福建省2022年中考英语复习训练-十一八年级下册unit7.docx

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1、十一八年级下册Unit 7. 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(A)1. Will you please _so much noise, Dongdong?Sorry. I wont. A. not makeB. not to makeC. not making(C)2. (2020黄冈中考)Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! How exciting! Qomolangma is one of _places for serious mounta

2、in climbers. A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular(B)3. To achieve a bright future, we should _study hard _keep in good health. A. not; butB. not only; but alsoC. neither; nor(C)4. I am worried about _I can enter a good high school or not. Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A. thatB. whenC. w

3、hether(B)5. _ improve his oral English, he often goes to the English corner. A. In order B. In order toC. In order that(C)6. In China, we like to use _to eat. A. forks B. knivesC. chopsticks(A)7. Where is the ? I want to order something to eat. Here it is. A. menu B. food C. drink (C)8. I only that

4、I missed my sisters wedding (婚礼). A. hope B. wish C. regret (B)9. I wonder if the Chinese dream some day. I believe it can come true if every Chinese . A. will come true; will work hardB. will come true; works hardC. come true; works hard(C)10. Who runs _, Lisa, Eliza or Anna?Anna does. A. fastB. fa

5、sterC. fastest(B)11. Lucy, where is Jim?_! Near the tree. A. He is there B. There he isC. There is him (A)12. The boy who walks slowly with a stick cant see anything. Hes . A. blindB. deaf C. young(C)13. When he was drinking me, I gave him a hug. A. for B. with C. to(B)14. I think this talk is worth

6、_. A. to listenB. listening toC. listening(B)15. It _last week that the haze (雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. was reportedC. is reported. 完形填空阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one1a person with bad manners. A2with go

7、od manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3to help them. When he asks for something, he says“4”. And when he receives something, he5says“Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰)6people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly7public. When he sneezes o

8、r spits, he uses a8. If he is late, he9make an apology to the teacher either at the time10after class. (B)1. A. thinksB. likesC. hates(C)2. A. boyB. man C. person(A)3. A. tries B. wants C. has (B)4. A. Give meB. Please C. Yes(C)5. A. neverB. sometimesC. usually(C)6. A. every B. some C. other(C)7. A.

9、 onB. at C. in(C)8. A. bookB. cupC. handkerchief(B)9. A. shouldB. willC. could (A)10. A. orB. norC. and . 阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AMany students in Zunyi like eating our local food mashed (捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to ma

10、ke it? Here are some ingredients and steps. Ingredients: 1kg of potatoes25g of oilSalt and pepper续表Steps: First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces. Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl,

11、and mash them with a fork. After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat! Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now its ready. (B)1. The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that . A. its crispy and saltyB. its cheap and deliciousC. its sweet and cheapD. its expen

12、sive and delicious(C)2. What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes?PotatoesOilSalt and pepperSugarA. B. C. D. (A)3. How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot?A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. (D)4. How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes?A. 2. B

13、. 3. C. 4. D. 5. (B)5. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a guidebook. D. On a news website. BDo you fancy a tasty bag of crisps? Or how about a yummy (美味的)chocolate bar? People love their snacks. Find out more about some popular British snacks. Dont

14、read if youre hungry! Snack factsYoung people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent survey has discovered that 64 percent of under-20-year-olds snack between meals. What are these young Brits eating? Savoury snacks, especially crisps, are the fa

15、vourite snack in the UK. CrispsCrisps are very thin slices of potato, fried in oil then covered in salt or other salty flavorings(味道). British people are mad for crisps and they like them in a huge variety of flavors. Some of the most popular flavors include cheese and onion, salt and vinegar, steak

16、 and onion, roast chicken, and bacon. ChocolateIt isnt the only savory snack that British people love. In fact, they spend more on chocolate than any other European country! If you go to any newsagents shop in the UK, youll see a huge selection of chocolate bars on sale. There is milk chocolate, dar

17、k chocolate and white chocolate. There are small bars of chocolate, medium-sized ones and massive bars of chocolate. You can buy mint-flavoured chocolate, chocolate-covered peanuts or raisins, chocolate with nuts, chocolate with coffee. . . the list is endless! HealthWhile crisps, chocolate and othe

18、r snacks can be delicious, many people are worried that young people eat too much of these kinds of foods. Some parents are unhappy that their children can buy snack foods that are high in sugar, salt or fat such as sweets, biscuits and crisps from vending machines in schools. Some schools have bann

19、ed(禁止) these types of vending machines. Will this help? What do you think?(D)6. What did the recent survey find?A. Britons eat lots of snacks every day. B. Europeans dont like to eat snacks. C. Britons like to eat crisps the most. D. Young Brits like to eat snacks. (A)7. In the section about chocola

20、te, “the list is endless” means. A. there are many choices for chocolate productsB. newsagents shops sell different flavors of chocolateC. chocolate is not available in the UK D. its impossible to taste every kind of chocolate(C)8. What can we learn from the last section?A. Most snacks are unhealthy

21、. B. Some kids arent allowed to eat snacks. C. Eating too many snacks is unhealthy. D. Schools should ban vending machines. (C)9. Where can you read the article?A. posterB. advertisementC. magazineD. novel(B)10. The story is mainly about_. A. worries about snacksB. popular snacks in the UKC. a recen

22、t surveyD. food culture in the UK CWelcome to China. Well invite you to eat the real Chinese fooddumplings. In China, therere many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now lets talk about them, OK? Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, a

23、nd there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermark

24、et. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings and usually put a coin in one dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year. In the old days, people couldnt often eat dumpli

25、ngs, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We eat them often. To our surprise, many foreigners also like eating dumplings. But they have problems in making dumplings, so they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumpli

26、ngs instead of making them at home. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? What kind of dumplings do you like best?(B)11. In China, the real Chinese food is _. A. noodlesB. dumplingsC. mooncakesD. vegetables(C)12. The writer likes dumplings with best. A. meatB. seafoodC. vegetables and porkD. vegetable

27、s(C)13. You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when . A. you have timeB. you are tiredC. you are busyD. you are hungry(D)14. The underlined word“vinegar” in the sentence means . A. 糖B. 酱油C. 辣椒D. 醋 (C)15. Which of the sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Chinese like dumplings ve

28、ry much. B. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year. C. In the old days, people often ate dumplings because they were poor. D. Now people are richer and they often eat dumplings. DOne day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground

29、at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xian. This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked deli

30、cious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food. “Its really hard work, ” said one of the students who took part in the activit

31、y. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well. ”“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力), ” said one teacher, “Whats more, the students will

32、 not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”(C)16. “Food Street” was _. A. a street for students to sell food alongB. a kind of food sold by the studentsC. part of the activity about the English Art FestivalD. an activity for food prices among the studen

33、ts(C)17. It seemed that _. A. the food made by the students was not well receivedB. the prices of the food were too highC. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and foodD. the students didnt enjoy the activity(B)18. Before the activity, the students _. A. had to be customersB. ma

34、de a plan about the cookingC. asked their parents to do the shoppingD. had to serve the customers well(A)19. From what one student said, it showed that _. A. the activity was not easyB. the students like the activity better than their class lessonsC. the whole cooking has too much workD. they dont l

35、ike to make Chinese food(A)20. Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well. C. How to make money. D. What life means. 第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。What is the Mid-Autumn Festival?To the Chinese, the Mid-Autu

36、mn Festival means family reunion (团聚) and peace. 1. To the Chinese, a full moon is a symbol of prosperity (繁荣), happiness, and family reunion. 2?Traditional and meaningful celebrations are held in most families in China, and Chinas neighboring countries. The main traditions and celebrations include

37、eating mooncakes, having dinner with family, worshiping (欣赏) the moon, and lighting lanterns. Why the Mid-Autumn Festival is Celebrated and How it Started?3, dating back to moon worship in the Shang Dynasty. Its such an important festival that many poems were written about it, stories and legends ab

38、out the festival are widespread, and its origins (起源) have been guessed at and explained by generations of Chinese. The term “Mid-Autumn” first appeared in the book Rites of Zhou (周礼)written in the Warring States Period. 4; the festival didnt exist (存在) at that time. In the Tang Dynasty, it was popu

39、lar to worship the moon. 5. There are many poems describing the full moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival in the history of literature. There are many poems to describe. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the 15th day of the 8th lunar month was celebrated as the “Mid-Autumn Festival”. From then on, worshiping

40、 the moon was very popular, and has become a custom ever since. A. Many poets liked to create poems related to the moon when worshiping itB. The festival is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the biggest and fullestC. But the term only related to the time and seasonD. How the Chinese Celebra

41、te the Mid-AutumnE. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years答案: 15. BDECA. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。1. 你告诉同学遇到问题时可以向老师请求帮助, 你可以这么说: We can turn to our teachers for help when we have problems. 2. Tim的任务是制作一张海报, 他可以这么告诉同学: Tims task is to make a poster. 3. 你想知道你们将在何时何地举办美食节, 你可以这样问: When

42、and where shall we hold/have the food festival?4. 美食节要到了, 你想呼吁大家尽力让它成功, 你可以这么说: Lets try our best to make it a success. 5. Helen想请你教她包饺子, 她可以这么问: Could you teach me how to make dumplings?. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1. 2. sure, popular children, like3. 4. impolite, point like5. made1. Im

43、sure dumplings will be popular. 2. Children like pizzas and hamburgers. 3. Its impolite to point at people with chopsticks in China. 4. Id like a bottle of beer. 5. I made fried noodles. . 短文填空阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。If you go to a formal western dinner

44、 party for the first time, youd better know about western table manners. Its polite to follow 1. them(they). When you sit down 2. at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. When you start 3. dining/daInI/, you should keep the fork in your right hand. If you use your knife, then put the f

45、ork in your left hand. The dinner always starts with a small 4. dish/dI/. Its polite to eat up the food on your plate, so dont take more food 5. than you need. Maybe you dont know 6. whether its polite or not to speak 7. loudly(loud) at the table. The answer is that you should speak quietly and 8. s

46、mile /smaIl/ a lot. When you drink to someone, youd better 9. raise/reIz/ your cup or glass and take only a little. Remember not to drink too much. If you cant remember these 10. rules(rule), just do as other people do. . 书面表达(2020温州中考)年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味, 像年糕(New Year cake)、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题, 写一篇约100词的短文, 向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭, 让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。注意: 文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出, 不计入总词数。The Family Dinner on Sprin