湖南省常德市澧县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含解析).docx

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1、湖南省常德市澧县湖南省常德市澧县 2021-20222021-2022 学年七年级下学期期末英语试学年七年级下学期期末英语试题题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选一、阅读单选Jacks friend Sally isnt fine these days.One day she asks Jack for help.And she tells Jack about her eating habits.For breakfast,she always eats some bread.For lunch,she always has some chicken.She likes eatin

2、gice-cream and a hamburger in the evening.“Theyre not healthy for you,Sally.”Jack says.“I know,but I like them.”Sally says.“What about vegetables?Do you like eating carrots?”Jack asks.“No,I dont.”Sally says.“Sally,dont eat ice-cream.You must eat some vegetables and fruit.They are good foryou.”Jack s

3、ays.“I think youre right”Sally says.In the next days,Sally always eats vegetables and fruit.And she is well now.1Sally doesnt like to eat_.AchickenBhamburgerCcarrot2The underlined word“They”refer to_.Achicken and ice-creamBvegetables and fruitCbread and chicken3What can we know from this passage?AJa

4、ck thinks ice-cream is not healthy.BSally has rice and salad for lunch.CSally doesnt have breakfast.4Whats the passage mainly talking about?ASallys FoodBHave Good Eating HabitsCVegetables and FruitMy cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday.Last Sunday it was sunny,he wentthere with his brothe

5、r.They got there at 9:00.There were lots of people on vacation.Bill andhis brother sat down and began to relax.Soon Bill found there were lots of empty(空的)water bottles on the beach.He also sawsome paper bags on the beach.That made Bill sad.He and his brother began to work to cleanthe beach.They wor

6、ked hard.About two hours later,the beach was clean again.At last theyput up a sign,saying“No Littering(乱扔)”on the beach.They wanted people to keep thebeach clean.After that,they were very hungry.So they went to a restaurant nearby to havelunch.They had two large bowls of beef noodles there,and then

7、went home.5Last Sunday the weather was _.ArainyBcloudyCsunny6Bill saw many _ on the beach.ArestaurantsBbottlesCsigns7Bill and his brother spent about _ cleaning the beach.Aone hourBtwo hoursCthree hours8What didnt Bill and his brother do last Sunday?AThey had supper in a restaurant.BThey cleaned the

8、 beach.CThey put up a sign.Li Lei is a middle school student in Huaihua.His parents are very strict.So he has somany family rules.For example,he cant go out with friends at school nights.He cant watch TV or playcomputer games on school nights,either.On weekends,he must do my homework first beforepla

9、ying with his friends.He has to go home before nine p.m.He thinks it is dangerous to gohome late and this rule is really useful.He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.because heshould sleep for 8-9 hours every day.Its strict,but he thinks its necessary.As for housework,he has to wash clothes and clean h

10、is bedroom on weekends.He has todo sports for 30 minutes every day.But he thinks the biggest problem is that he cant join clubs.His parents think they arebad for study.They dont know he likes playing chess and singing.These activities(活动)canmake him happy.So he thinks the family rules can make some

11、changes(改变).Do you agreewith him?9When should Li Lei go to bed?AAt 10 a.m.BAt 9:50 p.m.CAt 10:30 p.m.10What club does Li Lei want to join?AAn art club.BAbook club.CAmusic club.11The Chinese meaning of“necessary”is_.A令人高兴的B有必要的C糟糕的12What can we know from the passage?ALi Lei has to clean the living ro

12、om.BLi Lei cant play computer games on Tuesday.CLi Lei likes all the rules.It was a warm sunny day.Mrs.Smith got off the bus and went into a butcher（屠夫）shop.Today,her aunt would come to visit her,so she decided to buy some nice meat fordinner.As she was going into the shop,a young man followed her i

13、nto the shop and stoodbehind her.After a minute,Mrs.Smith gave a loud scream（尖叫）.The man turnedquickly and ran out of the shop.When Mrs.Smith screamed,a policeman was walking in the street,just outside of theshop.The man saw the policeman and got a terrible surprise.He was so scared that hecouldnt m

14、ove.The policemen stopped him,and found a gun（枪）from him.“Whats this?”The policeman asked.“No,no,its not mine.”The man screamed.The policeman took him into the police station.The young man was a robber（抢劫犯）.The butcher was very afraid.“Thank you Mrs.Smith.Your scream saved me!”thebutcher said,“but h

15、ow did you know he was a robber?”“Me?No,I didnt know that he was a robber.”said Mrs.Smith.“But why did you scream?”The butcher asked in surprise.“Well,I screamed because the meat was too expensive.”answered Mrs.Smith.13Who would come to visit Mrs.Smith?AHer aunt.BHer sister.CAyoung man.14The young m

16、an was a _.ArobberBbutcherCpoliceman15Which is NOT right according to the passage?AThe young man had a gun with him.BMrs.Smith screamed when she saw the robber.CThe young man was afraid to see the policeman.16The best title for the passage is _.AA Brave（勇敢的）PolicemanBAStrange（奇怪的）Young ManCThe Marve

17、lous（了不起的）ScreamAman sat at an underground（地铁）station in Washington,D C,and began to play theviolin.It was a cold day in January.He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes.Thousands of people went through the station,most of them on their way to work.Three minutes went by and the first person

18、,a middle-aged man,began to find that therewas a musician playing.He stopped for some minutes,listened carefully and then went on tohis work.After a minute,a young woman began to put some money in the box before him andstarted to walk again.Then another two or three minutes went by and someone stood

19、 andlistened to him for some time,but the young man looked at his watch and began to walkagain he was late for work.From the beginning to the end,only six people stopped and stayed for some minutes.Twenty gave him money but went on to walk.When he finished playing,no one applauded（鼓掌）.No one knew th

20、at the man playing the violin was Joshua Bell,one of the bestmusicians in the world.This is a real story.The Washington Post（华盛顿邮报）asked Joshua Bell to do theexperiment.What do we learn from this story?If we do not have time to stop and listen to one of thebest musicians in the world playing the bes

21、t music,how many other things are we missing?17Who was the first to find the musician playing?AA young woman.BAyoung man.CAmiddle-aged man18How many people gave response to（对做出反应）the musician?A26.B20.C6.19Who was Joshua Bell?AAn interesting artist.BAgreat pianist（钢琴家）.CAn excellent violinist（小提琴家）.2

22、0Why did the writer write this passage?ATo find out what people usually did in the underground.BTo make us pay more attention to（注意）nice things around us.CTo do a survey（调查）on how many people were interested in music.二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother works al

23、l day so I have to take care of my younger brother.My little brotheris about four years old and he _21_ our mother all the time.One day,after I gave my little brother his dinner,he started _22_ for Mum.Hewas so young and _23_ missed Mum.So I _24_ him,put on his shoes,carriedhim on my back and walked

24、 out.Soon he fell asleep and we went on.About half a(an)_25_ later,I found that he lost a shoe while sleeping.I took him off my back and puthim down.I knew we _26_ find that shoe,for our mother didnt have enough moneyto buy new shoes.We had to go back to find _27_,so I told my brother to wait right_

25、28_.Aman heard it and stopped me just before I walked off.He was very_29_.He asked me.“You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe?What willyou do if your _30_ is not here when you return?”I didnt know _31_ to answer that question.He said,“Its OK if you cant findthe shoe,_32_ it is not OK to

26、lose your brother.”Then he sent us to _33_workplace(工作地)by taxi.In my lifetime,I meet many strangers _34_ the young man.I feel sorry that I cannotfind them and say thank you.I do not even _35_ what the mans face looks like,buthe teaches me a lessonpeople are more important than things.21AmissesBbrus

27、hesCtells22AjumpingBcryingCtalking23AneverBquicklyCreally24AdressedBtookCbrought25AminuteBhourCyear26AcanBmustntCmust27AoneBonesCit28AhotelBthereChome29AworriedBtiredCterrible30AmotherBbrotherCshoe31AwhatBhowCwhere32AbutBandCso33Athe mansBour mothersCmy brothers34AlikeBforCwith35AtasteBdrawCremember

28、三、根据句意填空三、根据句意填空36Zhao Liying is _actress that I like most.37What do you usually do _ Sunday mornings?38_ a special gift,our parents took us to India.39Our teacher is _ friendly that we all want to talk with her.40Do they have straight _ curly hair？-They have curly hair.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空四、用所给单词的正确形式填空4

29、1Eating too many _(candy)is bad for your teeth.42There _(be)some beef，tomatoes and tofu in the basket.43There are lots of _(paint)on the wall.44Mo Yan _(write)a new book these months.45We must not buy things _(make)of ivory.46He can answer these questions _(easy).47Shenzhou-14 _(fly)to outer space(太

30、空)on June 5th.48Last night,she _(wake)up at 3 am.and couldnt get back to sleep again.49Do you need help at the old_（people）home?50Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _(move).五、语篇翻译五、语篇翻译英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。It is 18:30 and the school is over.1.正在下雨。I am at home with my family.Look!

31、This is my mom.2.She is a tall woman with long straight hair.Isnt she pretty?She iscooking dinner in the kitchen with my dad.3.我正在做什么呢？Of course,I am doing myhomework.Where is my sister Anna?She is going shopping in a supermarket.4.超市在一家邮局旁边。It is across from a park.5.We can run in the park on weeke

32、nds.51_52_53_54_55_六、阅读回答问题六、阅读回答问题These days,you may think its easy to get into show business(演艺圈).People can easilybecome famous(出名).But is it really easy?First,you need to be good-looking.People like beautiful faces.Second,you must have some kind of talent（才华）.Wang Yibo,for example,started tolear

33、n street dancing at the age of twelve.He was good at street dancing.Then he went toSouth Korea to learn more.At eighteen,Wang came back to China and soon became famous.Third,work hard.Yi Yangqianxi,a member of TFboys,took gaokao in 2018.At thesame time,he was working on two TV shows and his new song

34、s.However,he did well ingaokao and became a student at a good university.He must have worked really hard.Finally,people in show business often face a lot of stress(压力).You need a strong heart.Its not easy to get into show business.56What kind of dance did Wang Yibo learn?_57Where did Wang Yibo becom

35、e famous?_58How did YiYangqianxi get into a good university?_59Is it easy to get into show business?_60What do you think of Wang Yibo and Yi Yangqianxi?_七、电子邮件七、电子邮件61假设你是李华，上周日是父亲节，现在用英文给你在美国的笔友 Mike 写一封电子邮件，介绍你如何度过这个特殊的节日。内容要点如下：1.父亲是医生，个子高，戴眼镜，中等身材；2.上午买了一件衬衣，作为父亲节礼物；3.下午全家人去东湖划船；4.晚上帮妈妈做晚餐，做了爸爸最

36、爱的牛肉饺子；5.可适当自由发挥一至两点。注意：1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数 6080；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。参考词汇：present 礼物 row the boat 划船 the East Lake 东湖Dear Mike,Last Sunday was Fathers Day.I want to tell you how I spent this special day._Best wishes!Li Hua参考答案：参考答案：1C2B3A4B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sally 因为饮食习惯不好而生病，后来听

37、取了 Jack 的建议多吃蔬菜和水果，身体就好了的故事。1 细节理解题。根据“What about vegetables?Do you like eating carrots?Jack asks.No,I dont.Sally says.”可知，Sally 不喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选 C。2词句猜测题。根据划线词前的句子“You must eat some vegetables and fruit.”可知，划线词They 指的是“vegetables and fruit.”。故选 B。3细节理解题。根据 Jack 说的话“Sally,dont eat ice-cream.You must eat s

38、ome vegetables andfruit.They are good for you.”可知，Jack 认为冰淇淋是不健康的。故选 A。4主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Sally 因为饮食习惯不好而生病，后来听取了 Jack 的建议多吃蔬菜和水果，身体就好了的故事，所以文章主要讨论了好的饮食习惯。故选 B。5C6B7B8A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了上个星期天比尔和他的兄弟清理海滩。5细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday it was sunny”可知，上个星期天天气晴朗，故选 C。6 细节理解题。根据“Soon Bill found there were lots o

39、f empty(空的)water bottles on the beach.”可知，比尔发现海滩上有很多空水瓶，故选 B。7细节理解题。根据“About two hours later,the beach was clean again.”可知，花了大约 2 小时清理海滩，故选 B。8细节理解题。根据“He and his brother began to work to clean the beach.At last they put up asign.”可知，上个礼拜，比尔和他的兄弟清理海滩，并在最后挂了一块牌子，文中没有提到他们在一家餐馆吃晚饭。故选 A。9B10C11B12B【解析】【

40、导语】本文主要讲述了李磊是一名中学生，他的父母非常严格，所以他有很多家规，他认为家庭规则可以做出一些改变。9细节理解题。根据文中“He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”可知，他必须在晚上 10 点之前上床睡觉，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。10推理判断题。根据文中“They dont know he likes playing chess and singing.Theseactivities(活动)can make him happy.”可知，李雷想加入音乐俱乐部。故选 C。11 词句猜测题。根据上文“Its strict,”可知，及下文but表示转折关系，

41、它是有必要的，necessary的意思是“必要的”，故选 B。12 推理判断题。根据文中“He cant watch TV or play computer games on school nights,either.”可知，李雷星期二不能玩电脑游戏。故选 B。13A14A15B16C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲史密斯太太进入一家肉店尖叫一声，结果吓跑抢劫犯，但其实她尖叫只是因为肉价太高。13细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Today,her aunt would come to visit her”可知，是史密斯太太的姑姑来拜访她。故选 A。14细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The y

42、oung man was a robber（抢劫犯）.”可知，年轻人是个抢劫犯。故选 A。15细节理解题。根据“I screamed because the meat was too expensive”可知，史密斯太太尖叫的是肉价太贵而不是看到抢劫犯。故选 B。16最佳标题题。由全文可知，因为史密斯太太的尖叫惊动了抢劫犯，吸引了警察抓住了盗贼，而且还帮助了屠夫免受抢劫，可知，这尖叫声很了不起。故选 C“了不起的尖叫声”为文章的最佳标题，故选 C。17C18A19C20B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了华盛顿邮报在繁忙的地铁站做了一项实验，让伟大的音乐家乔舒亚贝尔在地铁站演奏，

43、看有多少人驻足欣赏，实验的结果并未能让人满意。作者由此想告诉我们不要因为忙碌而忽视了发生在身边的美好事物。17细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Three minutes went by and the first person,a middle-agedman,began to find that there was a musician playing.”可知一位中年男人是第一个开始发现有一个音乐家在演奏。故选 C。18细节理解题。根据文中第四段“From the beginning to the end,only six people stopped andstayed for some mi

44、nutes,twenty gave him money but went on to walk.”可知从开始到结束，只有6 人停下来停留了几分钟，20 人给了他钱，但继续前行。可见有 26 人回应了这位音乐家。故选 A。19 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“No one knew that the man playing the violin was Joshua Bell,one of the best musicians in the world.”可知乔舒亚贝尔是一位优秀的小提琴家。故选 C。20推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“If we do not have time to stop an

45、d listen to one of the bestmusicians in the world playing the best music,how many other things are we missing?”可知如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家演奏最好的音乐，我们会错过多少其他的事情，可见作者写这篇文章是为了让我们更关注身边的美好事物。故选 B。21A22B23C24A25B26C27C28B29A30B31B32A33B34A35C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候在照顾弟弟，带弟弟去妈妈工作地的路上遇到好心人帮助的事，作者也从中明白，人比东西更

46、重要。21 句意：我的小弟弟大约 4 岁，并且他总是想念我们的妈妈。misses 想念；brushes 刷；tells告诉。根据“He was so young and.missed Mum”可知，年幼的弟弟应是思念妈妈，故选 A。22句意：一天，我给我的小弟弟他的晚餐之后，他开始哭着找妈妈。jumping 跳；crying哭喊；talking 交谈。根据上文可知我的小弟弟在家想妈妈，结合备选项可知此处应是弟弟哭了，故选 B。23句意：他是如此的年幼并且他真的想念妈妈。never 从不；quickly 迅速地；really 真地。根据“He was so young”并且结合备选项可知是真地想

47、念妈妈，故选 C。24句意：所以我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋，背上他并且走出去。dressed 穿衣服；took 带走；brought 带来。dress 后续 sb.“给某人穿衣服”符合语境，故选 A。25句意：大约半小时后，我发现当他睡觉时他丢了一只鞋。minute 分钟；hour 小时；year年。根据语境并结合备选项可知，半小时最恰当。故选 B。26句意：我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为我们的妈妈没有足够的钱去买新鞋。can 能；mustnt 禁止；must 必须。根据“for our mother didnt have enough money to buy new shoes.”可知是我们必

48、须找到丢失的鞋子。故选 C。27句意：我们不得不返回去找它。one 代同类事物中的一个；ones 代同类事物中的多个；it 代上文提到的事物。这里是指回去找上文提到的丢失的那只鞋，故选 C。28句意：所以我告诉我的弟弟等在那。hotel 旅馆；there 那；home 家。根据上文可知作者是在离开家后半小时发现鞋丢了，所以是在发现丢鞋的位置往回返，故选 B。29句意：他是非常担心的。worried 担心的；tired 疲惫的；terrible 糟糕的。根据“What willyou do if your.is not here when you return?”可知这个人是担心的。故选 A。3

49、0句意：如果当你回来时你的弟弟不在这你将怎么办？mother 妈妈；brother 弟弟；shoe鞋。根据上文可知作者要让弟弟等在原处，自己去找鞋，所以这个人担心作者回来时找不到弟弟，故选 B。31句意：我不知道怎么回答那个问题。what 什么；how 怎样；where 在哪里。根据语境并结合备选项应填不知道怎样回答问题，故选 B。32句意：如果找不到鞋是可以的，但是丢了弟弟是不行的。but 但是；and 并且；so 所以。根据“Its OK if you cant find the shoe”和“it is not OK to lose your brother”可知是转折关系，故选 A。3

50、3句意：然后他用出租车送我们到了我们的妈妈的工作地。the mans 男人的；our mothers我们的妈妈的；my brothers 我弟弟的。作者和弟弟去找妈妈，所以此处指去妈妈工作的地方。故选 B。34句意：在我的生命里，我遇到许多像这个年轻人一样的陌生人。like 像；for 为了；with和。根据“I feel sorry that I cannot find them and say thank you”可知是遇到许多像年轻人那样的善良人，故选 A。35 句意：我甚至不记得男人长的什么样。taste 尝起来；draw 画；remember 记得。根据“whatthe mans f