分类04情绪情感-中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版).docx

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1、中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)04 情绪情感【分类记忆】高兴 adj. (11)nice好的, 令人愉快的happy高兴的, 幸福的great美妙的, 伟大的fantastic极好的popular受欢迎的fresh新鲜的proud自豪的fun有趣的, 令人愉快的pleasant令人愉快的pleased高兴的 willing乐意的, 自愿的 悲伤 adj. (19)sad伤心的angry生气的bad坏的, 劣质的dangerous危险的terrible很糟的, 极坏的, 可怕的 scary恐怖的boring无聊的tired疲倦的, 劳累的awful极坏的, 极讨厌的dull乏味的,

2、 无聊的, 单调的nervous紧张的unpleasant令人不愉快的bored厌烦的annoyed恼怒的, 生气的unhappy不快乐的anxious忧虑的worried担忧的, 担心的tense紧张的, 焦虑的upset心烦的 吃惊 adj. (11)sorry对不起wild鲁莽的, 轻率的 surprised吃惊的 crazy疯狂的, 狂热的disappointed失望的 amazed惊奇的, 吃惊的 mysterious神秘的, 不可思议的 strange奇怪的, 陌生的 unfamiliar不熟悉的 confusing令人困惑的 misunderstanding令人误解的 表扬 ad

3、j. (17)strict严格的smart聪明的, 漂亮的cute可爱的, 聪明的clever聪明的colorful色彩鲜艳的polite有礼貌的perfect完美的, 理想的important重要的original独创的energetic有活力的, 精力充沛的patient有耐心的confident自信的knowledgeable知识渊博的helpful有帮助的honest诚实的active活动的, 活泼的convincing令人信服的 情绪 n. (21)emotion情感; 情绪mood 情绪; 心情feeling 感受; 感触excitement 激动; 兴奋fear 害怕; 惧怕fu

4、n 乐趣; 快乐joy/pleasure 高兴; 愉快laughter 笑; 笑声luck 幸运; 运气pressure 压力pride 自豪; 骄傲satisfaction 满足; 满意shame 害羞; 羞愧smile微笑stress 精神压力; 负担attention注意cry哭; 叫喊energy力量; 精力sadness悲伤; 悲痛power力量; 能量courage 勇敢; 勇气短语(13)be afraid of害怕be proud of/ take pride in 为感到骄傲/自豪be angry with sb. 对某人生气be excited about对感到兴奋be w

5、orried about/ worry about为担心; 烦恼 be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 be pleased/satisfied with . 对感到满意be tired of 对感到厌倦cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来let . down使失望 drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂to ones surprise使惊讶的是; 出乎的意料 in surprise吃惊; 惊讶地【强化训练】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. She is a very p_ actress in China. 2. We were all p_ wh

6、en we won the football match. 3. Wish you have a p_ business trip. Thank you! 4. Australia has some of the most d_ snakes in the world. 5. Mother was w_ because little Alice was ill. 6. It is a_ that all chicken are 3 legs on this farm. 7. While he loves his students, he is very s_ with them. 8. It

7、is p_ to say “Please” when you ask for something. 9. Im a p_ man, so Ill wait a while. 10. I dont like thrillers because they are s_. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. If you are often late for the class, the teacher will be _ (happy). 2. A good teacher knows how to turn a _(bore) lesson into a fun activity. 3. This

8、 is the most _(excite) game of the year. 4. Reading good books is _(help) to us. 5. When he heard of this, he was even _(angry) than before. 6. He told us about a _(mystery) person in his novel. 7. You should exercise more to keep _(energy). 8. People should be _(confidence) in themselves. 9. That w

9、as one of the _(strange) mistakes Ive ever seen. 10. A man who lies is _ (honest). 三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peter kept his eyes on the ground. It was the 1. _ (bad) day of his life. He had let his whole team down. His team had lost the game 2. _ he made a stupid mistake. As soon as he got

10、home, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” Peters 3. _(feel) were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes 4. _ (late), his father knocked on his bedroom door and said, “Peter, I dont know what happened. But whatever i

11、t was, dont be too hard 5. _ yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I made my team 6. _ (disappoint).” “Soccer is about team effort. Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have 7. _ good team, you should support each other. Besides, you should learn to communicate with your 8. _ (teammate) and

12、learn from your mistakes.” Peter didnt say anything, but what his father said made him think 9. _ (careful). The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. To his 10. _(surprise) and relief, his teammates all nodded and smiled to him. It made him feel lucky t

13、o know that he was on a winning team. 参考答案一、1. She is a very popular actress in China. 2. We were all proud when we won the football match. 3. Wish you have a pleasant business trip. Thank you! 4. Australia has some of the most dangerous snakes in the world. 5. Mother was worried because little Alic

14、e was ill. 6. It is amazing that all chicken are 3 legs on this farm. 7. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 8. It is polite to say “Please” when you ask for something. 9. Im a patient man, so Ill wait a while. 10. I dont like thrillers because they are scary. 二、1. If you are o

15、ften late for the class, the teacher will be unhappy (happy). 2. A good teacher knows how to turn a boring (bore) lesson into a fun activity. 3. This is the most exciting (excite) game of the year. 4. Reading good books is helpful (help) to us. 5. When he heard of this, he was even angrier (angry) t

16、han before. 6. He told us about a mysterious (mystery) person in his novel. 7. You should exercise more to keep energetic (energy). 8. People should be confident (confidence) in themselves. 9. That was one of the strangest (strange) mistakes Ive ever seen. 10. A man who lies is dishonest (honest). 三

17、、Peter kept his eyes on the ground. It was the 1. worst (bad) day of his life. He had let his whole team down. His team had lost the game 2. because he made a stupid mistake. As soon as he got home, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” Peters 3. feelings (feel) were written all over his face. “I lo

18、st the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes 4. later (late), his father knocked on his bedroom door and said, “Peter, I dont know what happened. But whatever it was, dont be too hard 5. on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I made my team 6. disappointed

19、(disappoint).” “Soccer is about team effort. Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have 7. a good team, you should support each other. Besides, you should learn to communicate with your 8. teammates (teammate) and learn from your mistakes.” Peter didnt say anything, but what his father said made him think 9. carefully (careful). The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. To his 10. surprise (surprise) and relief, his teammates all nodded and smiled to him. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.