广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-专题十四宾语从句.docx

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1、专题十四宾语从句广东省卷近5年中考统计情况201720182019202020211. 宾语从句引导词2. 宾语从句的用法宾语从句: 在句中充当宾语的从句。宾语从句的三要素: 连接词、从句的时态和从句的语序(温馨提示: 宾语从句的做题技巧先看语序, 再看时态, 最后关注连接词。)宾语从句的引导词从句引导词示例陈述句作宾语从句用that引导 (可以省略)Lily said (that) the man in black was our new teacher. 莉莉说穿黑色衣服的人是我们的新老师。一般疑问句作宾语从句用if /whether引导Do you know if he was born

2、 in China? 你知道他是否出生在中国吗? 特殊疑问句作宾语从句用疑问词引导The teachers asked where he lived. 老师们问他住在哪里。if与whether辨析两者引导宾语从句时, 一般可以互换He asked if/ whether we wanted a drink. 他问我们是否想喝一杯。只用whether的情况在介词之后, 引导宾语从句whether后可接不定式与or not连用It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。Im not sure whether to st

3、ay. 我不确定是否留下。I dont know whether he will win or not. 我不知他是否能赢。(A)1. Could you tell me _youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care _it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how; whetherB. how; whyC. what; whetherD. what; why(B)2. We want to know _he will come back, as we are worried

4、about his safety. A. how oftenB. how soonC. how muchD. how long(A)3. I know _I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why(A)4. Over these years I have had a new understanding of _people traditionally call a perfect person. A. howB. whatC. wh

5、oD. whom(A)5. You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me _? I went there by train. A. how you went thereB. who you went withC. what you think of the tripD. if you enjoy the trip宾语从句的语序从句的语序陈述句语序, 即连接词+主语+谓语+其他Nobody knows if/whether it will rain tomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否下雨。注意宾语从句的否定转移。如果主句谓语动

6、词是think, believe, suppose等, 而从句的意思是否定的, 这时主句的谓语动词用否定式, 从句用肯定式I dont think youve heard of him. 我认为你没听说过他。I dont believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。(B)1. Do you know _? A. how old is heB. how old he isC. he is how oldD. how is he(A)2. Leo, could you tell me _? I heard they were very mad at you. A. why they

7、 decided to do soB. where have they goneC. what trouble did they meetD. what did they decide(C)3. Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes, I am still wondering _. A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to

8、 play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival(C)4. Could you please tell me _? A. where are you fromB. how can I get thereC. whats the matter with youD. where does he live (B)5. Could you tell me _? Im not sure, maybe tomorrow. A. when does he leave fo

9、r ChangshaB. when he is leaving for ChangshaC. when is he leaving for ChangshaD. when will he leave for Changsha宾语从句的时态主句的时态从句的时态示例现在时或将来时根据时间情况而定He always says that he is our good friend. 他总是说他是我们的好朋友。过去时相应的过去时He didnt tell us he came from Shanghai. 他没有告诉我们他来自上海。注意从句表示客观真理或客观事实等, 无论主句使用何种时态, 从句都用一般

10、现在时。When we were children, we were told that China is in the east of the world. 我们还是小孩子时, 我们就被告知中国在世界的东方。(C)1. John told his little daughter the earth _from the west to the east. A. movedB. movingC. movesD. move(C)2. Mum, can you tell me _? I dreamed of him last night. Next week. A. when my dad come

11、s backB. where did my dad goC. when my dad will come backD. when my dad would come back(C)3. I dont know Kates address. Do you know _? Sorry, I dont know either. A. why she lives thereB. why does she live thereC. where she livesD. where she lived(B)4. My mother asked me _this morning. A. why did I g

12、et up lateB. why I got up lateC. why do I get up lateD. why I get up late(A)5. The teacher told us that the light _faster than the sound. A. travelsB. traveledC. will travelD. would travel(B)6. I want to know if Maria _us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if she _her homework, she will join us.

13、 A. joins; finishesB. will join; finishesC. joins; will finishD. will join; will finish(A)1. (2020安徽中考)Could you tell me _we can start a conversation with a foreigner? Talking about weather is a good choice. A. howB. whyC. whereD. when(B)2. (2020黔西南州中考)Lisa is studying abroad. She hasnt decided _bac

14、k to China because of COVID-19. A. if she fliesB. whether she will flyC. when will she flyD. how will she fly(D)3. (2020泰州中考)I heard NBA star Kobe Bryants private helicopter(直升机) crashed. I wonder _. All the nine people died, including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna. A. where the accident happened

15、B. that his daughter died tooC. what was the weather like that dayD. if there were any survivors in the accident(A)4. (2020泸州中考) Mary, could you tell me _the pencil box? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where you boughtB. when you will buyC. when did you buyD. where will you buy(D

16、)5. (2020鄂州中考)What did our English teacher say to you just now? He asked me _. A. why I am sadB. if had I done my homeworkC. when did I do my homeworkD. how I planned to go on vacation(B)6. (2020丹东中考)I wonder _. Of course it is. A. that mooncakes are deliciousB. whether June is a good time to visit

17、DandongC. when the band starts playing this eveningD. if the bookstore opens today(B)7. (2020锦州中考)Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me _? Oh, I bought it in an online store. A. when you bought itB. where you bought itC. how much you spent on itD. how long you have had it(A)8. (2020温州中考

18、) Do you know _? In Stratford, England. A. where Shakespeare was bornB. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wroteD. why Shakespeares works are popular(D)9. (2020黔南州中考)Excuse me. Could you tell me _? At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail. A. where did you buy the magaz

19、ineB. why you bought the magazineC. how did you buy the magazineD. where you bought the magazine(C)10. (2020新疆中考)What did the shopkeeper say to you? She asked me _. A. when does the shop closeB. where did I see the styleC. if I preferred that orange dressD. what else I will buy(D)11. (2021梧州中考)Sandy

20、, could you tell me _the beautiful hair clip? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school. A. where you will buyB. where will you buyC. where did you buyD. where you bought(D)12. (2021福建中考)Do you know _Chinas Tianwen-1 probe landed? Sure. On May 15th. A. where B. howC. whenD. why(C)13. (2021抚顺中考)Uncle

21、 Li, I wonder _in Beijing. The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山)are the most beautiful. A. when I can eat Beijing DuckB. what the weather is likeC. where I can enjoy the beautiful autumnD. how I can get to the Great Wall(B)14. (2021连云港中考)Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss _. A. when shal

22、l we give out the leafletsB. what we can do to recycle thingsC. how should we save more energyD. whether can we make our city greener(D)15. (2021云南中考)Could you please tell me _? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant. A. when can we get some food quicklyB. when we can get some food quicklyC. whe

23、re can we get some food quicklyD. where we can get some food quickly语法选择My dad was almost always in the army. I spent more time with my stepmother, but I 1 along with her. I remember the exact date my life changed. It was Friday, August 17, 2011. I 2 for something I didnt do and I had a big fight wi

24、th my stepmother. I packed up my things and my $200 (1, 365 yuan) in savings and rushed out. I walked 3 the darkness, thinking: “What on earth am I doing? Why this? Why cant life be different? ”I found a small park and rested there for the night. I couldnt sleep. I spent the time worrying about 4 I

25、was going to do. I looked up into the night sky and 5 three shooting stars. I made a wish that my family problems would go away. The night slowly passed and I watched the sunrise. I made 6 decision and left the park at 5: 30 am. I talked to my stepmother, 7 I chose not to live with her any more. My

26、grandparents took me in. Now I feel like a 8 different person. Experiences can either make or break a person like 9. At times, I felt like I was helpless. But I have managed to keep going and find a way to solve my problems. I think 10 away is not a good choice. It can put a teenager in a dangerous

27、situationlike being kidnapped (诱拐), or worse. (B)1. A. dont getB. didnt getC. getD. got(B)2. A. blamedB. was blamedC. blameD. is blamed(B)3. A. againstB. throughC. asD. without(A)4. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where(A)5. A. countedB. have countedC. am countingD. will count(A)6. A. aB. anC. theD. /(D)7. A. soB. andC. orD. but(B)8. A. completeB. completelyC. possibleD. possibly(B)9. A. myB. mineC. ID. me(A)10. A. runningB. runC. takingD. take关闭Word文档返回原板块