河南省2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习训练-语篇组合十三.docx

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1、语篇组合特训十三(劳动教育心灵受伤的男孩舞龙&大小盘)一、阅读理解 (2021解析与检测)When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him clean the garden, carry out the rubbish and send newspapers. But when John grew up, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better

2、marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier, a lot happier.These are the findings of a 40year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more colorful lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked

3、 in the home or community got abilities and came to feel they were necessary members of the society，” said George Vaillant, the scientist who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillants study followed these men in many ways. Interviews wer

4、e repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mentalhealth(心理健康) scores with their boyhoodactivity scores. Points were given for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and abilities to deal with problems.The relationship between what the men had done as boy

5、s and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely(有可能的) to have warm relations with people around, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been jobless. The researchers also found that the IQ

6、and the family social class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Workingat any ageis important. Childhood activities help a child develop independence, confidence and abilitiesthe basics of mental health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward comm

7、on goals. The most competent(有能力的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live wonderfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.”()1. What do we know about John?A. He

8、 enjoyed his job and marriage. B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family. D. He was better than others in his childhood.()2. What do Vaillants words in Paragraph 2 serve as?A. A description of the study.B. An explanation of how work leads to happiness.C. An example

9、 for parents hopes for their children.D. A reason why some boys grew into rich men.()3. How did Vaillants team get their findings?A. By recording the boys effort in school. B. By checking the mens mental health.C. By comparing different sets of scores. D. By improving the mens problem solving abilit

10、ies.()4. What does the word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. 敏捷的 B. 锋利的 C. 清晰的 D. 急剧的()5. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Why children study hard. B. What is important for people at any age.C. How children help with housework. D. When is proper for people to start work.二、完形填空When I was w

11、orking as a psychologist(心理医生) in England, a boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down nervously. His hands were shaking slightly(轻微地) and his face was _1_. His teacher had introduced him to me. “This boy has _2_ his family，” he wrote. “He is very sad and refuses to talk

12、to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help？”I looked at David and led him to a chair. _3_ could I help him? There are _4_ psychology doesnt have the solution(解决办法) to. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. I suggested

13、we play a game of chess. He _5_. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoonin complete _6_ and without looking at me. Its not _7_ to cheat in chess, but I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived _8_ than agreed. He took the chess board and pieces and began setting the

14、m up _9_ I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed his stay with me. But why did he never look at me?Perhaps he simply needed someone to share his _10_ with, I thought. Some months later, when we were playing chess, he _11_ me suddenly. “Its your turn，” he said.After that day, Davi

15、d started _12_. He made friends in school and joined a _13_ club. He wrote to me a few times about his bike riding, and about his plans.Maybe I gave David _14_. But I also learned that one without any words can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a _15_ touch, o

16、r an ear that listens.()1. A. pale B. beautiful C. red D. healthy ()2. A. found B. lost C. saved D. forgot()3. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why()4. A. mistakes B. excuses C. problems D. reasons()5. A. refused B. nodded C. left D. waited()6. A. silence B. surprise C. trouble D. danger ()7. A. common B.

17、 difficult C. terrible D. easy()8. A. nearer B. further C. earlier D. later()9. A. unless B. before C. until D. after()10. A. doubt B. luck C. happiness D. pain()11. A. looked for B. looked over C. looked at D. looked after()12. A. laughing B. talking C. crying D. listening()13. A. tennis B. chess C

18、. computer D. bicycle()14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything()15. A. necessary B. polite C. direct D. friendly三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。skillinvitebecauselikeitlongalwayssaybeginteamHave you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about it

19、? Today we will 1._ something about it.Dragons are a symbol of China. The dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture and 2._ history is very long. In the dance, a 3._ of people carry a dragon and perform wonderful dances. 4._ the lion dance, this wonderful dance has spread all ov

20、er China and to the whole world.Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are 5._quite heavy. However, dragons are much lighter in modern times, 6._ they are made of new materials. Dragon can be of different lengths(长度) and people believe that the 7._ the d

21、ragon is, the more luck it will bring. Of course controlling such a very long dragon requires great strength(力量) and special 8._.The dragon dance 9._ in the Han Dynasty and it was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could see it on important festivals. In the Qing D

22、ynasty, a dragon dance team from Fuzhou was 10._ to give a performance in Beijing. The performance achieved a great success and the emperor spoke highly of it!第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Tom and Jerry were friends. One day, they decided 11._ go out for lunch. When they sat down at a table, a

23、waiter came and said，“Hi, sir. What would you like？”“Id like the fried(油煎的) fish. How 12._ you, Jerry？” said Tom.“Well, the same for me, please，” replied Jerry.“OK, please wait 13._ second. I will bring them to you as soon as possible，” the waiter answered.After a while, the waiter came with their d

24、ishes. Normally not all the fishes are the same size. 14._ was a small one and a big one.Tom just took the big one for himself, without asking, and ate it quickly. Jerry was angry. But he didnt know 15._ to say. He thought for a while and said, “If I took first, I would have chosen the small one.”Tom smiled and said, “I knew that! Thats why I took the big one！”参考答案：一、15 ABCCB二、15 ABBCB610 ADCBD1115 CBDAD三、1. say2. its3. team4. Like5. always6. because7. longer8. skills9. began10. invited11. to12. about13. a14. There15. what