河北省石家庄市高邑县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含解析).docx

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1、河北省石家庄市高邑县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1The little baby shouted to draw peoples _.AattentionBpollutionCrubbishDinformation2My teacher said she _ us something interesting.Ais going to showBwill showCshowsDwas going to show3While my father _ the evening paper, he suddenly heard a cry

2、.Awas looking throughBam looking throughChave looked throughDlooked through4Could you please help me carry the box?_.AOf course, you could.BYes, sure.CIt doesnt matter.DThats all right.5_ I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.AFarBAs soon asCAs far asDAs for6Tom _ in his writing

3、 career. His new book was a great _.Asucceed; successBsucceeds; successCsucceed; successfulDsucceeds; successful7 _ the population of Singapore? The population of Singapore _ around 5,700,000.AWhats; isBHow many; areCWhats; areDHow much; is8Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBbeginsChas

4、been onDbegan9 How do you like the city? I like everything about it, _ its weather its never too hot or too cold.AsimplyBmostlyCcompletelyDespecially10Tom writes _ than us. So he often gets first prize.Amore carefulBmore carefullyCmost carefulDmost carefully二、完形填空When I was young, I liked climbing m

5、ountains with my father. When we walked together, my father and I 11 a lot. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” 12 the mountain-climbing, we didnt have enough time to be together because my father was very 13 . I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.Once we clim

6、bed a very high mountain. It was a little 14 for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours, I 15 the flowers, trees and the birds singing. But as time passed, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to 16 climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time, 17 my father said, “

7、You can always see a beautiful 18 at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the nice things, just like in life.”At that time, I was too young to 19 his words. But I got new hope. Finally, I found 20 standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it

8、was as clear as crystal.11AcheatedBhidCtalkedDreported12AAgainstBWithoutCAcrossDThough13AbusyBstrictCoutgoingDhonest14AsafeBhardCstupidDnormal15AfearedBprotectedCworriedDenjoyed16Acut upBgive outCgive upDcut out17AbutBbecauseCorDand18AislandBskyCdesertDmoon19AstandBforgetCquestionDunderstand20Ahimse

9、lfBherselfCmyselfDitself三、阅读单选Boys and girls, pay attention, please. Beach Party comes! We will hold an outdoor party on July 10.Activities1.Hiking (徒步) from the Student Centre to the beach2.A cookout (野炊) on the beach3.Swimming contestsWhat you should bringsunglasses, hats, swimsuits, hiking shoes,

10、 and personal itemsDeadline for signing up (报名截止)Friday, June 28Fee (费用)$300 per personMeet at the Student Centre at 9: 30 am, July 10.21How do they go to the beach?AOn foot.BBy bike.CBy ship.DBy bus.22Anita wants to join the party, so she must sign up before _.AJune 10BJune 28CJuly 10DJuly 2823This

11、 poster (海报) is to _.Atell students not to go to the beachBteach students how to cookCmake money for studentsDinvite more students to join the partyHere is some advice on how to make a decision without regret (后悔).1. Think in a quiet placeGo to a quiet place. Close your eyes. Go through all the poss

12、ibilities (可能性) and keep a pen and paper to make notes about your feelings after thinking. Give it a few days. You may be surprised that the answer shows itself a few days later.2. Do research (调查)Do research to get as much information as possible about the thing. Do research, ask questions and talk

13、 with people who have similar experiences. If you want to move to a new city, you should do some research about the city. If you think of finding a new job, you should look for more information about the job before you make a decision.3. Dont look backIf you think carefully and make a decision, then

14、 dont look back. There are a lot of paths (道路) we can take in our life. Uncertainty is part of the adventure (冒险活动) of life. Once you are on this new adventure, you must trust yourself that you have made the best decision, and then you should move forward bravely. We can always learn something good

15、on every path we follow.24Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThink in a quiet placeBDo some researchCCall a good friendDDont look back25The underlined word “Uncertainty” in the last paragraph means “_”.ANot being sureBNot being successfulCTryingDChoosing26What is the main

16、 idea of the passage?AIts hard to make a right decision.BAdvice on how to make decisions without regret.CReasons why people should make decisions by themselves.DYou shouldnt look back once youve made a decision.What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign(外国的) countr

17、y. It is a place where many overseas(海外的) Chinese live together.There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go.Shopping in ChinatownShopping in Chinatown is fun. Y

18、ou can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.Eating in ChinatownChinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best re

19、staurants. Why dont you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.Living in ChinatownLiving in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese.

20、Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.27The Chinatown in New York has _.A200,000 peopleBno hospitalsCschools but no hospitalsDsome shops, restaurants and schools28New York has _ Chinatown in the United States.At

21、he smallestBthe largestCthe funniestDthe most boring29Which sentence is NOT right?AIt is fun to shop in Chinatown.BMany things in Chinatown are made in the USACThe things in Mott Street are cheap.DThe Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown.30If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, you may go

22、 to _.AEvergreen RestaurantBShanghai RestaurantCBeijing RestaurantDNew Silver Palace RestaurantIts important for children to get to school safely every day. For them, there is a new program called “Free Home to School Transport”. It gives children free bus rides to school. But to have the free trip,

23、 people in the program have to think about how old they are, what school they go to and where the children live. Children can have the free trip if:* They are between 5 and 16 years old;* They go to the nearest school;* They walk farther than the statutory distance (比法定距离远): 2 miles for students und

24、er 8; 3 miles for students aged above 8.Children can also take the free transport if they have problems in walking or there is no safe way for them. A safe way usually has a crossing with the traffic lights.There are also free home to school travel policies for poor children. You can find out more o

25、n the Internet and see if your children are qualified (符合条件).31What can the program help children to do?ATake the free buses to school.BHave free meals at school.CGo to school quickly.DKnow well about traffic rules.32What kind of children can join in the program?AA 13-year-old girl who walks 2 miles

26、 to school every day.BA 4-year-old boy who goes to the nearest school.CA 6-year-old girl who walks 1 mile to school.DA 7-year-old boy who has problems in walking.33What does the underlined word “policies” mean in Chinese?A路线B方法C政策D席位34What can we learn from the passage?ATo join in the program, child

27、ren must be qualified.B17-year-old students can take the free rides to school.CA safe way should be near the school.DYou can know more about the program by e-mail.35Where can you read the passage?AIn a storybook.BOn the Internet.CIn a club.DIn a menu.四、多任务混合阅读Its easy to ride a bike, and there is no

28、 pollution when you are riding. But in some countries most people dont go to work by bike because they wouldnt like to spend more time and feel tired.These days in England a kind of solar powered bike Cycle Sol is becoming more and more popular. On the one hand, people who ride it may not feel tired

29、. On the other hand, its good for the earth.The bright yellow “Cycle Sol” looks like a bike and it runs fast. Its motor runs on a solar energy battery（电池）. Its charged with the help of a canopy（罩篷）lined with solar battery overhead. It can be charged in the day, even when the sky is cloudy. You can l

30、eave it outside the office during the day. And if it rains, the canopy will keep you dry. Isnt it wonderful?1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36Its easy to ride a bike, and there is when you are riding.37Why dont most people in some countries go to work by bike? 38What does the bright ye

31、llow “Cycle Sol” look like? 39 40 五、语法填空Have you ever heard of “National Smiling Month”? It 41 (start) on the 14th of May in the 1930 in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the 42 (important) of brushing their teeth, eating less sweet foods and 43 (go) to see the dentist from t

32、ime to time.The British are famous 44 their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. H 45 , in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so 46 (pride) to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about 47 (

33、smile) in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? Its 48 (say) that British dont often show their feelings. But actually it all 49 (depend) on the situation. For example, Britain, doesnt allow smiling passport (护照) photos. But if you are at a party, youll find everyone

34、smiling 50 (happy) and loudly. So the British smile as much as anyone else.六、将所给单词连成句子51learns, by, he, French, reading aloud .52life, our, invention, this, has an influence on .53made, an, decision, at, We, important, last .54not, the Great Wall, visiting, why, consider ?55is, second, which, deepes

35、t, the, lake, salt ?七、书信作文562022年在北京和张家口举行冬奥会。为了确保冬奥会（Winter Olympic Games）圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者（volunteer）招募活动。假如你是第四中学的学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，表达你的意愿。内容提示：1. Introduce yourself；2. Your advantages（优势）；3. Your promise。要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；2. 词数80个左右；3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：fluently流畅地；athlete运动员；be

36、 suitable for适合_参考答案：1A【详解】句意：小婴儿大声叫喊以引起人们的注意。考查名词辨析。attention注意；pollution污染；rubbish垃圾；information信息；根据“The little baby shouted to draw peoples.”可知，此处考查draw ones attention“引起某人的注意”，是固定短语，故选A。2D【详解】句意：我的老师说她要给我们看一些有趣的东西。考查宾语从句时态。根据主句的动词said可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除A、B、C选项，故选D。3A【详解】句意：我父亲正在浏览晚报时，他突然听见一声叫喊。考查

37、时态。look through浏览，根据heard可知，此处用过去时态，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选A。4B【详解】句意：-请你帮助我搬这个箱子好吗？-是的，当然。Of course, you could.当然你可以；Yes, sure.是的，当然；It doesnt matter.没关系；Thats all right.没关系。Could you please?表示请求，故B选项符合情景。5C【详解】句意：据我所知，没有其他人造物体像这个那么大。考查短语辨析。Far远；As soon as一就；As far as(I know)据我所知；As for至于。

38、as far as I know“据我所知”，固定搭配。故选C。6B【详解】句意：汤姆在写作事业上取得了成功。他的新书大获成功。考查词义辨析。succeed成功，动词，三单形式是succeeds；success成功名词；successful成功的，形容词。主语Tom是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故第一空填succeeds。a修饰名词，故第二空应填名词success，故选B。7A【详解】句意：新加坡有多少人口？新加坡人口约570万。考查特殊疑问句及主谓一致。根据“. the population of Singapore?”可知问人口多少用固定句型“Whats the population of

39、.?”，第一空用Whats；population 是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。，其后用be动词is。故选A。8C【详解】句意：快点！戏已经开演十分钟了。考查时态辨析。根据“for ten minutes”可知要用现在完成时，且与时间段连用要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是be on。故选C。9D【详解】句意：你觉得这个城市怎么样？我什么都喜欢，尤其是它的天气不太热也不太冷。考查副词辨析。simply简直；mostly主要地；completely完全；especially特别。根据“I like everything about it”和

40、“its weather”可知，答语者什么都喜欢，特别是天气。故选D。10B【详解】句意：汤姆写得比我们仔细。所以他经常得一等奖。考查副词以及比较级辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。修饰动词write，要用副词，排除A和C选项。根据“than”可知，此空要用副词比较级，故选B。11C 12B 13A 14B 15D 16C 17A 18B 19D 20C【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和爸爸爬山的经历。在作者感到累了想放弃时，爸爸鼓励他，只有在山顶时，你才可以看到所有美好的事物，就像生活一样。11句意：当我们一起走时，我父亲和我聊了很多。cheated欺骗；hid隐

41、藏；talked交谈；reported报道。根据语境可知，此处应是指在和爸爸一起爬山时聊了很多。故选C。12句意：没有爬山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。Against反对；Without没有；Across 横穿；Though虽然。根据后句“we didnt have enough time to be together”可推知，应是没有爬山，我们没有足够的时间在一起。故选B。13句意：没有爬山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。busy忙碌的；strict严格的；outgoing外向的；honest诚实的。根据前句“we didnt have enough time to be together”可推知，应是父亲很忙。故选A。14句意：这对我来说有点难，因为我才十岁。safe安全的；hard困难的；stupid愚蠢的；normal正常的。根据前句“Once we climbed a very high mountain.”和后句“because I was only ten years old.”可知，爬山应是对我来说有点难。故选B。15句意：在最初的几个小时里，我喜欢花草树木和鸟儿的歌唱。feared害怕；protected保