广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-专题十一句子种类.docx

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1、专题十一句子种类广东省卷近5年中考统计情况201720182019202020211. what引导的感叹句2. how引导的感叹句3. 祈使句4. there be句型简单句的五种基本句型及there be句型序号构成例句1主语+不及物动词(S+V)I work (hard). 我(努力)工作。2主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)She studies English. 她学习英语。3主语+连系动词+表语(S+V +P)It looks strange. 它看起来很奇怪。4主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V +IO+DO)My mother made me a new dress.

2、我妈妈给我做了一条新裙子。5主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。6There+be(be动词的单复数形式由靠近be动词的名词单复数形式决定)There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多铅笔。陈述句陈述句用来陈述事实或表明说话人的看法, 包括肯定句和否定句。肯定句表示对人或事物的肯定陈述, 否定句表示对人或事物的否定陈述。句式结构例句肯定句肯定谓语I do well in math. 我擅长数学。否定句1. 否

3、定谓语(常见)I dont play computer games on weekdays. 我在工作日不玩电脑游戏。 2. 否定主语Nobody knows why he didnt come to school. 没有人知道他为什么没有来上学。3. 否定宾语We know nothing about it. 关于这件事, 我们一无所知。4. 否定宾语补足语Our teacher often tells us not to give up our dreams. 我们的老师经常告诉我们不要放弃梦想。5. 否定状语My pen was lost and I could find it nowh

4、ere. 我的钢笔丢了, 我到处都找不到。【归纳】1. 接双宾语的动词(1) give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , 符合此用法的动词有 give, offer, pass, lend, hand, serve, sell, show, bring, take, tell, return, teach, throw, write 等。(2) buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. , 符合此用法的动词有 buy, make, cook, find, get等。2. 否定句的结构(1)主语+be+not+表语(+状语)Jennifer isn

5、t American. 詹尼弗不是美国人。(2)主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语+宾语(+状语)l dont like swimming. 我不喜欢游泳。I cant move such a heavy bag. 我搬不动这么重的包。(C)1. What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one? I hope it will _like a book. A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell(B)2. The price of food, drinks and clothes _so q

6、uickly these years. Oh, no, but I dont think so. A. developsB. risesC. improvesD. increases(B) 3. The dog ran to the door when it _Mr Morgans steps. A. sawB. heardC. smeltD. sounded(B) 4. How is Tom now? I hear the company _him a good job, but he refused it. A. providedB. offeredC. passedD. introduc

7、ed(A)5. You should _the customers some tea before meals. But they said they couldnt wait to eat. A. serveB. inviteC. provideD. grow 疑问句1. 疑问句的分类类型结构示例一般疑问句以助动词或情态动词开头Did you have a good time at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗? Can you finish your work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗? 特殊疑问句陈述句语序针对主语(或其修饰语) 提问Whose car is u

8、nder the tree? 谁的车在树下? 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序How do you study English? 你怎么学英语? 选择疑问句一般疑问句+ or +一般疑问句(省略结构)Would you like some tea or coffee? 你想要茶还是咖啡? 特殊疑问句, A or B? Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡, 你更喜欢哪一个? 反意疑问句肯定陈述句+否定简略问句? Lucy is from England, isnt she? 露西来自英格兰, 不是吗? 否定陈述句+肯定简略问句? Ann doesnt li

9、ke apples, does she? 安不喜欢苹果, 是吗? 注意含有not, no, no-, never, few, little, hardly等否定词的句子是否定句2. 一般疑问句的用法及答语结构及答语示例Be+主语+表语(+状语)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答: No, 主语+ be+ not. Are your parents around? 你父母在身边吗? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 是的, 他们在。/不, 他们不在。助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(+宾语)(+状语)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+助动词/情态动词. 否定

10、回答: No, 主语+助动词/情态动词+not. Does Tom drink? 汤姆喝酒吗? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的, 他喝。/不, 他不喝。 Can you draw, Tony? 你会画画吗, 托尼? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的, 我会。/不, 我不会。(C) 1. There is nothing left in the fridge, _? _. Lets go to the supermarket to buy some. A. is there; YesB. isnt there; YesC. is the

11、re; NoD. isnt there; No (C) 2. Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, _ he? _, he hasnt. Although his wife always advises him not to. A. has; YesB. hasnt; YesC. has; No D. hasnt; No(C) 3. He didnt go to school, did he? _, though he had a stomachache. A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didntC. Yes, he didD. No,

12、he did(C)4. _ a big clock on the wall? Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake. A. Have you gotB. Did you haveC. Was thereD. Do you have (B)5. Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club? _. I like drawing pictures. A. Yes, I doB. The art clubC. No, I dontD. The chess club祈使句用法: 祈使句用来表

13、达请求、命令、劝告、建议或禁止。形式结构示例肯定形式动词原形(+宾语)(+状语). Put up your hands! 举起你的手来! 否定形式1. Dont+动词原形(+宾语)(+状语). 2. No+ doing(+状语). Dont play ball games on the road. 不要在马路上玩球类游戏。No swimming in the river. 不要在河里游泳。注意事项1. 动词原形包括do和be两种。以动词原形开头, 否定形式在前面加Dont2. 可在祈使句的开头或结尾用please表示客气Sit down, please. 请坐。Dont be shy. 不要害

14、羞。Help yourself to some apples. 随便吃些苹果吧。Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。助记祈使句, 无主语, 动原开头就可以。表示请求或命令, 加上please表客气。要想变成否定句, dont开头别忘记(B)1. _ more books, and you will improve your reading skills. A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read(A)2. _ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the

15、 train station. A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent(B)3. _ on the grass. Its a rule of the park. A. StepB. Dont stepC. To stepD. Stepping感叹句用法: 感叹句用来表达对人或事物的感叹。类型结构示例How型How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语 +其他 ! How fast Mike runs! 迈克跑得真快啊! What型What+a(n) +adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他! What an interesting story he told u

16、s! 他给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊! What+adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他! What nice presents you sent me! 你寄给我的礼物多么漂亮啊! 注意有时候感叹句会省略主语及谓语What a lovely girl! 多么可爱的女孩啊! 助记感叹句, 真容易, 先找主语和谓语; 表感叹, 靠语序, What或How放第一, 主前名词用What, 单数复数要注意; 主前形副大不同, 把How来用别忘记, 其他成分若是有, 放在最后就可以。(B)1. _ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2

17、022 Winter Olympic Games. A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an(D)2. _ useful the information youve provided is! A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How(C)3. _ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other. A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a(A)4. _ nice the film is! Whats its name? The Battle at Lake Changjin. A. H

18、owB. How aC. WhatD. What a(A)5. _ nice weather it is! Lets go for a picnic, Frank. A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How aThere be 句型1. 用法用法示例表示“某地有某物或某人”, there没有实际意义。句型中的be动词必须和后面所跟的邻近的主语在数上保持一致, 即遵循“就近一致”原则There is/was a book and two pens on the desk. 桌面上有一本书和两支钢笔。 (a book最靠近be)There are/were two pens and

19、 a book on the desk. 桌面上有两支钢笔和一本书。(two pens最靠近be)2. 时态一般现在时: There is / are + 主语 + 其他. 肯定句There are some pens and a ruler in my bag. 我的包里有一些钢笔和一把尺子。否定句There arent any stores on this street. 这条街上没有商店。一般疑问句及其回答Is there any juice in the fridge? 冰箱里有果汁吗? Yes, there is. /No, there isnt (any). 是的, 有。/不, 没

20、有。一般过去时: There was/were + 主语 + 其他. 肯定句There was a dog sleeping in front of my house last night. 昨天夜里有一只狗睡在我家房前。否定句There werent any public toilets near here ten years ago. 十年前, 这附近没有公共厕所。续表一般疑问句及其回答Was there a meeting yesterday? 昨天有会吗? Yes, there was. /No, there wasnt. 是的, 有。/不, 没有。一般将来时: There will

21、be/is(are) going to be + 主语 + 其他. 肯定句There will be more trees in the garden in a short time. 很快花园里就会有更多的树。否定句There wont be a film shown this evening. 今晚不放映电影。一般疑问句及其回答Will there be a film shown this evening? 今晚放映电影吗? Yes, there will. /No, there wont. 是的, 放映。/不, 不放映。含情态动词: There can be + 主语 + 其他. (以c

22、an为例)肯定句There must be something unusual in my neighborhood. 我的社区一定有不同寻常的事情。否定句There cant be a flood this year. 今年不可能有洪水。一般疑问句及其回答Will there be a sports meeting next week? 下周有运动会吗? Yes, there will. / No, there wont. 是的, 有。/不, 没有。There be句型与have/has的区别There be句型表示“某处或某时有某物或某人”, 不强调所属关系There is a box o

23、n the desk. 桌子上有一个盒子。 have/has表示“某人有某物或某人”, 强调所属关系I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。(C)1. Whats in the picture on the wall? There _a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. hasB. areC. isD. have(A)2. There _a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A. will beB. will have

24、C. hasD. is going to have(A)1. (2020安顺中考)Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. _ amazing it is! A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How a (A)2. (2020黔南州中考)Its Fathers Day, _? Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard for us. A. isnt itB. doesnt itC. isnt heD. doesnt he(C)

25、3. (2020黔西南州中考)Jack, you are going to the mountain village to help the children, _? A. dont youB. do youC. arent youD. are you(A) 4. (2020哈尔滨中考)_ wonderful the music is! Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What(A) 5. (2020龙东中考)_ amazing the story is! I want to read i

26、t again. A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How a (C)6. (2020绥化中考)_ interesting stories they are! A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. How a(B)7. (2020绥化中考)_ walk on the grass. A. DoesntB. DontC. NotD. No(A)8. (2020遂宁中考) _ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? Sounds good! Lets go. A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How

27、a(B)9. (2020鄂州中考)_ unusual year 2020 is! Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How(B)10. (2020鄂州中考)Shes never heard of Abing, _ she? _. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music. A. is; Yes, she isB. has; Ye

28、s, she hasC. hasnt; No, she hasntD. isnt; No, she isnt(A)11. (2021武威中考)Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. So they have. _nice of them! A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a(A)12. (2021云南中考)Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match. _ exciting news it is! Were all glad abo

29、ut it. A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an(D)13. (2021遂宁中考)He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. _ outgoing boy he is! A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What an(A)14. (2021新疆生产建设兵团中考)Chinas womens soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics. Wow! _ great they are! We are proud _them.

30、A. How; ofB. How; inC. What; ofD. What; in(B)15. (2021宿迁中考)_ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a语法选择I have never tried to understand my neighbors, but this neighbor taught me a lesson. It was a little cold 1 late autumn. Fallen leaves

31、were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red. The door behind me was closed. 2 unlucky I was! I forgot to take my keys when I left home. 3 my parents were busy working in their offices. 4 I had to take out my exercise books and started to do my homework in the street lights. I

32、t was getting darker. And I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan. . . I hoped 5 a bowl of noodles for dinner. But my money 6 away by a sudden wind! I got so sad that I almost cried out. Just at this moment came my neighbor, Mrs Wang. She asked, “Why are you sta

33、nding alone outside? ”“. . . I left my keys at home, ” I had to answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I 7 some steamed stuffed buns(包子), ”she invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard 8 she said, but then I felt embarrassed. She went on, “Come on. We are neighbors. We should help each other, r

34、ight? ”I had 9 good dinner at Mrs Wangs home, and I felt warmer in my heart. Really, a good neighbor is 10 than a brother in the next village. My neighbor helped me while I was in trouble. I will never forget it. (B) 1. A. onB. inC. atD. for(B) 2. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a(D) 3. A. AllB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both(C) 4. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or(B) 5. A. getB. to getC. gotD. getting(D) 6. A. blowB. blewC. is blownD. was blown(C) 7. A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. will make(B) 8. A. whyB. whatC. howD. when(C) 9. A. theB. anC. aD. /(B) 10. A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse关闭Word文档返回原板块