending down(弯腰) and then

33、47 . He wasnt sure what the girl was doing. So he decided to go _48_ to find out.When he got near the little girl, he saw that on the beach there were lots of starfish(海星), and the little girl was picking them up. 49 at a time, threw it into the water.The writer asked the girl what she was doing. Th

34、e girl said that she was 50 the starfish back into the ocean. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide(潮汐) is going out. If we dont throw the starfish back into the 51 , theyll die.”The writer thought that she was 52 her time. He said, “But look, there are hundreds of starfish here. You cant possibly

35、pick them all up and throw them back. It is not worth(值得) it. You cant possibly 53 here.”The girl looked at him and said 54 . Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water. She turnedto the writer and said, “If I dont throw it back, it could have 55 . So, I made a difference to that one.

36、”46. A. relaxB. remindC. review47. A. giving upB. standing upC. staying up48. A. higherB. deeperC. closer49. A. OneB. TwoC. Three50. A. collectingB. throwingC. fixing51. A. waterB. sandC. air52. A. killingB. wastingC. taking53. A. make a differenceB. make your wayC. make a mark54. A. anythingB. ever

37、ythingC. nothing55. A. diedB. grewC. succeeded第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While growing up in Nova Scotia, Canada, Forrestall loved roller skating(轮滑). It was a really relaxing and56. _(peace) sport for her.To celebrate her 60th birthday, Forrestall decided to pick up the

38、hobby back. 57. _it would be verydifficult for her, she still wanted to have a try. She bought a new pair of skates. They didnt feel like the ones shehad before. Then she 58. _(search) online and found an old pair of skates. They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long.Forrestall measu

39、red(测量)her feet and they were 10 inches long,so she bought theold skates 59. _ thinking twice. The skates were very dirty. The laces(鞋带) were missing. But that didnt matter when Forrestall tried 60. _(they) on. They really fit her feet. When she took off the skates, shewas surprised 61. _(see) her n

40、ame inside them. They have belonged to her! She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted(懊悔) it. She couldnt believe that she got them back 40 years later. For her, it was 62. _unbelievable and amazing shopping experience.“Actually, as I grow older, I become more interest

41、ed in old things. For example, I still keep an old bike thoughI no longer use it. I 63. _(have) the bike since I was a school girl,” she said.Forrestall began to learn how to skate again. A month later,she even succeeded in a skating competition(比赛) for the old. “When I was skating, those sweet 64.

42、_(memory) came back to life. What I needed to do wasto 65. _(simple) enjoy the skating itself,” she said.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft(手工艺).66.放风筝是中国最受欢迎的活动之一。 And kite-flying is now believed to be good for health. In spring, a large number of

43、people gather in the squares or parksto fly beautiful kites.67.风筝在中国已经有2,000多年了。Mo Zi spent three years building a wooden kite but it failed after flying for one day. Then people made the kite with thin wood and bamboo. And it had the birds name of “Yuan”. Afterthe Han dynasty, paper was introduced

44、into the kite-making. So the kite got the name “ZhiYuan”, as “Zhi” inChinese means paper. When the wind came, those kites sounded like guzheng. 68. That was why we named it“Fengzheng”.From then on, making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang, Shandong Province. Every yearin spring, wh

45、en the weather becomes warm, almost every family goes out to fly the kite and has a picnic. 69. It isalso very good to show beautiful kites on sunny and windy days. The tradition has been well kept until today andhas become the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival. It is from 20th to 25t

46、h in April every year.Weifang is also known as the capital of kites. Have you ever been there? 70. Watching the kites flying is just asenjoyable as flying the kites itself.If you are interested in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family.66.67.68.69.70.第四部分

47、书面表达（满分15分）71.你一定有一些从孩童时代保留至今的东西吧。可能是一本书，一个玩具；或者是一张照片，一只笔等等。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文来介绍你一件你一直保留的物品。1.你拥有它多久了？2.你是如何得到它的呢？3.你为什么如此喜爱它呢?4. 写作要求：(1) 文章必须包含以上的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。My Favorite Thing from ChildhoodMy favorite thing from childhood which I still keep is青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试初二英语参考答案第一部分 听力技能略第二部分 阅读2125：BBBBC2630：BBACB3135：BACCC3640：DCBAE41.Since 2018.42. Yes.43. They did help with achesand pains.44. Because thewriter ate it only when he was about to leave the island.45. Rotorua and Lake Tekapo.