广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-专题十五定语从句.docx

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1、专题十五定语从句广东省卷近5年中考统计情况20172018201920202021定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的句子, 它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词, 连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。例如: The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 那群踢足球的男孩都是一班的。(先行词)(引导词)(从句)指代对象代指人代指物既可指人也可指物主格who, thatwhich, thatthat宾格whom, that所有格whose常见的关系代词和关系副词1. 关系代词that与which, who,

2、whom, whose的用法区别关系代词先行词从句成分示例备注who人主语或宾语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? 你知道和你妈妈说话的那个男人是谁吗? (先行词是the man, 关系代词后跟动词时用who/that)whom, which和that在从句中作宾语时, 常可以省略; 但介词提前时, 后面的关系代词不能省略, 也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working. 史密斯先生是和我一起工作的人。(先行词是人且关系代词前有介词时, 关系代词只

3、能用whom)that人或物主语或宾语A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是能飞行的一种机器。She is the pop singer (that) I want to see very much. 她就是我非常想见的那位流行歌手。which物主语或宾语The book which/that I gave you was worth $ 10. 我给你的那本书值10美元。The picture which/that was about the accident was terrible. 那张关于这次交通事故的照片很可怕。(先行词是物时, 一般情况下关系

4、代词用which/that)whose人或物定语This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的小姑娘。2. 关系副词指代对象先行词关系副词及相应的介词结构示例时间day, year, date, timewhen, on/during/in whichWe will never forget the days when/during which we stayed with Mr Smith. 我们永远不会忘记我们和史密斯先生待在一起的日子。地点the plac

5、e, the citywhere, in/at which, from whichThis is the classroom where we study. 这就是我们学习的教室。原因the reasonwhy, that, for whichThis is the reason why I didnt attend the meeting yesterday. 这就是我昨天没有参加会议的原因。(A)1. Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)? Yes, its the best one _I have ever seen. A. t

6、hatB. whichC. whatD. it(C)2. I prefer music _has great lyrics. A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /(B)3. Do you know the man _spoke at the meeting just now? No, I dont know. A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose (B)4. Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children

7、and their parents. A. whoB. whichC. /D. whose(A) 5. Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _waiting in line? They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is定语从句的特殊情况特殊情况用法示例只用that的情况先行词为不定代词all, everything, anything, nothing, little等时He told me

8、everything that he knew. 他将他知道的一切都告诉了我。先行词被the only, the very, the last, all 等修饰时All the books that you offered have been given out. 你提供的所有书都被分发出去了。English is the only subject that I like. 英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。先行词既包括人, 又包括物时He asked ab

9、out the factories and workers that he had visited. 他询问了他参观过的工厂和拜访过的工人的情况。只用which/who/whom 的情况在非限制性定语从句中, 只能用 which指物, who/whom指人He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. 他有一个已经出国深造的儿子。在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 只能用which指物, whom指人I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. 我喜欢正在和老师谈话的那个人。(

10、C)1. Have you heard of the Huawei Company? Sure, its one of the _companies _make us Chinese proud. A. great; whichB. greater; whichC. greatest; thatD. greatest; which(B)2. Have you got ready for the soccer game? Yes, Ive done everything _I can to win the game. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom(C)3. Do yo

11、u know the boy over there? The one _is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填(D)4. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat _tells you your weight? A. /B. whoC. whomD. that(D)5. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your fa

12、ther? The first thing _I will do is to make a card for him. A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that(C)1. (2020安顺中考) In difficult times, there are always national heroes _step up and bring people hope. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose(C)2. (2020哈尔滨中考) What are they talking about? They are talking about the greate

13、st inventions _have made a big difference to our daily life. A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /(B)3. (2020龙东中考) Treasure Island is the most _novel _I have read. A interesting; whichB. interesting; thatC. interested; thatD. interested; which(B)4. (2020绥化中考)We all like comedies _make us relaxed. A. whoB. thatC

14、. whomD. /(A)5. (2020牡丹江中考)Parasite(寄生虫)became the first non-English best movie _has won Oscars in history. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what(A)6. (2020鄂州中考)I will remember the important people in my life _helped and supported me. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. how(A)7. (2020黔南州中考)Li Wenliang is a brave doctor

15、_is known to millions of Chinese people. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when(D)8. (2020福建中考)Du Fu is a great Chinese poet_has become popular with many people around the world. A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who(C)9. (2020临沂中考)In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday _celebrates the love of family. A. whoB. /C. tha

16、tD. what(B)10. (2020甘孜州中考)The nurse _is looking after the old man is Toms sister. A. whichB. whoC. whatD. /(B)11. (2020自贡中考)Have you heard of the basketball team _won the NBA championship last year? Of course, its my favorite basketball teamWarriors. A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. /(B)12. (2021贵阳中考)Abings

17、 Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _has become one of Chinas national treasures. A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what(A)13. (2021龙东中考)She heard a song _was full of feelings of happiness. A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where(A)14. (2021成都中考)Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber _has reached the

18、top of Qomolangma. A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what(C)15. (2021武威中考)A true friend is a person _reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which语法选择Once a father and a son went to the kite flying festival. The young son became very1 seeing the sky filled with colorful kites. H

19、e asked his father to get him a kite and a thread with a roller. So, the father went to the shop at the park2the festival was being held. He bought kites and a roll of thread for his son. His son started to fly a kite. Soon, 3 kite reached high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it

20、 seems4the thread is holding up the kite from flying higher. If we break it, it will be free and will go flying even higher. Can we break it? ” So, the thread5from the roller. The kite6to go a little higher. That made the son very happy. But then, 7the kite started to come down. The son was surprise

21、d to see this. He asked his father, “Father, I thought that after cutting off the thread, the kite8freely fly higher. But why did it fall down? ”The father explained. “Son, we often think that some things we are tied with prevent us9going further and higher. The thread was not holding10kite from goi

22、ng higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up, you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread”. The son real

23、ized his mistake. (C)1. A. sadB. sadderC. happyD. happier(B)2. A. whoB. whereC. whenD. why(A)3. A. hisB. heC. himD. himself(D)4. A. whichB. howC. whenD. that(D)5. A. will cutB. will be cutC. cutD. was cut(B)6. A. startsB. startedC. is startingD. has started(D)7. A. carefulB. carefullyC. slowD. slowly(A)8. A. canB. needC. mustD. should(C)9. A. withB. forC. fromD. of(C)10. A. aB. anC. theD. /关闭Word文档返回原板块