山东省2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习模拟卷(一).docx

《山东省2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习模拟卷(一).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习模拟卷(一).docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷(一)一、阅读理解(共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中120每小题1分；2125每小题2分)阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。AIn a small village there was a middleaged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering(投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by

2、, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadnt had any tree and nothing but the flying dust(尘土) could be seen.“How long shall I go along this lonely road？”As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or

3、 tree, he felt somewhat sorry.One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. “Right, thats it！” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds(种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after

4、 one day, two days, one month, two months. he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any m

5、ail the postman delivered in all his life.On the road without dust but full of petals(花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.1How old was the postman when he started his job?AAbout thirty years old. BAbout twenty years old.COver

6、forty years old.2What was the road like before?ACovered with flowers. BCovered with trees.CFull of flying dust.3What did the postman buy at the flower shop?AWild flowers. BBikes. CWild flower seeds.4According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe villagers showed no interest in the flo

7、wers.BThe postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.CThe villagers helped buy the flower seeds.5What does the writer want to express in this passage?ALittle things make a big difference.BFailure is the mother of success.CPractice makes perfect.BMany children in England get given lunch at school. Ther

8、e are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children arent allowed to eat and theyre only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this

9、conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh: Whats for lunch? I want chips!Dinner lady: No chips today. Youve had chips twice this week already.Josh: Oh! OK, Ill have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Youve had a pastry dish(油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really? Oh yes, on Monda

10、y. Well, what can I have? Id like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as(算作是) a pastry dish. So you cant have that, either. Youve had two pastry dishes this weeka meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.Josh: All right. Ill have meatballs

11、 and steamed vegetables. I hope theyre tasty.Dinner lady: Theyre good for you!Josh: I miss my chips. Theyre my favorite. I used to have them every day, before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, thats why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especially chips.

12、Children like chips, but they arent a healthy choice.Josh: Ill have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You arent allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two p

13、ortions(份额) a week of food that has been deepfried. They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given, instead of “white” grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much w

14、eight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6The new rules about given lunch are brought in to _Agive children healthier foodBsell fruit and vegetablesChelp students save money7What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?AChips. BA chicken pie with gravy.CMeatballs and

15、 steamed vegetables.8The new rules encourage children to have _ a week.A150 ml soft drinks B3 portions of deepfried foodCmore than 3 kinds of vegetables9Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children _Acan eat whatever they likeBmust choose food by rulesCcan put on weight quickly10T

16、he passage is about _Ahealthy school lunches Bhow to order food Cschool rulesC Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design(设计) an app to help communi

17、ties meet with the challenges(挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!To sign up, visit .11How many apps are shown in the text?A3. B4. C5.12With the help of the app duolingo, you can _Alearn Japanese Breduce wasteCcover the news13Which app will you choose if you want to visit plac

18、es of interest?14Where is the text most probably from?AA story book.BA science website.CA travel guide. 15The writer lists the apps in order to _Ashow a resultBhave a discussionCprovide some examples D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。Many people are getting the COVID19 vaccine these days. 16._ W

19、hat if we didnt use them at all? Scientists around the world are working on new types of vaccines. They hope to help people get vaccinated more easily.Vaccines we can breathe in17_ You can breathe it in through a mask or have it sprayed(喷洒) into your mouth. “We have carried out tests since last Sept

20、ember and are now applying for(申请) emergency(紧急) use of the vaccine，” Chen said.According to Chen, COVID19 mainly infects us through the nose and throat. 18._ This can kill the virus in the nose and throat before it goes deeper into the body. Its also much easier than injecting(注射) a vaccine. This w

21、ill help more people get vaccinated quickly.Vaccine patch(贴片)Australian scientists at the University of Queensland have made a COVID19 vaccine patch. “19._ You dont need medical staff (医务人员)，” said researcher David Muller.You just put the patch on your arm, leave it on for 10 seconds and take it off

22、.Now you are vaccinated. According to the researchers, the patch has 5，000 very tiny needles. They are too small to cause any pain. Now researchers are testing the patch on humans. 20._AIf successful, it could be used within two years.BBut some are afraid of needles(针头)CChinese scientist Chen Wei an

23、d her team have made a new vaccine.DIts a very simple one and its easy to use.EBy breathing in the vaccine, people can get “mucosal immunity(黏膜免疫)”. E研读E篇，根据文章内容简要作答。Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste? Some people dislike it because of its bitter(苦的) taste, but m

24、ore and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that its an effective way to cure(治疗) illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before

25、the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs(草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to trave

26、l in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica(本草纲目)In 2020, COVID19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID19. Its reporte

27、d that 91.5% of the COVID19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment(治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as “the Peoples Hero” for his contributions(贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese

28、 medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.21How does traditional Chinese medicine taste?_22Why are more and more people becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine?_23What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in

29、ancient China?_24Who wrote Compendium of Material Medica?_25When was Zhang Boli honored as “the Peoples Hero”？_二、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。26For your own _/, please wash your hands and wear a mask. Do not go to crowded places. 27This will be the _/ time that I have seen this dance form.28Soon

30、 they were _/ to find a way to stop the spread of the disease.29_/ Chinese medicine is getting more and more popular in some western countries.30Husbands and _/ should love and understand each other.31My father is very strict with me. Im not _/ to eat any junk food.32Its a good habit to _/ your teet

31、h after a meal. 33She is always so _/ that we believe whatever she says.三、动词填空(共8小题，计8分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing(缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.The story 34._(begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his par

32、ents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children 35._(cost) too much. The little boy didnt give up, however. He decided to make their presents by himself.Campbell made his first t

33、eddy bear with his mothers sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 36._(watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. Now he 37._(make) a teddy

34、 bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell！” in which he tries to make a teddy bear every day.Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometim

35、es, he also sells his teddy bears online 38._(raise) money for sick children. Many people 39._(encourage) by Campbells story and they give away free materials to him.Campbell 40._(give) away about 1，300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this years teddy bears. He said that he had never thoug

36、ht of stopping and he would keep 41._(put) smiles on peoples faces.四、完成句子(共6小题，计12分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。42他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。_43她说他们学校图书馆里有很多书。_44写不完家庭作业，我就不打游戏。_45你能告诉我怎样打开这台电脑吗？ _46我宁愿居住在乡村，而不是居住在城市。 _47我弟弟上周受到两次表扬。_ 五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。Alay the dinner tableBpetCso th

37、atDin your bedroom Eeasier and more funFplay withGWhoHanother wayIto eat the food Jsleep onHave you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”？ This is just 48._ of saying that its nice to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.What do you like about being at home?What do you lik

38、e best about being at home? Maybe you like to 49._ your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mom and dad. Maybe you have a 50._ you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special

39、. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are 51._. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed that you 52._？ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit a

40、round the table 53._ Mom or Dad has prepared. Its a time to share interesting stories about your day.How do you help at home?There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. 54._ does the chores(家庭杂务) like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork(庭院劳动) at your house? When families work together

41、to do the chores, it makes them 55._ for everyone. Maybe you can help 56._ or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds(草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, 57._ when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet

42、 home！”六、书面表达(共1小题， 计12分)58在新时代中国的伟大复兴征程中，涌现出许许多多立足于本职岗位、以实际行动助力脱贫攻坚的模范人物。其中，云南华坪女子高中校长张桂梅，谱写了一曲用知识切断贫困根源的生命赞歌，感动了亿万中国人民。请根据图示，介绍她的故事。要求：1.条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范；2词数100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。参考词汇：female free senior high school女子免费高中；intergenerational transmission代际传递；devote. to.奉献于； poverty n

43、贫穷； arm v. 武装Zhang GuimeiThousands of Chinese have taken part in renewing our country, including Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls._参考答案15 BCCBA610 ACCBA1115 BACBC1620 BCEDA21It tastes bitter.22Because its an effective way to cure illnesses.23They pick herbs.24Li Shizhen.25In September, 2020.26safety27.first28.lucky29.Traditional30wives31.allowed32.brush33.honest34.began35