南京市玄武区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含解析).docx

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1、南京市玄武区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题注意事项：本试卷共11页，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第卷 选择题（共60分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听对话回答

2、第110小题。每段对话听两遍。1. What is the girls father busy doing? A. B. C. 2. Which charity is mentioned in the conversation? A. B. C. 3. What has the boys grandfather just received? A. B. C. 4. What can the man get for free? A. B. C. 5. Which means of transport are they talking about? A. B. C. 6. What does th

3、e man think of the people in Tokyo? A They are rude. B. They have good manners. C. They obey all the rules. 7. What kind of books does Michael like? A. He likes books about history. B. He likes books about school life. C. He likes books about great people. 8. When can the woman take a train back? A.

4、 3：30 p.m. B. 4：00 p.m. C. 4：30 p.m. 9. How long has the mans wife worked in the factory? A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 12 years. 10. What does the new law protect? A. Animals. B. Children. C. The Environment. 听一段对话，回答第1112小题。听两遍。11. When was Chinas Project Hope started? A. In 1989. B. In 1999. C. In

5、2006.12. What does Liu Qiang usually do to help the poor children? A. He sells his books to make money. B. He does a part-time job in Project Hope. C. He donates his pocket money and some other things. 听第一篇短文，回答第1316小题。听两遍。A NEW SNOOPY SHOWA great successThe Snoopy series first came out 13 .When and

6、 where to see the show13The special programme can be seen on 14 on the Channel of Apple TV+. What to see in the showCharlie and friends want to play a 15 game but Charlies 16 Sally notices a small flower and decides to protect it. 13. A. on TV B. in a book C. in newspapers14. A. 15 May B. 15 April C

7、. 16 April15. A. basketball B. baseball C. soccer16. A sister B. friend C. dog听第二篇短文，回答第1720小题。听两遍。17. Bridge painters need to bring the following things to work except_.A. Special tools. B. Special clothes. C. Special drinks. 18. What does a bridge painter have to do before painting a famous bridge

8、? A. He has to go to college for education. B He needs to work with other painters. C. He needs to have a lot of experience. 19. Who cannot be a bridge painter? A. A person who is too short. B. A person who is afraid of heights. C. A person who likes working outdoors. 20. What can a bridge painter d

9、o during work? A. Eat or drink. B. Go to the bathroom. C. See views far away. 二、单项选择（满分15分，每小题1分）1. Could you manage, if you dont mind, _ the work on time? No worries, Im working on it.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. to finish2. How did you learn to do computer programming? _ taking an online cou

10、rse. I have already learnt to design some apps _ this way.A. By; onB. By; inC. With; inD. With; on3. AI will surely play an important role in our future lives. But it _ be used in a proper way.A. canB. willC. needD. must4. Leonardo, famous as an artist, also succeeded in many other different fields,

11、 _ Biology and Geography.A. includeB. includedC. includingD. to include5. She was ill last week. But she is _ to go to school today.A. well enoughB. enough wellC. good enoughD. enough good6. According to the local government, lots of new railways _ in order to improve the traffic situation in the ne

12、xt five years.A. builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. have been built7. The cars made in Germany are more expensive than _ made in Japan. Yes, you are right. But German cars seem safer.A. itB. onesC. thatD. those8. We are going out for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Simon to make sure _ to meet.A. whyB

13、. whatC. whenD. which9. The restaurant in Deji Plaza _ for two months, but I _ there so far.A. has opened; havent goneB. has been open; havent beenC. has been opened; havent beenD. has been open; havent been to10. Can you tell me how to save water? Of course. For example, collect rain water or _ the

14、 water to do some cleaning after _ your face.A. reuse; washB. reuse; washingC. reusing; washD. reusing; washing11. Attention! Please! Without permission, children _ in the lake.A. dont allow to swimB. dont allow swimmingC. are not allowed to swimD. are not allowed to swimming12. Lets go to the zoo t

15、his weekend. Dad, you said so last week and the week before. _.A. No pain, no gainB. Practice makes perfectC. It never rains but poursD. Actions speak louder than words13. There is a _ in the sentence “Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground.”A. missing wordB. s

16、pelling mistakeC. word usage mistakeD. grammatical mistake14. If you want to describe the inside of the school library, youd better organize the ideas in _.A. space orderB. time orderC. general to specificD. specific to general15. It shouldnt take long to clear up if we all volunteer to help. _. Man

17、y hands make light work.A. Im not sureB. Im afraid notC. Of course notD. I cant agree more三、完型填空（满分10分，每小题1分）Jellyfish are badly named. They are neither a fish nor made of jelly. Instead, their bodies are _16_ 95% water and 5% solid matter. They have been in existence for at least half a billion yea

18、rs. Yes, they are _17_ than dinosaurs. Surprisingly, they dont have a brain, a heart, or lungs（肺）. You may wonder how they can possibly survive without these vital organs, but _18_ is for the best. They dont have lungs because their skin is _19_ thin that they can absorb（吸收）oxygen through it. They d

19、ont need a heart to pump blood because they dont have any. And they have a nerve netwhich is sensitive to touchbelow their outer skin. They respond to the changes in their environment using signals from the nerve net, so they dont need a _20_ to process complex thoughts. Their variety is nearly endl

20、ess. Most of them are umbrellashaped and have tentacles（触角）. Some jellyfish have very long tentacles. _21_, they never get tangled up or sting themselves. Thats because the tentacles are very slippery（滑的）and will only sting other animals. Most jellyfish have _22_ or no vision, but they can detect li

21、ght and ocean currents, which helps them to navigate and move. A few species can also recognize colour and have a 360-degree view of their environment. Jellyfish come in all _23_, from 0.5 millimeters to the giant Nomuras jellyfish, which can measure up to two meters in diameter and weigh over 200 k

22、ilograms. While jellyfish are beautiful, they can also be _24_. Some jellyfish toxins can be deadly to humans, such as those from the box jellyfish and the Australian Irukandji, but deaths are relatively rare given the number of jellyfish-sting victims every year. In any case, its better to stay _25

23、_ the way of any jellyfish you may see! You can go swimming with dolphins, but you definitely want to think twice before swimming with jellyfish.16. A. made inB. made ofC. made fromD. made up of17. A. olderB. biggerC. smallerD. younger18. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything19. A. soB. too

24、C. suchD. very20. A. lungB. brainC. heartD. tentacle21. A. ButB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Otherwise22. A. goodB. muchC. littleD. a little23. A. typesB. sizesC. looksD. colours24. A. pleasantB. dangerousC. surprisingD. interesting25. A. inB. onC. awayD. out of四、阅读理解（满分15分，每小题1分）（A）26. Where can you take pa

25、rt in the activity Lost and Found?A. At Arts Council of England.B. At mayors office of London.C. At London Transport Museum.D. At London Transports Lost Property Office.27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the poster?A. Children dont need to pay for the tickets.B. The activity will la

26、st for more than two weeks.C. You can meet Emily Rand and Kate Wilkinson.D. The things on show are donated by childrens authors.（B）After her college closed for the first lockdown in March 2020, Finty Royle was looking for something to do in her community to help people. When a local company said tha

27、t it wanted someone to deliver free meals for families in need, it was perfect for Royle. She cycled 25 miles around her area every day to hand out the meals. Speaking to The Week Junior, she said, “The children got very excited to see me every day. There was even one family who had drawn a picture

28、in chalk of someone cycling through a rainbow in front of their house.”Royle, aged 19, has now become a youth member of a charity called Magic Breakfast, which aims to provide pupils across the UK with healthy breakfasts to help them learn as well as they can at school. She says the best thing you c

29、an have for breakfast is porridge because its good for you and it keeps you going for the whole morning. Magic Breakfasts youth members, including Royle, have written to Prime Minister Boris Johnson to ask him to increase the governments funding for free school breakfasts by 75 million. As food pric

30、es rise across the UK, more families may find it hard to afford school meals. Royle believes it is important to try your best to help your local community. “You can create change yourself,” she said.28. From the text, we know that Boris Johnson is _.A. a college studentB. an artist drawing with chal

31、kC. the Prime Minister of the UKD. a deliverman in a local company29. Magic Breakfast was set up in order to _.A. deliver free meals for families in their communityB. help poor children to learn without worrying about mealsC. increase the governments funding for free school breakfastD. write to the

32、Prime Minister to increase the governments funding30. More families may find it hard to afford school meals because _.A. there is a lockdown in the UKB. food prices are becoming higherC. the schools dont want to provide free mealsD. Magic Breakfast only delivers free meals to poor families（C）What di

33、d your street look like a hundred years ago? It has probably changed over time. U.S. Route 66 was a road that saw many changes, too. This famous road has been written about in books. It has been the subject of TV shows and songs. Route 66 stretched 2,448 miles (3,940 km)across the United States, and

34、 it carried a lot of history. For hundreds of years, native Americans followed animal tracks to hunt. Later, mountain men blazed trails along the same paths in order to set their fur traps. Next came the pioneers moving west in wagons. Gold was discovered in California in 1849. People used the same

35、route to seek their fortunes（财富）there. About 10 years later, railroads were built along the flat and wide route. In 1908, Henry Ford began to manufacture automobiles. Motorists took off into the countryside. They wanted to drive on paved roads! In 1926, Route 66 became an official U.S. highway. It w

36、as the first paved road to run all the way from Illinois to California. During the 1930s and 40s, people drove west on U.S. Route 66. They were looking for work on farms and in wartime plants. In the 1950s and 60s, many Americans enjoyed taking road trips. They drove along Route 66 to visit the Gran

37、d Canyon and Disneyland. Wider, straighter, and safer highways were built. Old Route 66 was used less and less. In 1985, it was officially removed from the U. S. highway system. The parts that still exist today are called Historic Route 66. Most of the old Route 66 filling stations, diners, and mote

38、ls are closed. But U.S. Route 66 is still remembered as a road of dreams that carried people west.31. U.S. Route 66 is important in America because _.A. it records part of the historyB. it is a paved road to the westC. people have to use the road to find goldD. people have to pass the way across Ame

39、rica32. What does the underlined word “motorists” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. people in need of goldB. people driving cars to travelC. the pioneers moving west in wagonsD. native Americans following animal tracks33. What is the best title for the text?A. Road trips to the west of AmericaB. The official h

40、igh ways in AmericaC. The history of American high waysD. A historical main road in America（D）What do Batman, Black Panther, Spider-Man and Superman all have in common? Not only are they all superheroes, theyre all orphans too. Bruce Wayne is inspired to fight crime as Batman after his parents are k

41、illed in a robbery. Peter Parker is raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben after his parents die in a plane crash. The alien Kal-El, otherwise known as Superman, is sent to Earth by his parents before his home planet of Krypton is destroyed. Upon his arrival he is discovered by Martha and Jonathan Ken

42、t, who raise him as their own. Tchala means “Orphan King”, after he takes the title of Black Panther from his late father. Now, a new exhibition at Londons Foundling Museum is exploring the way orphans are shown in comics and other types art from around the world. Opened in 2004, the Foundling Museu

43、m was built on the site of the Foundling Hospital, which looked after children who had been left without people to care for them. “Foundling” is a term used for children who have been given up by their parents and left somewhere for others to find. The Foundling Hospital still works today with the c

44、hildrens charity Coram. Superheroes, Orphans & Origins: 125 Years in Comics looks at famous DC and Marvel comic book characters, old newspaper comic strips, graphic novels such as Zenobia and Japanese manga including Sunny. The collection includes international comics rarely seen in the UK, and orig

45、inal art drawn for the exhibition, such as Up in Flames by Woodrow Phoenix. The exhibition runs until 28 August. You have to book but under-21s get in free. You can find out more about the show at 34. Who used to be called “Orphan King”?A. Batman.B. Superman.C. Spider-Man.D. Black Panther.35. The un

46、derlined word “alien” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. a super hero without parentsB. a popular cartoon characterC. a living thing from other planetsD. a super hero with special abilities36. If you want to watch the exhibition, you should _.A. read graphic novels such as ZenobiaB. go to Londons Foundling Museum directlyC. order a ticket before you attend the exhibitionD. enjoy it on the website （E）A new study has found that people who lived in ancient(long ago) Britain quickly evolved to deal wit