广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-题型三阅读理解.docx

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1、题型三阅读理解一、20172021年广东省中考英语阅读理解选材特点分析年份A篇B篇C篇(配对阅读)体裁题材词数体裁题材词数体裁题材词数2017应用文比赛243说明文自然269应用文旅游路线3342018应用文节日279说明文物理292应用文文化活动3352019应用文欺凌263说明文机器人258应用文俱乐部4012020说明文体育活动235说明文保护动物223应用文传统文化3022021应用文活动告示213说明文食物浪费269应用文英语习语330阅读理解A篇和B篇的考点分析统计(题数): 年份细节理解题推理判断题词义猜测题主旨大意题排列顺序题20175211120187111020196121

2、0202071110202162110二、2022年备考建议从历年的考题分析中可以看出, A篇和C篇的体裁都是应用文。A篇多以海报的形式为主, 主要介绍各种活动的信息, 难度不大; B篇是与历史、科普、自然相关的说明文, 难度较大; C篇是与生活息息相关的配对阅读, 难度不大。A篇和B篇的题型以细节理解题和推理判断题为主, 词义猜测题和主旨大意题也是每年的必考题, 2017年增加了排序题的考查。2018年A篇的文章词数有所增加, 2019年C篇的文章词数有所增加。考生在平时的学习和生活中多关注时事新闻, 留意社会生活中的热点问题, 注重自然科学、外国风土人情及历史背景等题材的课外阅读, 同时加

3、强对阅读中长难句的分析能力。细节理解题1. 命题形式2. 解题技巧3. 例题导读To protect the elephants living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassla

4、nd. () MEP was started to _. A. raise more elephants in MaliB. stop the main lake from drying upC. discover water source for elephantsD. protect the elephants living environment【解析】 选D。细节理解题。由关键信息“To protect the elephants living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. ”可知,

5、本题选D项。词义猜测题1. 命题形式词义猜测是指在阅读过程中, 根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解, 去猜测或推测某一生词、难词以及关键词的意义。词义猜测题的提问方式有: The underlined word “. . . ” probably means_in the passage. The underlined word “. . . ” probably means_in Chinese in the passage. The Chinese meaning of “. . . ” in the last paragraph is_. 2. 解题技巧3. 例题导读

6、However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty- three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020, ” said a member of MEP. ()

7、 What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 公平的B. 亏损的C. 非法的D. 合理的【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由常识和关键信息poaching (偷猎)等可推知, 画线词意为“非法的”, 故本题选C。推理判断题1. 命题形式推理判断题要求考生根据阅读材料中所提供的信息, 推断出未知的信息。推断不是凭空猜测, 是在已知信息的基础上对未知的内容作出陈述。此类题的题干中不会出现与原文完全相同的内容, 常常伴随may, infer, can, suggest, guess等词汇。2. 解题技巧3. 例题导读It i

8、s necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. ()This passage is most probably from _. A. a science bookB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a school magazine【解析】选D。文章出处题。通读阅读材料可

9、知, 这两个活动都是为提升孩子们的团队技能而设计的, 该材料所针对的阅读群体更有可能是学生, D项与此相符。主旨大意题1. 命题形式2. 解题技巧(1)定位主题句。主题句的显著特点是所表达的意思具有明显的概括性, 句子结构简单精练。主题句一般位于段首或段尾。(2)查找关键信息。若文章或段落中没有主题句, 就找关键词或关键句, 然后根据对文章的理解归纳概括出文章的中心思想。一般来说, 文章中的关键词常多次出现, 它蕴含着文章的中心思想。(3)概括总结法。有些文章的主旨大意并不显现在文章里面, 而需要阅读全文后进行归纳总结。3. 例题导读Once there were many thousands

10、 of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on

11、was overused by humans. ()This passage is mainly about _. A. the rules of using land and waterB. the education of the local peopleC. the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了古尔马沙漠大象的生存状况以及MEP为拯救这些大象所做的努力, D项与此相符。选择型Test 1(2021广东中考)Welcom

12、e to Manor Farm U-pick ActivitiesWe are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit our farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. Well try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances(情况) of COVID-19 this year. Pleas

13、e read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation(预约)on our website. Reservations are open from 13: 00 to 20: 00 the day before the picking day. Please dont come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you

14、dont live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be all

15、owed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. No pets are allowed on the farm. Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. (D)1. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at

16、 _. A. 10: 00 on August 6thB. 10: 00 on August 7thC. 14: 00 on August 6thD. 14: 00 on August 7th(C)2. The farm provides new baskets _. A. to cut down the costB. to protect the environmentC. to keep customers safeD. to carry more strawberries(C)3. On the farm, children are asked to _. A. plant some s

17、trawberriesB. run along the rowsC. stay close to their parentsD. look after their pets(B)4. For more information, you can _. A. write an emailB. make a phone callC. send a voice messageD. watch news on TV(A)5. The instructions are most probably from _. A. a farm ownerB. a teacherC. a news reporterD.

18、 a customerTest 2(2021广东中考)According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Lauras county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw

19、 her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and

20、some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed&Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed&Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining ha

21、lls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping

22、 that she could help develop similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. (B)1. T

23、he numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us _. A. some people are poorB. food waste is seriousC. the population is largeD. the research is interesting(A)2. Lauras project first got food from _. A. her school dining hallB. her familyC. a fast food restaurantD. a homeless shelter(D)3. People in other cities wou

24、ld like Laura to _. A. find a truck driverB. visit their communitiesC. give away food to themD. help develop projects like hers(C)4. The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means _. A. waysB. secretsC. worriesD. decisions(B)5. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Dining Guide Ap

25、pB. A Food Sharing ProjectC. A Driving Service AppD. A Food Safety ProjectTest 3The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1, 100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different languages and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in ev

26、ents like Chinese calligraphy(书法), drawing and Chinese poetry recital (背诵). Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficu

27、lt languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. “Its amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is. ” he said. Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip

28、in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, “The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventions of China, along with Chinas Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of Chinas rapid rise. ”According to the hosting organiza

29、tion, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for Americans and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present (展示) their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese

30、culture and history. (D)1. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Napa city. D. In San Francisco. (C)2. What is among the new “Great Inventions” of China according to the passage? A. Railway. B. Paper making. C. The shared bike. D. Chinese calligra

31、phy. (B)3. Which statement is TRUE about the competition? A. All college students took part in it. B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kids. C. It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School. D. Students competed in different languages. (D)4. What was the content(内容) in the competition? A. Chinese ca

32、lligraphy. B. Drawing. C. Chinese poetry recital. D. A, B and C. (C)5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Culture Talent Show PresentedB. New “Great Inventions” Made in ChinaC. Chinese Language Competition Held AgainD. Ways to Learn the Chinese Language Shared Test 4It used to sound

33、like a dream, but space tourism is becoming a reality (现实). On Sept. 15, 2021, US space tech company SpaceX sent four civilians (平民) into space, kicking off (开启) the companys new space tourism business. The four spent three days in space and flew to an altitude (高度) even farther out than the Interna

34、tional Space Station. Just two months ago, in July, 70-year-old British billionaire (亿万富翁) Richard Branson, and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space aboard spacecraft developed by their own companies. A new era of private (私人的) space travel seems ready to take off. But s

35、ome think these trips are just “joyrides (兜风)” for the super rich. Its a “billionaire space race” instead of civilian space travel, they said. According to Forbes, one open seat on Jeff Bezos Blue Origin rocket cost $28 million (about 181 million yuan) at auction (竞拍) in June. As to the SpaceX trip,

36、 Time magazine said all four seats cost $200 million. With the sky-high prices, should ordinary people give up on their space dreams? Maybe not. US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi believes that the “billionaire space race” trend (趋势) wont last forever, and that the price will come down. “Maybe in 10

37、to 15 years, its a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space? We should invest (投资) in a future that allows us to live somewhere else. ”(D)1. How many people were sent into space on Sept. 15, 2021? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (C)2. What did Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos do acc

38、ording to the passage? A. Made a lot of money. B. Became the famous people around the world. C. Flew into space. D. Had their own first private plane. (B)3. Why do many people think these trips are just “joyrides” for the super rich? A. Because its dangerous to fly into space. B. Because most of peo

39、ple cant afford the trip to space. C. Because the technology is too hard to achieve. D. Because the government doesnt allow to fly into space. (A)4. What can we learn according to Bobak Ferdowsi? A. Civilians can afford the trip to space in the future. B. Civilians can afford the trip to space now.

40、C. Everyone should have a private spacecraft. D. Ordinary people should give up on their space dreams. Test 5Nobel Prize in physicsThree scientists won this prize together. Japan-born Syukuro Manabe works at Princeton University, US. He made a computer model. It showed people that doubling (加倍) CO2

41、would increase Earths temperature by more than 2 degrees. It was the first model to study climate change. His work greatly helped scientists study climate later. The other two winners are German scientist Klaus Hasselmann and Italian scientist Giorgio Parisi. Nobel Prize in physiology or medicineWhy

42、 can we feel cold, pain or touch? American scientist David Julius and Lebanon-born Ardem Patapoutian answered this question. They found some special nerve cells (神经细胞). These cells send a message to our brains when we eat hot food or hug someone. Their findings can help treat many diseases. For exam

43、ple, some children cant feel their hands. They need to see where their fingers are when they pick up something. The finding could help develop drugs (药物) for this. It may also help make human-like robots in the future! Nobel Prize in chemistryMaking new materials or drugs is not easy. You often need

44、 to build new molecules (分子). Atoms (原子) need to be put together through many chemical reactions (化学反应). The process (过程) is often slow. Benjamin List from Germany and Scotland-born David MacMillan found a way to make this process faster, easier and greener. Each of them has found a catalyst (催化剂) t

45、o do this. Their work has greatly sped up the worlds drug development. (B)1. What can we learn about the Nobel Prize of 2021 in physics? A. It celebrates the study of scientists curiosity. B. One of the winners studied climate change with a computer model. C. It shows that computer skills are not im

46、portant in science. D. Three German scientists shared the prize. (A)2. According to Julius and Patapoutian, we can feel cold or pain because _. A. some special nerve cells send messages to our brainsB. our brains can make special nerve cellsC. we can feel our own fingersD. there are chemical reactions in our brains(D)3. What might the underlined word “treat” mean in Chinese? A. 查询B. 了解C. 导致D. 治疗(C)4. How is List and MacMillans study helpful? A. It found some new molecules. B. It helps scien