广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-专题十六情景交际.docx

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1、专题十六情景交际广东省卷近5年中考统计情况20172018201920202021 日常交际用语分类问句答语问候Good morning /afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! Hello! /Hi! 你好! How are you? 你好吗? Good morning /afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! Hello! /Hi! 你好! Fine, thank you. And you? 我很好, 谢谢。你怎么样?Best wishes/regards to your family. 祝福/问候你的家人。Please give my regard

2、s/best wishes to your parents. 请把我的问候/祝愿带给你的父母。Say Hello to Kate for me. 代我向凯特问好。Thanks. I will. 谢谢你。我会的。告别Goodbye! /Bye bye! / Bye! 再见! See you. /See you later(tomorrow). 再见/一会(明天)见。Good night! 晚安。Goodbye! /Bye bye! /Bye! 再见! See you. /See you later (tomorrow). 再见/一会(明天)见。Good night! 晚安。I must be o

3、ff. 我得走了。Im afraid I must be leaving now. 恐怕我现在得走了。OK, see you. 好的, 再见。See you soon. 一会见。感谢Thank you (very much). (非常)感谢你。Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. 非常感谢。/多谢。Thanks for the nice present. 感谢你送我这么好的礼物。Not at all. / Thats all right. / Youre welcome. / Dont mention it. 不用谢。Its my/our pleasure. 是我/我们的荣幸

4、。Im glad you like it. 我很高兴你喜欢它。祝愿祝贺Good luck! 祝你好运! Best wishes to you! 最好的祝福送给你! Good journey to you. 旅途顺利。I warmly congratulate you on the successful performance. 对于你们成功的演出, 我表示热烈祝贺。Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Thank you. 谢谢你。The same to you. 祝你也如此。Happy New Year! 新年快乐! 道歉遗憾Sorry. Im sorry. 对不起。Im sorry

5、to have bothered you. 打扰你了, 对不起。I apologize for being so rude to you. 抱歉对你那么粗鲁。Excuse me! 不好意思! /对不起! What a pity/shame! 真遗憾! Thats all right. /It doesnt matter. /Thats nothing. 没关系。Never mind. 不要紧。Its nothing important. 没事。Forget it. 别放在心上。(A)1. Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday. Great!

6、 _! A. Have a good tripB. Good luckC. With pleasureD. Well done(C)2. The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. Wow! _. A. Its OKB. Good ideaC. Thats amazingD. You are welcome(A)3. Could you please help me look after my pet dog? I will be away for about two weeks. _! I will take good care of it.

7、A. With pleasureB. You are kiddingC. No wayD. Thank you(B)4. Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? _. They are so lovely. A. Thats too badB. With pleasureC. Youre welcomeD. Im afraid not(C)5. Look! All the students are clapping with excitement. How nicely you sing! _. A. You are ri

8、ghtB. I dont think soC. Thank youD. Thats all right特定情境分类问句答语介绍This is Mr Smith. 这位是史密斯先生。May I introduce you to Mr Smith? 让我把你介绍给史密斯先生, 好吗? Id like you to meet Mr Smith. 我想让你见见史密斯先生。My name is Yang Mei. 我叫杨梅。How do you do? 您好! (初次见面)Nice/Glad/Pleased to see you. 见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you, Mr Smith. 史

9、密斯先生, 见到你很高兴。邀请Will you come to the party this evening? 今天晚上你来参加晚会吗? Id like to invite you to the medical conference. 我想邀请你参加这次医学大会。Would you like to come to the party? 你愿意来参加这次晚会吗? Yes, Id love to. 是的, 我愿意。Id love to, but Im very busy. 我愿意, 但是我太忙了。Yes, its very kind/nice of you. 好的, 你真的太好了。提供帮助Can/

10、Could/Shall I help you? 你要买什么? (我能帮你吗? )Would you like me to carry it? 我来帮你拿这个好吗? What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? Let me help you with the housework! 让我来帮你做家务吧! Would you like some/any help? 你要帮忙吗? Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢, 那太好了。Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Yes, please. 好的。No, thanks/t

11、hank you. 不了, 谢谢你。No, thanks, I can manage it myself. 不, 谢谢(你)。我自己能行。Its all right, thank you. 不用了, 谢谢。No, its OK. Thank you all the same. 不, 没关系。但是我仍然要谢谢你。续表分类问句答语约会Are you free this afternoon/morning/evening? 今天下午/上午/晚上你有空吗? Will you be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? Shall we meet at 4: 30 pm at my office

12、? 我们下午四点半在我办公室见面好吗? When and where shall we meet? 我们在何时何地见面? Yes, thats all right. 是的, 没问题。Yes, Ill be free then. 是的, 那时我就有空了。All right. See you then. 好的, 到时见。No, I wont be free then, but Ill be free after the meeting. 不, 那时我没空, 不过会议结束后我就有空了。打电话Hello! Is Tom in? 你好! 汤姆在家吗? May/Could I speak to Li Le

13、i? 我可以与李雷通话吗? Is that Mr Baker speaking? 是贝克先生吗? This is Jane speaking. 我是简。Hold on please. 请稍等。Hello. Who is that? 喂, 谁啊? He/ She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you? 他/她现在不在。我能给你捎个信吗? 就餐What would you like (to have)? 你想吃什么? Would you like something to eat/drink? 来点吃/喝的吗? Would you li

14、ke some more chicken? 你想再吃点鸡肉吗? Make yourself at home. 请随便吃, 不要客气。Two eggs and a coffee, please. 请给我两个鸡蛋和一杯咖啡。Thank you. Ive had enough. 谢谢你, 我已经饱了。Im full, thank you. 我饱了, 谢谢。Just a little please. 就来一点点。Let me try a bit, please. 让我尝点儿。(B)1. Jim, can you repair the computer for me now? _. I have to

15、take care of my little sister. A. Yes, I canB. Sorry, Im afraid I cantC. Well doneD. Best wishes (C)2. Nice to meet you! A. Thank you! B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too! D. The same to you! (C)3. Would you like to go shopping with me, Kangkang? _. A. No, Id like toB. No, I cantC. Sorry, Im

16、afraid not, I have to do my homeworkD. Yes, I like(C)4. Thank you. But Im full now. A. Would you like to have dinner with us tomorrow? B. Could you buy some fruit for me, please? C. Would you like more cakes? D. Could you pass me more bread? (B)5. Hello! Can I speak to Lily? _. A. Im LilyB. This is

17、Lily speakingC. Yes, pleaseD. That is Lily其他日常交际口语分类问句答语请求允许May/Can/Could I borrow you bicycle? 我可以借用一下你的自行车吗? Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 我想请教你几个问题好吗? Would you mind my smoking in the office next door? 我在隔壁办公室抽支烟行吗? I wonder if I could use your phone. 我能不能用下你的电话? Yes/Sure/Certainly. 当

18、然可以。Yes, please (do). 好的, 请吧。Yes, help yourself. 行, 请随便。Go ahead, please. 请吧。Thats OK/all right. 好吧, 行吧。Not at all. 不介意。Im sorry but you cant. 对不起, 不可以。Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。Youd better not. 最好不要。No, please dont. 不行。劝告和建议Youd better go to bed. 你最好去睡觉。 You should /ought to take some exercise. 你应该做一些运动。

19、 Shall we go and have a look? 和我们去看一下好吗? What/How about going to Scotland next weekend? 下周末去苏格兰如何? Why not buy some English tapes? 为什么不买些英语磁带呢? Yes, Id love/like to. 好的。Sure, Why not? 当然, 为什么不呢? Im glad to. 我很乐意。Thanks, but Im afraid I must finish my work first. 谢谢, 恐怕我要先完成我的工作。That sounds nice/grea

20、t. 那听起来不错。Good idea. 好主意。(C)1. Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir? _. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door. A. Yes, pleaseB. Its up to youC. Im afraid notD. Of course(B)2. Mom, could I go out with my friends? _, but you have to come back before 10: 00. A.

21、 Sorry, you cantB. Yes, you canC. No wayD. No idea(D)3. Would you give me some juice, Linda? A. Yes, please. B. The same to you. C. Never mind! D. Certainly. (B)4. Dont keep the lights on when theyre not in use! A. Not at all. B. Sorry, I wont. C. No, thanks. D. Im afraid so. (C)5. Shall we go fishi

22、ng the day after tomorrow? _. I must stay at home to look after my little brother. A. Its up to youB. Excuse meC. Im afraid notD. Have a good time(C)6. Im a little nervous before the coming exam. _. Im sure you can make it. A. Sounds greatB. Have funC. Dont worryD. Youre welcome常用易混淆短语用法辨析Thats righ

23、t / All right / Thats all / Thats all right. Thats right. 那是对的; 没错。Are you a student? 你是一名学生吗? Yes, thats right. 对, 我是。All right. 用来回答对方建议或劝告的问句。Youd better not smoke. 你最好不要吸烟。 All right. 好的。Thats all. 就这些了, 就这么多了。Thats all for my speech; thank you very much. 我的演讲到此结束, 谢谢大家。Thats all right. 别客气, 应答对

24、方抱歉或感谢的礼貌用语。Im sorry, I cant go there with you. 对不起, 我不能同你一起去那儿。Thats all right. 没关系。excuse me/sorry/pardonexcuse me用于打扰别人或妨碍别人的场合Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? 劳驾, 你能告诉我去车站的路吗? sorry在说或做这种事情之后使用, 表示歉意; sorry还表示听到某种不幸消息而表示遗憾Im sorry to trouble you. 对不起打扰了。Im sorry to hear that

25、your mother is ill. 听说你的母亲病了, 我很难过。Pardon? / I beg your pardon. 指没听清对方的话, 希望重复时, 可用问号, 说时用升调Will you let me open it? 我能打开它吗? Pardon? 请再说一遍, 好吗? Can I open it? 我能打开它吗? (A)1. My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. _. A. Im sorry to hear thatB. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sillyD. Id love

26、to(A)2. Sorry. Im late. _, but please come earlier next time. A. Thats all rightB. Good ideaC. I think soD. Youre welcome 单项选择(A)1. (2020安徽中考)Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? _. Here you are. A. Of course notB. Yes, Id love toC. I dont agreeD. Thats all right(D)2. (2020黔南州中考)

27、Which one of the two products do you want? _. Either is OK. A. Of courseB. Im sureC. Yes, pleaseD. I dont mind(B)3. (2020黔西南州中考)We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and Id like you to go with us. _! Ill have an important meeting to attend. A. CongratulationsB. What a pityC. Good ideaD. Good

28、 job(C)4. (2020泰州中考) Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. _. But Im busy preparing for an interview. A. Not at allB. In your dreamsC. Sounds greatD. Dont mention it(B)5. (2020泸州中考) Would you mind turning down the music? Im trying to solve the math problem. _. Ill do it in a second. A. Sure

29、B. Of course notC. That sounds impossibleD. Never mind (A)6. (2020遂宁中考) The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Cuanyin Lake. _. A. What a pityB. No problemC. Never mindD. My pleasure(C)7. (2020牡丹江中考)Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy? _. I know you are good at making

30、traveling plans. A. Its not a big dealB. Dont worryC. Its up to youD. No problem(B)8. (2020鄂州中考)Im always a little nervous when I answer questions in class. _. Believe in yourself! A. Thats rightB. Take it easyC. Take it seriouslyD. Have a point(D)9. (2020丹东中考)May I use your computer? _. Im working

31、on it. A. Glad to hear thatB. It doesnt matterC. Thats all rightD. Im sorry(A)10. (2020盐城中考)I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year. _ Lets find the information on the Internet. A. I have no idea. B. Youre welcome. C. Dont mention it. D. What a pity! (B)11. (20

32、21连云港中考)Tom, turn off the tap. Dont leave it running. _. A. Better notB. Sorry, I willC. Not at allD. You re welcome(B)12. (2021云南中考)Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities? _. A. Youre welcomeB. Thats a good ideaC. Dont worryD. Its none of your business(B)13. (2021云南中考)I am going to sell all

33、 your old books. They are taking up a lot of space. _! Theyre everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life. A. I couldnt agree moreB. You cant be seriousC. Its nothingD. Sounds good (C)14. (2021云南中考)Would you mind my using your pen? Of course not. _. A. It doesnt matterB. Id love toC. Go aheadD. Thats all right(D)15. (2021安徽中考)What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me. _. I feel the same. A. Help yourselfB. Take it easyC. No problemD. Thats true关闭Word文档返回原板块