广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-人教版话题十历史与社会.docx

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1、话题十历史与社会9Unit 8It must belong to Carla. 一、高频单词1. 外套; 外衣n. coat2. 一段时间; 时期n. period3. 兔; 野兔n. rabbit4. 狼n. wolf5. 实验室n. laboratory6. 卡车; 货车n. truck7. 野餐n. picnic8. 声音; 噪音n. noise9. 领导; 领袖n. leader10. 胜利; 成功n. victory11. 力量; 精力n. energy12. 敌人; 仇人n. enemy13. 目的; 目标n. purpose14. 位置; 地方n. position15. 西服;

2、 套装; 适合n. &v. suit16. 男警察n. policeman17. 出席; 参加v. attend18. 接待; 接受; 收到v. receive19. 阻止; 阻挠v. prevent20. 表示; 表达v. express21. 圈出; 圆圈v. &n. circle22. 困倦的; 瞌睡的adj. sleepy23. 医疗的; 医学的adj. medical24. 粉红色的; 粉红色adj. &n. pink25. 着陆; 降落v. land26. 谁的adj. &pron. whose27. 任何人pron. anybody二、重点短语1. 属于 belong to2.

3、同时; 一起 at the same time三、重点语法情态动词表推测选用方框中的情态动词填空。may, must, cant1. The jacket cant be Mikes. Its too short for him. 2. The blue notebook must be Chen Hongs. Look! It has his name on the first page. 3. The guitar may belong to Mary. But I am not sure. 归纳: 很多情态动词都可以用于表示推测。must表示很大的可能性, 意为“一定/必定”, 只用于肯

4、定句中; can常用于否定句或疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等; cant表示“不可能”; may, might, could都能表示“可能”, could, may语气更委婉, might语气最为缓和, 含义更不确定。9Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands. 一、高频单词1. 海岸; 海滨 n. coast 2. 首都; 国都 n. capital3. 季; 季节 n. season4. 正午; 中午 n. noon5. 黑板 n. blackboard6. 建议 n. suggestion7. 粉笔 n. chalk8. 交换 n. &v. exchan

5、ge9. (外)孙女 n. granddaughter10. 亲吻; 接吻 v. &n. kiss11. 重视; 珍视; 价值 v. &n. value12. 敲; 击; 敲击声; 敲击 v. &n. knock13. 表现; 举止 v. behave14. 放松的; 自在的 adj. relaxed15. 很生气; 疯的 adj. mad16. 基本的; 基础的 adj. basic17. 空的; 空洞的 adj. empty18. 北方的; 北部的 adj. northern19. 东方的; 东部的 adj. eastern20. 值得; 有价值(的) adj. worth21. 除之外;

6、 除了; 只是 prep. &conj. except二、重点短语1. 大动肝火; 气愤 get mad2. 作出努力 make an effort3. 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞 take off4. 习惯于 get used to5. 毕竟; 终归 after all三、重点语法be supposed to do 的用法根据中文提示完成句子。1. 我们不应该再麻烦刘老师了。We are not supposed to trouble Mrs Liu again. 2. 埃里克应该自己解决问题。Eric is supposed to solve his problem by himsel

7、f. 归纳: “be supposed to do sth. ”意为“被期望做某事; 应该做某事”, 常用来表示劝告、建议、告知义务或责任等, 相当于“should”。一、语法选择阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese history says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia

8、 Dynasty. In 1 Spring and Autumn Period copper (铜)and iron chopsticks appeared. Then in the Han Dynasty lacquered ( 涂漆的 ) chopsticks came. Gold and silver chopsticks followed 2. Today we have chopsticks 3 of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks (象牙) of elephants and hard green stone. C

9、hopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used gold chopsticks 4 their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see 5 it was poisonous (有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would change color. Chopsticks are traditio

10、nally 6 to a daughter when she marries. Thats to show she should have a son very soon, for “chopstick” in Chinese is pronounced 7 “quickly a son”. Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijings chopsticks 8 well-known. Many western businessmen and

11、 tourists put aside 9 knives and forks in favor of chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man gave his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick 10 not a number of them. In China chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on Chinese New

12、 Years Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good luck. (C)1. A. aB. anC. theD. /(B)2. A. lateB. laterC. latestD. lately(B)3. A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to make (D)4. A. showB. showsC. showedD. to show (A)5. A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how(C)6. A. giveB. g

13、aveC. given D. giving(A)7. A. asB. atC. withD. of(B)8. A. isB. areC. wasD. were(C)9. A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves(D)10. A. andB. orC. soD. but二、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词。Before our ancestors took control of fire, they lived in a dark, cold and scary world. But once they could mak

14、e fire, things began to 1. change. Fire helped our ancestors turn into modern humans. Why is fire so 2. important? First, fire gave humans 3. warmth. Once they had fires to keep them warm at night and in 4. cool/cold seasons, our ancestors began to stop wearing heavy fur. This meant they could run a

15、fter animals for a much longer time without overheating, so they caught more animals 5. for food. Another use of fire was to make better tools. When early humans put rocks into a fire, 6. their color changed. These rocks made sharper tools. Later, tool makers noticed that 7. when some kinds of rocks

16、 were put into a fire, liquid (液态的) metal came out. With that discovery, metal tools slowly took the 8. place of stones. With fire, early humans 9. were able to cook their food for the first time. Some experts believe that cooked food helped modern humans develop larger brains. Because cooked food is easier to digest (消化), the body can spend 10. less energy digesting and have more energy to run a larger brain. 关闭Word文档返回原板块