易错点08动词的时态-中考英语考试易错题(全国通用)(原卷版).docx

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1、易错点08 动词的时态与语态 易错考点【01】从句中的客观事实真理永一般。在宾语从句中，如果从句表述的是客观事或真理，则无论主语是哪种时刻，从句永远用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。易错考点【02】不规则动词的过去式与过去分词。从中考阅卷可以看出，学生好多错误都是因为对不规则动词的过去式与过去分词掌握不牢造 成的，所以在复习时，要特别关注不规则动词过去式与过去分词的变化方法，分类整理，记住特殊词。为方便记忆，单独整理成文件，可以把自己不会的标注，并利用记忆规律记忆。易错考点【03】

2、现在完成时与一般过去时超级易错考点，好多学生都因为对这两种时态分不清而出错。现在完成时：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。它强调持续与影响，并不一定完成。I have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了。（过去某个时 间丢的,现在还没有找到。发生在过去，影响到现在）。She has been a teacher since two years ago. 她从两年前就当老师了。（从过去持续到现在。）一般过去时：表示 过 去 发 生 的 动 作或存在的状态表示过去习惯或经 常发生的动作。它只强调过去。如We visited the factory last week. 上周我

3、们参观了那家工厂。易错考点【04】延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。 现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持 续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动 词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。我离开这所学校已经8年了。误：Ive left this school for eight years.正: Ive been away from this school for eight years.他借用我的词典已经两天了。误：He has borrowed my dictionary for two days.正：He has kept my dictionary for tw

4、o days.不过，在否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。I havent gone to see him for several months.我已经好几个月没去看他了。非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种 方法：a.将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词，如下表:非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhavediebe deadborrowkeepcatch a coldhave a coldopenbe openput onwearclosebe closedwake upbe awakebegin/startbe onfall asleepbe asleepcomebe h

5、erelosenot havegobe therejoinbe infinishbe overleavebe awayarrive/reachbeb.将时间状语改为过去的时间，并用一般过去时代替，现在完成时。c.用句型“It is+段时间+ since从句（从句中的谓语|动词用非延续性动词的过去式）”表示。It is two years since the old man died.个老人已经死了两年了。易错考点【05】 have been to ,have gone to ,have been in 辨析have been to、have gone to 和 have been in 是现在

6、完成时的三个常见的结构。它们的用法有很大的差异，应注 意不可混用。have been to表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方。（现在已不在该地。）have gone to 则表示“ 已去了某地” , 说话时不在说话 地点, 或已到了该地, 或在途中。 （ 现在还未回来）have been in 表示“已在某地（待了多久） ” , 若该地为 小地方, 则 in 需用 at 代替。 当后面跟副词时只用 have been, 不可用任何介词。例：Jim has gone to London with his family.吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。Have you be

7、en to Beijing before?你以前去过北京吗?The Greens have been in China for two years.格林一家在中国已两年了。Li Leis aunt has been at this school for ten years.李雷的婶婶在这个学校已经10 年了。The Greens are in China now. They have been here for half a year.格林一家现在在中国, 他们在这儿已半年了。易错考点【06】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间 状语从句 的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用: 主句中的动作

8、先于从句中的动作发生，且 进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时（从 句常用一般过去时） 从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且 进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时（主 句常用一般过去时）若主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后关 系（ 即同时发生） 或无所谓先后时, 主、从句 可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从 句一般由 while 来引导易错考点【07】现在进行时表示将来。现在进行时表示将来, 常见的动词有 go, come, leave, stay, start, begin 等。We are leaving for London. 我们就要动身去伦敦了。She is going there t

9、omorrow. 她明天要去那里。 In the past，people didnt know that the earth _ around the sun.（）Awill moveBmovedCwould moveDmoves1We all know that light_ faster than sound（）AtravelsBto travelCtravellingDtravelled2The teacher told us that water at 0C（）Ais frozenBfrozenCfreezes3The earth is a planet and it around t

10、he sun（）AgoesBgoCwill goDwent This novel is very interestingMy brotherhas read（read） it three times1My teacher has taughtme to treat older people with respect in the past few years.（teach）2Last weekend，David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.（）ApaysBpaidCwill payDhas paid3We also look f

11、or ways to review what we have learned（learn） since three years ago.Tom，you _ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it？（）Ahave livedBliveClivedDwill live1The three Chinese astronauts _ safely from space on April 16，2022.（）AreturnedBare returningChave returnedDhad returned2 Miss Hu，I havent s

12、een you for a long time. Yes. I as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.（）AworkedBam workingChave workedDwork3Its a pity that there is no ticket for sale.Dont worry. I_the tickets.（）Aam buyingBbuyCwas buyingDhave boughtThat poor man has for three years（）AdiedBbeen diedCde

13、adDbeen dead1Could you tell me when the talk show began？It _ since Mr. Green came. You missed the exciting beginning. What a pity!（）Ahas been onBhas begunChas been begun2How long have you _？For two weeks（）Aborrowed the library bookBbought your new carCbeen back from abroadDcome back from school3Coul

14、d you tell me how long has Robert _？ Since 2004（）Abecome a doctorBstudied in our schoolCjoined the clubDbeen to Beijing易错题05 May I speak to Lucy ，please？ Sorry ，she _the post office. She_there hours ago.（）Ahas gone to；had goneBhas been to；wentChas gone to；wentDhas been to；has gone1Have you _to Ameri

15、ca？ Yes，I_there last year.（）Abeen，have goneBbeen，wentCgone，have beenDgone，went2 Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon？ Because they _ Hangzhou for a study trip.（）Ahave gone toBhave been toCwent toDhad been3 Lets go to Miss Deng for some advice.Wed better make it another time. She h

16、as _ New Zealand for a holiday so she _ be at home.（）Abeen to，may notBbeen to，shouldntCgone to，cantDgone to，mustnt易错题06I _about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!（）AthinkBwill thinkCwas thinkingDam thinking1He_with our teacher when I saw him.（）Awas talkingBtalksChas talkedDwill talk2Oh! Whats

17、 wrong with your leg？I hurt it while I _mountains.（）AclimbBwas climbingCam climbingDhave climbed3Lingling met her favourite presenter while she _ the radio station.（）AvisitsBwill visitCis visitingDwas visiting易错题07The coffee is finished!Oh，sorry! I _ to the shop to get some（）Aam goingBwas goingCwent

18、Dhave gone1 Jim，is your father in？ No，but he back home in twenty minutes .（）AcomeBis comingCcomingDcomes2 -We for Guiyang tomorrow. -Have a good trip.（）AleftBwere leavingCare leavingDhas left3Hurry up The train _ in twenty minutes（）AleftBhas leftCis leavingDhas been away1Danny has been ready for the

19、 exam_ last June. He got a pleasant result.（）AwhileBafterCbeforeDsince2I _the book Oliver Twist three times Its really interestingReally？ When _you _it？（）Ahave read； have； readBread； will； readChave read； did； read3The development of the IT industry _ Shenzhen a top city in the past years.No wonder

20、more and more young people hunt jobs there.（）AmadeBhas madeCwill makeDmakes4He has _ the hometown _ nearly two years.（）Aleft；sinceBbeen away from；sinceCbeen away from；forDleft；for5Dont make any noise. We _to a piece of wonderful music.（）AlistenedBare listeningClistenDhave listened6Please keep quiet.

21、 The sick asleep.（）AfellBwere fallingChave fallenDfall7Our geography teacher told us that the earth _ the sun（）Awent aroundBgoes aroundCis going aroundDwas going around8China_nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics（）AwinsBis winningCwonDwill win9_you _ Zhangjiajie tomorrow？（）ADo leaveBA

22、re leavingCHave left10 Have you ever read books by Jin Yong？Yes， but I cant remember when I it.（）AreadBwere readingChave readDwill read11The small selfservice book store on campus has been open _.（）Ain five years timeBfor the time beingCby the end of last yearDfor five years12How long have your pare

23、nts _？For about 15 years（）Aleft their hometownBgot to JinanCjoined the pingpong clubDworked in this city13By the time I arrived home，my mom _cooking.（）Ahas finishingBhad finishedCfinishedDwas finishing14There _ great changes in our life since the outbreak of COVID19.（）AwereBhave beenCareDis15Maria，w

24、hat do you think of Mount Fanjing？Very cool. I _there twice. Id like to go there again.（）Ahas goneBhave beenCwentDwill go16Where is your sister？I cant find her.Oh，she the library. She will come back soon.（）Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in17It _ 100 years since the Communist Party _ .（）Aw

25、as；was foundedBhas been；was foundedChas been；foundedDwas；founded18Do you have anything special to do tonight？Yes，I _an invitation to Jims party tonight. I cant wait to go there.（）Awill receiveBwas receivingCwould receiveDhave received19Where is Jim？I want to play chess with him.He _the computer room

26、. You might find him there.（）Ahas been toBhas gone toChad gone toDhad been to20Yao Ming _much charity work since he ended his basketball career.（）Ahas doneBwill doCdidDdoes21Who will go to the airport to meet Mary？I will. I her several times. I can find her easily.（）AmetBhave metChad metDwill meet22 Where is your mother，Lucy？ She isnt at home. She _ to Shanghai on business.（）Ahas beenBhas goneCwentDwill go