初中英语中考复习专项介词的用法基础知识.docx
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1、 介词的用法 责编:王晓丽【真题再现】1. Daminsatonthesideoftherivercookingameal,_abirdonhishead. (2014 沈阳)A.fromB.intoC.aboutD.with2. On May 10th, a horse was found running happily _ the busy street in Beijing. (2014 东营)A. atB. ofC. inD. from3. A ship from South Korea sank into the sea April 16, 2014.(2014 山东滨州)A. in
2、 B. on C. at D. for4. A persons life is like a road lots of difficulties.(2014连云港) Yes, so we need positive energy.A. byB. with C. alongD. during5. This problem is far _ me, Im afraid I cant work it out.(2014 扬州) Dont worry, we will help you.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between6. Nanjing Lishui Str
3、awberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. (2014 南京)A. on B. at C. in D. to7. Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. (2014 十堰)A. of B. withC. toD. in8. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school
4、. (2015 安徽)A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through9. Mr. Greens office is _ the 26th floor. You can take the life there. (2014 重庆)A. at B. in C. on D. for10. Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014 广州)A. for B. with C. against D. beyond 11. Coul
5、d you tell me the way _ the railway station?(2015天津) Go along this road and soon youll find it. A. at B. to C. in D. between 12. In the picture, the chair is _ the table(2015 南京)AunderBonCaboveDbeside13. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldnt kill them _ food or clothing.(2015 河南) A. in B. with C
6、. about D. for14. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four days. (2015 安徽) A. after B. for C. during D. in 15. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. (2015浙江)A. below B. across C. behind D. against 16. Do you remember what she looked like when you fi
7、rst met her? (2015 福州) Of course. She was tall and thin _ long hair. A. in B.withC. on 17. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015. (2015 重庆) A. onB. inC. atD. from18. Our class will have a party _ the evening of June 30thWould you like to come? Yes, Id love to, but Im going to vi
8、sit my grandparents in Dalian.(2015 哈尔滨)Ain Bon Cat 19. Dont be late _class. We must be on time. (2015 成都) Afor Bto Cin 20Jim sits behind me,so I sit _ him(2015 南宁)Aat the top of Bat the end of Cin the middle of Din front of 21. I love this picture _ you beside the music fountain.(2015 上海)A. inB. of
9、C. onD. at 22. We usually have the first class _ 8:00 in the morning. (2015 北京)A. of B. in C. on D. at【答案与解析】1. D。句意:Damin坐在河边做饭,在他头上有一只鸟。from从;into进入;about关于;with有。根据句意选D。2. C。本句意为:在五月十号,在北京,一匹马被发现愉快地奔跑在繁忙的街道上。in the busy street表示在繁忙的街道上。故答案选C。3. B。句意:2014年4月16号,韩国的一艘船沉入了大海。具体日期前用介词on,故选B。 in后面接月份、
10、年份、季节;at接具体的几点几分;for接一段时间。A. byB. with C. alongD. during4. B。句意:人生就像一条有着许多困难的道路。是的,所以我们需要正能量。by通过,被,在旁边;with有,具有,带有;along沿着,一起;during在期间。根据题意选B项。5. A。句意:这道题远远超出了我的能力,恐怕我不能把它做出来。别担心,我们会帮助你的。beyond超出之外;beside在旁边;behind在后面;between在之间。根据句意选A项。6. C。句意:今年三月,南京溧水草莓节在傅家边现代农业园区开幕。在月份前用介词in,故选C项。7. A。句意:他很友好,
11、当我有困难的时候帮助我。Its very friendly of sb.意为“某人十分友好”,故选答案A。8. C。句意:考试之后,我们将向我们亲爱的老师、同学以及我们美丽的学校告别。in在之中;for为了;after在之后;through通过。“告别”应该在“考试结束”之后,故选C项。9. C。句意:格林先生的办公室在第26层。你可以乘电梯去那儿。on在上,根据句意可知答案为C项。10. C。句意:大多数人反对在这附近建造纸厂。他们担心河流会受到污染。for表示“为,给”;with表示“和”;against表示“反对,违反”;beyond表示“超过,越过”。根据句意可知C项正确。 11. B
12、。the way to加地点,故答案为B。 12. D。句意:在这张图片中,椅子在桌子的旁边。under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”,两者之间不接触;on表示“在某物的上面”,但两者互相接触;above表示“在的正上方”;beside表示“在近旁,在旁边”;故选D项。 13. D。句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该杀死他们做衣服或食物。根据句意可知答案为D项。in在里;用(某种语言);with和,有;about关于;for为,为了,倾向于,关于,当作。故选D。 14. D。句意:四天后就是端午节了。after后面接一段时间常和过去时连用;for后接一段时间表示的动作持续了多久,常用于完成时;
13、during在期间;in后接一段时间表示多久之后,常和将来时连用。故选D。 15. D。beat against意为“打上,撞上”符合题意。below “在之下”;across “横过,穿过”;behind “在后面”;均不符合题意。 16. B。介词with主要用法为:1、和一起;2、拥有、带有;3、用某种工具或手段,本题考查第二个用法。17. A。句意:2015年4月25日,一场可怕的地震发生在尼泊尔。on常与星期几、日期连用;in常与年、季节、月份连用;at常与具体几点钟连用;from表示从开始。本题设空处后为April 25th, 2015,故选A。18. B。句意:我们班将在六月三十
14、号晚上有一个晚会。你愿意来吗?是的,我愿意,但是我要去大连看望我的祖父母。in用于年、月、季节等时间之前;on用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at用于具体的某一时刻。the evening of June 30th表示的是具体的某一天的晚上,使用介词on。故选B。 19. A。句意:不要上课迟到。我们必须准时到。be late for意为“迟到”,故选A。 20. D。由“Jim sits behind me”可知,Jim坐在“我”后面,“我”坐在Jim的前面。故选D。at the top of意为“在的顶部”;at the end of意为“在结尾”;in the middle
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