江苏省常州市2022年中考一模英语试题.docx

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1、2022年江苏省常州市中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Mum, I am a bit down in spirits recently. If you meet something serious in your life, take it easy. Worry never fixes _.AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing2People are required to wear breathing masks in public places again. Thats it. The habit has _ the c

2、hance of catching viruses at present.AreducedBproducedCincreasedDinvited3As we all know, the road toward victory _ be full of challenges.AmightBmustCshouldDcan4Learn to be careful and wise, and you can _ any problem you face.Aput outBhand outCfind outDwork out5Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. _ i

3、t closes, it also opens.ABeforeBUntilCWhenDSince6My parents offered me some money. _, I couldnt afford the trip to Beijing.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDInstead7Its several years since I met with her last time. I _ her name.AforgotBam forgettingCforgetDhave forgotten8The three-person team of Shenzhou-

4、13 returned home on April 16th. Do you know _?Aif they will carry out many tasksBhow many classes did Wang Yaping giveCwhere it would land on earth at lastDwhen it was sent to Tiangong Space Station9It is Eileen Gus hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Exactly!

5、 _.AEvery dog has its dayBWhat looks easier isnt always soCNo pains, no gainsDActions speak louder than words10Emm.three coats and two T-shirts. _, you need to pay 550 yuan.AIn allBAfter allCIn generalDAt most二、完形填空Marina was terribly afraid of the dark. When lights went out, every shadow（阴影）_11_ to

6、 her as the most terrible monsters（恶魔）. Her parents explained every day with great patience, but she couldnt control her_12_whenever it was dark.One day her aunt Valerle came to visit. She was famous for her _13_, and for having gone on many journeys of adventure（冒险）. Marina asked her aunt how she b

7、ecame so brave and _14_ she had ever been scared.“Many times, Marina,” answered her aunt. “When I was small, I couldnt stay in the dark for even a moment.”Marina became very excited. How was it _15_ that someone so courageous was once afraid of the dark?“It was some blind children who _16_ me how to

8、 be brave. You know, they cant see, but they are never afraid of the dark.”“Its true!” said Marina, _17_, “But why?”“The _18_ is to change your eyes. Since blind children cant see, their hands are their eyes. All you have to do is what they do. So _19_ the eyes of your face but open the eyes of your

9、 hands. Tonight, when you go to bed and put out the light, if anything makes you scared, close yours eyes, carefully get out of your bed, and try to see what is making you scared. But do it using your hands as eyes.”Marina accepted, half worried and half _20_ because she knew she was already too old

10、 for this.When her parents took her to bed, she herself put out the light. After a little while, she felt afraid of the shadow again. Following the _21_of her aunt, she closed her eyes, gathered up all her courage and went over to touch that mysterious shadow.Early the next morning, Marina ran into

11、the kitchen, smiling _22_,“The monster is my teddy bear!”11AfeltBcameCgotDappeared12AfearBdislikeCworryDsurprise13AstrengthBcourageCconfidenceDsilence14AwhenBhowCwhetherDwhere15ApossibleBnecessaryCvaluableDhelpful16AtestedBaskedCtrainedDtaught17AamazedBrelaxedCmovedDtrapped18AorderBsecretCruleDlesso

12、n19AturnBopenCshutDraise20AdecidedBdevotedCsurprisedDimpressed21AstressBadviceCsupportDoffer22AcarelesslyBhonestlyCangrilyDbrightly三、阅读单选In ancient times, China had ten famous swords. Some of them really appeared in history, while some are the products of peoples imagination.Chun JunChun Jun was own

13、ed by Gou Jian, the King of the Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Lost History of Yue, Gou Jian once invited Xue Zhu to appreciate（鉴赏） some valuable swords. Of all the swords presented to him, Xue appreciated only Chun Jun. He advised the King not to exchange this sword with ot

14、hers even for a combination（组合）of a thousand good horses, three rich towns and two big cities, because it was a creation of Man and Heaven（苍天）. Today the sword is kept in the Hubei Provincial Museum.Yu ChangYu Chang was a sword of bravery. According to Shiji, one day King Liao of the Wu State was en

15、joying some food served by Zhuan Zhu, a cook trying to kill the King. Before he heard an eagle（鹰）flying down to him, Yu Chang came out from the fish he was going to eat. With the sword, Zhuan Zhu wasted no time in pointing it at King Liao. Although Liaos well-trained guards tried to protect him, the

16、 sword still reached him and stabbed（刺）into his heart.Zhan LuZhan Lu was more like a pair of eyes than a sword. Black in color, the long, unmarked sword gave a sense of kindness, rather than sharpness（锋利）. Like Heavens eyes, the sword watched the behavior of kings. If the king had moral integrity（骨气

17、）, the sword would be with him and his country would be rich and strong; otherwise, the sword would leave him and his country would fall apart.Cheng YingIt is said that Cheng Ying was a long sword without a blade（刀片）. Strangely enough, it projected a shadow（投射阴影）upon the wall in the morning or the e

18、vening when the change between daylight and darkness came. It was made in the Shang dynasty and later owned by Kong Zhou, a man from the State of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period.23Which sword was used to kill one king?AChun Jun.BYu Chang.CZhan Lu.DCheng Ying.24According to the passage, Chun

19、Jun was .Aworth three towns and two citiesBshaped like an eagleCa sword of moral integrityDa symbol of both Man and Heaven25Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYu Chang could make a noise of eagle.BCheng Ying was famous for its sharpness.CZhan Lu was probably out of imagination.

20、DChun Jun was made up of horses and humans.Abanazar opened the door and came in. “You are more beautiful every day, Badr-al-Budur,” he smiled. “Your husband, that good-for-nothing Aladdin, is dead now. You must marry me. You can have gold, jewels, palaces, anything! But you must be my wife.”For the

21、first time the princess smiled at Abanazar.“Why not?” she said. “You are a rich man and I am happy here. Yes, lets drink to that.”And she gave him a tall gold cup with the drink and powder（粉末）in it.“Lets drink from one cup, Abanazar.” she smiled at him. “You first, then me. In my country new husband

22、s and wives always do this.”“To Badr-al-Budur, the most beautiful woman in Morocco,” Abanazar said happily, “and my wife.”He looked into Badr-al-Budurs eyes and began to drink. Very afraid, the princess watched him. But it was good sleeping-powder, and after five seconds Abanazars eyes closed and he

23、 fell asleep.The Princess ran to the door of the next room.“Quick, Aladdin.” she called.Aladdin ran in with his sword（剑）and saw the sleeping magician. “Well done, my love!” he said. “Now, go into the next room and do not watch.”Badr-al-Budur ran out. Aladdin reached out his hand into Abanazars pocke

24、t and took out the lamp. He put it carefully into the pocket of his coat, and then stood up. The sword did its work quickly, and Abanazar never opened his eyes again.The princess came back into the room, and ran to Aladdin. He took her in his arms. “The magician is dead.”he said. “And now we can go

25、home”. He began to rub（摩擦）the lamp.WHOOSH! Fire and red smoke came from the lamp. The princess watched, afraid.“I am here, master,” said the jinnee（神仙）of the lamp. “What is your wish?”“Carry this palace, Badr-al-Budur, and me back to our city in Arabia. But leave that dog, Abanazar, here.”“To hear i

26、s to obey,” said the jinnee.When the Sultan looked out of his window and saw Aladdins palace again, he was a happy man. And when he took his daughter in his arms, he was the happiest man in Arabia.From that day, Aliaddin and Badr-al-Budur lived happily in their palace. They lived for many years, and

27、 had many children. But Aliaddin always carried the magic lamp with him, day and night.26What might happen right before the passage?AAbanazar killed Aladdin by himself.BAbanazar and Badr-al-Budur got married.CBadr-al-Budur followed Abanazar to his room.DAladdin gave sleep-powder to Badr-al-Budur.27H

28、ow did Aladdin get back the lamp according to the story?AAbanazar gave it back to the princess.BAladdin stole it from the Abanazar by himself.CAladdin carried out a plan to get it back.DWith the help of the jinnee, Aladdin got it back.28From the passage we can know _.AAbanazar had a fight against Al

29、addin beforeBThe jinnee of the lamp had unbelievable magicCAladdin was kind-hearted but got nothing finallyDBadr-al-Budur was beautiful and careful enough7:50 a.m.I stayed up so late last night that I felt hard to get out of my bed. Okay, I had been lost in a new game. I was attracted into finishing

30、 all of its tasks, which kept me up till midnight. The interesting game was still in my head, but there was something more urgent to be done. I had to attend a conference 10 minutes later! Plenty of time. I got up slowly and spread out my arms and legs. I put on the VR glasses and sat myself down in

31、 a comfortable position. With five minutes to go, I still had time to calm myself and gather my mind. I looked at the bottom of the screen. Umm, its October 27th, 2031.9:00 a.m.The conference was off to a good start. We were talking about our latest project of developing come virtual (虚拟的) land to s

32、ell in the metaverse (元宇宙). The project was not simple and since I didnt have breakfast, I couldnt think well. While I was searching my desk for something to eat, it came to my mind suddenly that I was here in the metaverse, where no real food could be served.10:35 a.m.I was improving my project as

33、a new nurse came in to give me a summary report. She was a little green, appearing nervous and making some speaking mistakes. I was about to give her some help when she suddenly disappeared. Then suddenly, she reappeared in front of me. “Sorry, it was my network connection.”12:05 a.m.Lunch time, at

34、last! I couldnt wait to take my glasses off. But at the thought of my completely empty fridge, I had to put on my glasses again to order food online. Seconds later, the doorbell rang and outside stood the deliveryman (投递员) holding my food.“Thanks for your delivery, but how come you look so realistic

35、 (逼真的)?” Curiosity drove me to ask, but it turned out that I was indeed dizzy (头晕的). “Sorry, perhaps I mean you are real rather than realistic.”29What does the underlined word “urgent” probably mean in Chinese?A紧急的B真实的C精彩的D奇怪的30Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer stay

36、ed up late because he had to finish a hard project.BThe writer had a little breakfast because the time was limited.CThe new nurse was not a real person but a virtual one.DThe writer mistook the deliveryman for a real person.31In 2031, the writer _ according to the passage.Acan live on virtual food a

37、nd drinkBhave to receive take-out food from a real personCcan have a medical check through VRDmust attend meetings in front of computers32What kind of article is this passage?ANews report.BDocumentary.CAdvertisement.DScience fiction.When I was well grown, at last, I was sold and taken away, and I ne

38、ver saw my mother again. She was broken-hearted and so was I, and we cried. But she comforted me as well as she could, saying that we were sent into this world for a wise and good purpose, and that we must do our duties（职责） without complaining. She said we should treat our life as we might find it,

39、live it for the good of others, and never mind about the results; they were not our business. She said humans who did like this would have a noble（光荣的） and beautiful reward in another world. And although we dogs would not go there, to do well and right without rewards would give our short lives wort

40、h and dignity（尊严）, which in itself would be a reward.She had gathered these things from time to time when she went to the Sunday-school with her children, and had laid those words and phrases up in her memory more carefully than ever. And she had studied them deeply, for her good and ours. One may s

41、ee from this that she had a wise and thoughtful head, but for all there was so much lightness in it.So we said our farewells（再见）, and looked at each other through our tears for the last time. And the last thing she said, keeping it for the last to make me remember it better, I think, was, “In memory

42、 for me, when there is a time of danger to others, do not think of yourself; think of your mother, and do as she would do.”Do you think I could forget that? No.33What was the mother dog doing in this passage?ATeaching her son some life lessons before he left.BComplaining about lives before they said

43、 farewells.CComforting her son before she went to another world.DSaying goodbye to her son before she was taken away.34What did the mother dog ask her son to do in a time of danger to others?AAsk her for help.BThink of the results.CProtect himself.DHelp others out of danger.35In the dogs eyes, his m

44、other was _.Agood-looking and nobleBcold-hearted but carefulChard-working and greatDwarm-hearted but careless36What might happen to the son dog after they said farewells according to the passage?AHe would fight for rewards against other dogs bravely.BHe would live a happy life together with his moth

45、er.CHe would go to another world in a comfortable way.DHe would obey Masters orders without complaining.四、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Criticism(批评) is everywhere in life, so you need to learn how to deal with it.You cannot stop what people say. _37_At the criticism, to accept

46、 or to refuse? To be happy or to be sad? It all depends on you. _38_Will you lose something important because you are criticized? Surely not! So, dont worry about it. Instead, some criticism do helps you improve in fact.Dont be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. _3

47、9_Realize that its normal (正常的). You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesnt mean that you are foolish, or that you dont have the ability to do something properly. If you can learn to be active, you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think.Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you find out what causes the criticis