盐城市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、盐城市2021-2022学年度第二学期期终考试八年级英语试题注意事项1. 本试卷考试时间为100分钟, 试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置, 否则不给分。3. 答题前, 务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。听力部分（共20分）听力部分（共20小题, 每小题 1分, 计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. What will Andy do to live

2、 a green life?2. Which charity are they talking about?3. Whats the proper way to greet people in the UK?4. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?5. How long havent the two speakers seen each other?A. For half a year. B. For a year. C. For 18 months. 6. What kind of information is Tom searc

3、hing for?A. About travelling. B. About environment. C. About medicine. 7. Where are they probably talking?A. At a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 8. How will the two speakers help the disabled?A. By selling postcards. B. By collecting clothes. C. By donating money. 9. What will the

4、girl probably do this weekend?A. She will probably watch TV. B. She will probably stay at home. C. She will probably go to the movies. 10. What does the man mean?A. He goes to work by bus every day. B. He cant drive a car without a drivers license. C. The way he goes to work depends on the traffic r

5、ules. 第二部分听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话, 完成第 11 至12 小题。11. Where are the two speakers?A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a park. 12. What will they do next?A. Enjoy walking around. B. Clean the street. C. Return to school.听第一篇独白, 完成第13至15小题。A Chinese

6、 culture partyWhen will the party be held?It will be held 13_.What activities will there be at the party?u Sing Chinese songs;u Have a competition about using chopsticks（筷子）;u Learn how to make 14_.Where will the party be held?The party will be held in Room 101 of 15_ from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m.13. A. n

7、ext FridayB. next SaturdayC. next Sunday 14. A. kites B. dumplings C. lanterns15. A. the teaching building B. the students libraryC. the school hall听第二篇独白, 完成第16 至 20小题。16. What kind of the passage is it?A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A story. 17. Which of the following can Share and Read accept?A. Tex

8、tbooks. B. Broken books. C. Childrens books. 18. Where can we find Share and Read?A. Across from a river. B. On Riverside Street. C. Near Sunshine Street. 19. How long will the workers stay at Share and Read on Saturday?A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 20. How can we contact

9、 Share and Read?A. We can call 88048927. B. We can call88148627. C. We can call 80848297. 笔试部分（共100 分）一、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. Home is _ best place to relax after a hard days work.A. a B. an C. the D. /22. Dont worry about the hardships. Kites rise high _ the wi

10、nd, not with it. A. against B. across C. down D. between23. My classmate David has a good _ of reading Chinese for half an hour every day. A. secret B. chance C. habit D. survey 24. Jack is humorous enough _ us laugh. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make25. By the way, can you tell me _ to hand in

11、our book report? Before next Friday. A. who B. when C. where D. what 26. Look at the sign. We _keep quiet in the museum. A. can B. may C. must D. could27. A video about good manners in our daily life _ on the school website next week. I am looking forward to it. A. displays B. displayed C. is displa

12、yed D. will be displayed28. It is _ Daniel to work out such a difficult maths problem in ten minutes. A. clever ofB. careful of C. useful for D. proper for29. Yancheng is developing so fast. Quite right! It _ a lot over the years.A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. has changed30. Excuse me, cou

13、ld you please show me how to pay online?_.A. I agreeB. My pleasure C. Youre welcome D. Take it easy二、完形填空（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There was once a wise old man named Derek. One day his young nephew Gary came to visit him. Gary was 31 about his little progress in lear

14、ning the guitar. He tried hard, but he just couldnt improve. Gary asked his uncle for some 32. Follow me, said Derek, and he led Gary up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and 33, but Gary followed the old man. As they got higher, Derek said that he needed to go to the 34 of th

15、e highest hill where he had never been to. Gary was surprised but 35 to help his uncle. With 36 difficulty, Gary helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he 37 carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating, he put his uncle 38 on the ground and laughed with joy. When you were a little boy,

16、 sometimes you returned home with tears（眼泪）in your eyes, said Derek. The other children 39 you. Do you remember why?Gary looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a 40 he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, 41 small children couldnt reach its

17、top. At that time I was 42 to get there, said Gary. The bigger kids had no problem. And today, said Derek, you not only climbed here, but also pulled 43 up. I became bigger and stronger. Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the 44 hills and became better at climbing. You bec

18、ame stronger, said Derek. Mount Impossible became 45 for you to climb while you werent even thinking about it. Work toward things one step at a time. 31. A. sadB. excitedC. relaxedD. crazy32. A. informationB. adviceC. awardsD. money33. A. strangeB. difficultC. popularD. modem34. A. topB. bottomC. fo

19、otD. middle35. A. wishedB. refusedC. failedD. decided36. A. noB. littleC. muchD. all37. A. onlyB. justC. evenD. still38. A. overB. acrossC. throughD. back39. A. heard fromB. laughed atC. looked afterD. woke up40. A. childB. manC. womanD. grown-up41. A. whileB. beforeC. untilD. because42. A. uncertai

20、nB. unluckyC. unableD. unhappy43. A. youB. meC. himD. them44. A. furtherB. deeperC. nearerD. smaller45. A. possibleB. impossibleC. importantD. necessary三、阅读理解（共20 小题, 每小题2分, 计 40分）（一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThe Mud OlympicsThe Mud Olympics is held every year in a small German town called B

21、runsbuettel. Around 50 teams from different countries meet and play football and other sports in deep mud. As you can see, the players get very dirty! There are lots of prizes and people love playing in the mud, but the main reason that the event is organized is to get money to give to charities. Ma

22、n vs HorseThis athletics event is held in Llanwrtyd Wells in Wales. At the event, men and women race（赛跑） a horse for 35 kilometers. People often think that the horse will win easily, but the race is planned so that the horse and runners finish at nearly the same time. Hows that done? Well, there are

23、 lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wells and horses are very slow at going down hills!Dog surfingIn this sport, the dog usually surfs with a person, but sometimes the dog surfs alone or two dogs surf on one board. Dog surfing competitions are organized by people all around the world. At one competiti

24、on, someone took a photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard. Thats the largest number ever!46. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the article?A. a- bcB. a-c-bC. cbaD. cab47. For what purpose is the Mud Olympics held every year?A. To raise money for charities. B. To help players get close

25、 to nature. C. To give all kinds of prizes to people in need. D. To welcome different teams around the world. 48. Why can players and horses finish at almost the same time at the event?A. Because people in Wales run faster than horses. B. Because the way of the race is specially designed. C. Because

26、 horses are slow when running a short race. D. Because runners know the way better than the horses. 49. Whats the largest number of dogs on a surfboard in the competition ever?A. Two. B. Eighteen. C. Thirty-five. D. Fifty. 50. Whats the article mainly about?A. Animals.B. Travelling. C. Sports. D. Sc

27、ience. BWe all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion（万亿） plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what a company has done. McCartneys company built the wo

28、rlds first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains（颗粒）and then mixed with bitumen（沥青）. The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and isnt easy to break. Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce road

29、s that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes（路面的坑洼）, McCartney said. The idea came from a trip to India. I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads, said McCartney. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method. And now his c

30、ompany has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems,

31、but its nice to be part of it, McCartney said. I iust dont want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea. 51. What does the numbers in Paragraph 1 show?A. People cannot live without plastics. B. Plastics are better than other materials. C. The plastic pollution i

32、s a serious problem. D. Plastics help companies make lots of money. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about the plastic roads?A. It is easy to break a plastic road. B. The first plastic road was built in India. C. Plastic roads look different from other roads. D. People can recycle plastic roads to

33、 build new ones. 53. How many plastic bottles are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road?A. 684 thousand. B. 1 million. C. 1.8 million. D. 5 trillion. 54. What does McCartney mean by saying the last sentence?A. He will keep more fish in the sea. B. He enjoys fishing with his childre

34、n. C. He can end plastic problems alone.D. He wants to help build a green world. 55. What is the best title for the article?A. Ways to reuseB. Trip to India C. Road to recyclingD. Journey to the sea CI was always busy and I was always learning how to do new things. My clothes were old and full of ho

35、les, so I made some new ones from animal skins. My new suit looked very strange, but it kept me dry. In my sixth year I made a small canoe（独木舟）because I wanted to sail around the island. The trip took longer and was more difficult than I thought. When I got to the other side of the island, I was ver

36、y tired. I decided to stop and rest before going home. While I was lying on the beach, almost asleep, I suddenly heard a voice behind me. Robison Crusoe! Poor Robinson! Where are you?At first I thought I was dreaming. I opened my eyes and looked round. My parrot Poll was sitting on the branch of a t

37、ree!Poll! I said. How did you get here?I held out my arm and he came and sat on it. He was very happy to see me. I wanted to catch some of the goats on the island and keep them for meat and milk. There were a lot of them, but they always ran away when they saw me and my dog. I thought for a long tim

38、e about how to do it. Then one day I had an idea. I made some big holes in the ground and covered them with branches. When I went back to the woods the following day, I found several goats in the holes. I took them home and kept them near my house. At first they were frightened and they didnt let me

39、 take milk from them. But I gave them corn and fresh water every day and soon they stopped being afraid of me. With the milk I got from them, I was able to make butter and cheese. 56. Why did Robinson make a canoe?A. Because he wished to travel back home. B. Because he wanted to sail around the isla

40、nd. C. Because the old canoe was too small for him. D. Because he was bored and wanted to make new things. 57. Which of the following can be put in _ ?A. What a nice dream!B. How brave I was!C. What a surprise I had!D. How beautiful the beach was!58. What does the underlined word frightened mean?A.

41、afraid B. excitedC. active D. bored59. Which is the right order of what happened to Robinson in the passage?Robinson caught some goats. Robinson made his own clothes. Robinson went on a trip on the island. Robinson saw Poll again on the beach. A. B. C. D. 60. What was Robinson like according to the

42、passage?A. He was afraid of living alone. B. He was an animal-lover. C. He was good at cooking meals. D. He was able to get used to the changes.（二）阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. You may have your own ideas a

43、bout spending money. 61_When you are thinking about buying something you want, run through this checklist first. How much do you really want it?Seeing a $25 toy machine, Ben wanted it. But he thought carefully for a while. 62._Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the really-wanting-

44、it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is. This works for adults, too!63._After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and gets $1.5 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to s

45、ave to get the ship: 19. Are there ways to make money?64_ So he got $10 for himselfand sparkling（闪亮的） sunlight for the rest of the family. Can you get it cheaper?After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or i

46、n shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. 65_You will be a really smart shopper. A. How will you pay for it?B. You can save your pocket money for children in need. C. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely. D. If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money. E. Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. F. Then he decided th