广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-人教版话题八自然、世界与环境.docx

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1、话题八自然、世界与环境7BUnit 5Why do you like pandas? 一、高频单词1. 动物n. animal2. 熊猫n. panda3. 大象n. elephant4. 猫n. cat5. 长颈鹿n. giraffe6. 老虎n. tiger7. 狮子n. lion8. 动物园n. zoo9. 澳大利亚n. Australia10. 非洲n. Africa11. 宠物n. pet12. 腿n. leg13. 旗; 旗帜n. flag14. 地点; 位置n. place15. 水n. water16. 危险n. danger17. 树n. tree18. 象征n. symbo

2、l19. 种类; 善良的n. &adj. kind20. 聪明的adj. smart21. 美丽的; 美好的adj. beautiful22. 友好的adj. friendly23. 羞怯的; 腼腆的adj. shy24. 南(方)的; 南; 南方adj. &n. south25. 懒惰的adj. lazy26. 可爱的; 机灵的adj. cute27. 砍; 切v. cut(cut, cut)28. 杀死; 弄死v. kill29. 忘记; 遗忘v. forget(forgot, forgotten)30. 救; 救助v. save31. 睡觉v. &n. sleep(slept, slep

3、t)32. (坐、躺、倒)下; 向下; 沿着adv. &prep. down33. 超过, 多于; 在上方prep. over二、重点短语1. 由制成 be made of2. 砍倒 cut down3. 稍微; 有点儿 kind of4. 南非 South Africa5. 迷路 get lost6. 处于(极大)危险之中 be in (great) danger三、重点语法why, what, where引导的特殊疑问句(C)1. _ are the elephants from? They are from Africa. A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Why(A)2.

4、 Why didnt you come to school yesterday? _ I had a bad cold. A. BecauseB. AndC. ButD. Although归纳: why意为“为什么”, 用来询问原因, 常用以because 开头的句子回答。where意为“在哪里”, 用来询问地点。8BUnit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world? 一、高频单词1. 竹子n. bamboo2. 沙漠n. desert3. 平方; 正方形n. square4. 米; 公尺n. meter5. 人口; 人数n. population6.

5、 亚洲n. Asia7. 旅行; 旅游n. &v. tour8. 旅行者n. tourist9. 力量n. force10. 条件; 状况n. condition11. 自然界n. nature12. 大海; 海洋n. ocean13. 出生n. birth14. 疾病n. illness15. 油n. oil16. 政府n. government17. 研究; 调查n. &v. research18. 墙n. wall19. 包括v. include20. 成功v. succeed21. 保护v. protect22. 重量是; 称的重量v. weigh23. 达到; 完成; 成功v. ac

6、hieve24. 厚的; 浓的adj. thick25. 深的; 纵深的adj. deep26. 巨大的; 极多的adj. huge27. 醒着adj. awake28. 古代的; 古老的adj. ancient29. 野生的; 野蛮的; 狂野的adj. wild二、重点短语1. 太平洋 the Pacific Ocean2. 就我所知 as far as I know3. 即使; 虽然 even though/even if4. 面对(问题、困难等) in the face of5. 出生时 at birth三、重点语法A: 基数词(B)1. _ people come to visit t

7、he science museum every day. A. ThousandsB. Thousands ofC. Five thousandsD. Five thousands of(D)2. When she arrived at the airport, Lily found that more than _fans were waiting for her there. A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. two hundred归纳: 当hundred, thousand, million, billion等词和of连用, 表示粗略的数目时, 须

8、用复数; 当hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数字时, 须用单数。B: 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(B)1. Are you better today, Bob? No. I feel even _. A. badB. worseC. bestD. the best(C)2. I heard that Lucy did _in the math exam in our class. Yes, she did _than the other students in the class. No student in the class did as

9、 well as her. A. better; betterB. better; bestC. best; better D. best; best归纳: 在形容词和副词的比较级前, 可以用much, even, a lot, a little等修饰。“比较级+than the other+复数名词”、“比较级+than any other+单数名词”意为“比其他所有的更”, 可以与最高级互换。在形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成中, 常见的不规则变化有: good/well betterbest; bad/ill/badlyworseworst; many/muchmoremost; li

10、ttle lessleast等。9Unit 13Were trying to save the earth! 一、高频单词1. 瓶子n. bottle2. 煤; 煤块n. coal3. 优点; 好处n. advantage4. 工业n. industry5. 底部; 底n. bottom6. 法律; 法令; 定律n. law7. 总统; 主席n. president8. 金属n. metal9. (音乐、艺术)作品n. work10. 大门n. gate11. 渔民; 钓鱼的人n. fisherman12. 花费; 价钱v. &. n. cost13. 乱丢杂物; 垃圾v. &n. litte

11、r14. 承担得起; 买得起v. afford15. 回收利用; 再利用v. recycle16. 残酷的; 无情的adj. cruel17. 有害的adj. harmful18. 科学的; 科学上的adj. scientific19. 丑陋的; 难看的adj. ugly20. 木制的; 木头的adj. wooden21. 塑料的; 塑料; 塑胶adj. &n. plastic二、重点短语1. 参加 take part in2. 关掉 turn off3. 扔掉; 抛弃 throw away4. 付费; 付出代价 pay for5. 拆下; 摧毁 pull. . . down6. 采取行动 t

12、ake action7. 对有害 be harmful to8. 在顶部或顶端 at the top of三、重点语法动词的语态复习(D)1. Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! Sorry, Mum. It _yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didnt cleanB. isnt cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasnt cleaned(B)2. The Smiths _their restaurant last week because of COVID-19. A. closeB. closedC. are

13、 closedD. were closed归纳: 语态是动词的一种形式, 表示主语和谓语之间的关系, 分为主动语态和被动语态两种。一、语法选择阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? Stay calm as the earth 1 to shake and move. An earthquake is dangerous, but there are some 2

14、 you can do to protect yourself. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get 3 a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from 4 objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass

15、objects. Also, never get 5 a lift during an earthquake. If you are outside, get to an open area as 6 as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place 7 there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far aw

16、ay from the water as possible. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, 8 move outdoors to an open area. 9 an eye out for things that can fall on you. If you have 10 phone, use it only once to call your family or a friend. Too many calls will bring down the ph

17、one system. Your chances of survival (生存) in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. (B)1. A. beginB. beginsC. beganD. will begin(B)2. A. thingB. thingsC. objectD. objects(C)3. A. on B. above C. underD. behind(D)4. A. fallB. fellC. fallenD. falling(D)5. A. forB. onC. fromD. into(A)6. A. fastB. fastest

18、C. faster D. the fastest(C)7. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that(C)8. A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly(A)9. A. KeepB. KeepsC. KeepingD. To keep(A)10. A. aB. anC. theD. /二、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词。Do you play Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林)? It is 1. an online game of Alipay(支付宝). Players coll

19、ect “2. energy”by doing something environment-friendly, such as walking or buying tickets online. Then they can grow and water 3. their own “trees” with the “energy”. 4. When the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China. Every year mi

20、llions of 5. trees are planted in this way. Ant Forest is a part of Chinas tree-planting program. The program is set up to stop the desert area 6. from becoming larger. And China has 7. done a good job. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It 8. is known as “the Green Gr

21、eat Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, but 9. now it has become the largest man-made forest in China. According to the news, China is making the world much greener than before. “It sets a good example to other countries to 10. deal with the problem of land desertification (荒漠化) in the world. And it has many lessons to share with the world, ” said the United Nations Environment Program. 关闭Word文档返回原板块