湖南省株洲市攸县2022年中考一模英语试题.docx

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1、2022年湖南省株洲市攸县中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1Sandy has _ e-dog and his name is Hobo.AanBaCthe2There are about _ students in No.1 Middle School of You County.Afour thousandBthousand ofCfour thousands of3_nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.AWhatBWhat aCHow4_ April 16th, ShenZhou 13 spaceship suc

2、cessfully landed in north China after completing the six-month mission(任务).AInBOnCTo5 Is this pair of glasses Doras? That _ be hers. She doesnt wear glasses at all.AshouldBcantCmustnt6Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBcleanedCis cleaned7We are supposed to care about

3、the workers _ keep our city clean.AwhichBwhoCwhom8Guess what! While I _ my pet dog in the park, I met a man like Xiao Zhan!Awas walkingBwalkCam walking9Nowadays people wish to have _ food than before as their life improves.AhealthyBhealthierCthe healthiest10I tried to phone her office, but I couldnt

4、 _.Aget onBget upCget through二、完形填空I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the _11_, all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane didnt know at all even though some bad boys played jokes on her and _12_ her. Instead, she

5、was always smiling.I wondered why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her _13_. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could _14_ it.“Then how can you live happily all the time? Dont you thin

6、k the mark makes _15_ strange? Dont you get hurt by the boys words?” I asked.“No, _16_, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like, _17_ I can decide what I want to be. Im much luckier than those who cant walk or run. At least Im a _18_ person. And

7、I think its this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered with a smile.Janes words _19_ a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world better than before. She taught me that if the world was looked from a _20_ way, some bad things will be gifts.Always give a smile to l

8、ife, and life will treat you better.11AsupermarketBrestaurantCclassroom12Agave upBlaughed atChelped with13AfaceBfingerChand14AlookBreadCsee15AherByouCit16AsimplyBactuallyCtruly17AbutBandCor18AweakBhealthyCstrong19AclosedBcreatedCopened20AbrightBsmartCsimple三、阅读单选ThingsMade ofMade incottonKoreasilver

9、ThailandsteelAmericawood glassChina21The chopsticks are made of _.AsilverBplasticCwood22The modal plane is made in _.AThailandBKoreaCChinaPlant TomatoesStep 1:Plant the seeds（种子）Fill a small pot with soil（土）. Use a pencil to make a hole halfway down the soil. Put two seeds in the hole. Fill the hole

10、 with soil.Step 2: Water the seedsWater the seeds, but dont get too much water.Step 3: See the seedling（幼苗）Make sure the soil is a little wet every day. Move the pot to a warm and sunny place when you see a seedling come out of the soil.Step 4: Transplant（移栽）If the seedlings are a few inches high, i

11、t is time to transplant the seedling outside. Dig a deep hole and transplant it. Dont forget to water the soil each day.Step 5: Stake (用桩支撑) the plantUse a wood stick to stake the plant. After that, you can wait to see flowers and later green tomatoes come out.23What do we use to make a hole?AA pot.

12、BA pencil.CA seed.24We move the pot to _ when a seedling comes out.Aa wet placeBa dark placeCa warm place25What can we learn from the text above?AHow to water plant.BHow to plant tomatoes.CHow to take care of tomato plants.Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.We are known for our delicious strawb

13、erries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. Well try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions (说明) below.To pick the strawberries, you need

14、 to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.Please dont come to the farm if you are sick.On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you dont live with.For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A bas

15、ket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the child

16、ren should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.No pets are allowed on the farm.Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.26If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at _.A10:00 on August 7thB14:00 on August 6thC14:00 on August 7th27The farm pr

17、ovides (提供) new baskets _.Ato cut down the costBto keep customers safeCto carry more strawberries28On the farm, children are asked to _.Astay close to their parentsBplant some strawberriesClook after their pets29For more information, you can _.Awrite an emailBmake a phone callCsend a voice message30

18、The instructions are most probably from _.Aa farm ownerBa news reporterCa customerIn July 2021, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy (政策). It hopes to reduce students learning burden( 负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. Several months has passed since the new policy beg

19、an. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”According to Shen, teachers now teach slowly than before. Students have en

20、ough time to learn new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things.”For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from

21、Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing and volleyball.” said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think its not necessarily a goo

22、d thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the

23、 free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.31What is the purpose of the “double reduction” policy according to the passage?ATo reduce students learning burden.BTo reduce teachers teaching burden.CTo reduce parents living burden.32Who thinks doing more experiments is a bett

24、er way to learn things?AShen Yuzhe.BZhang Hangming.CBoth Zhang and Shen.33What does the word “lightened” in Para. 6 mean?A灯光B变轻C左边34From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _.AStudents now dont need to take any examsBthe “double reduction” policy has two sidesCstudents now dont have much time to tak

25、e part in clubs and activities35Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhat the “double reduction” policy is.BWhy the “double reduction” policy was introduced.CHow people feel about the “double reduction” policy.Ink wash painting (水墨画) is an old and beautiful Chinese art. This special drawing technique

26、 is created with a brush, dipped into ink, then in water before being painted onto rice paper or silk. As you can see, the paintings are created just in black and white. It is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang Wei.Ink wash paintings often feature trees, flowers, landscapes

27、, animals, birds and people. Also, they often go with Chinese poems. The painting style does not put high importance on a precise description of a real scene or object. They are often improvised (即兴的) works from beautiful scenery (风景). Therefore, this type of painting is hard to copy. Today there ar

28、e many new Chinese artists that use the traditional Chinese ink wash technique to draw new sceneries and pictures.The first ink wash animation (动画) in China came out in 1960. Its called Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. All the animals, plants and rocks in the film are drawn with ink and brush. The

29、film is about 15 minutes long. But it took lots of work. Without computers, the artists had to draw everything by hand. One second of animation needs 24 pictures! Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy won prizes at home and abroad. From then on, ink wash painting and animation becomes more popular in Chi

30、na. People in the world get to know more about ink wash since then!36What color are the ink wash paintings?ABlack.BGreen.CBlack and white.37What do ink wash paintings often go with?ABirds.BFlowers.CPoems.38Why are ink wash painting hard to copy?ABecause they takes a lot of time.BBecause they are too

31、 beautiful to copy.CBecause they are often improvised works.39When did the first ink wash animation in China came out?AAbout 61 years ago.BAbout 40 years ago.CAbout 24 years ago.40What is the passage mainly about?AChinas first ink wash animation.BHow to draw ink wash paintings.CA beautiful Chinese a

32、rt, ink wash paintings.四、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。The comb(梳子) is one of the traditional handicrafts in China. 1.它有着悠久的历史。 The earliest use of the comb can be traced to as far back as thousand years ago. Legend has it that one of Yellow Emperors wives had the first comb made of a fish bone(骨头). Now,

33、2.大多数的梳子是由竹子、木头和动物骨头制成的。 The Chinese comb is said to start in Changzhou(常州), Jiangsu Province. Changzhou comb was named a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Making a good comb takes many steps like cutting, boiling, drying, and polishing(抛光). Drying is the longest step in the process. 3.

34、It takes a long time and excellent skills to make a good comb. 4. The Changzhou comb is famous around the world for its fine styles and has won many prizes. Apart from its practical use, the Chinese combs also carry many feelings. It is a tradition that a woman has to have a family member comb her h

35、air before she gets married(结婚). 5. It is believed that it can show the love and best wishes of the family to the new couples.41_42_43_44_45_五、阅读回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。With the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games behind us, the 19-year-old skier（滑雪运动员）Eileen Gu bagged two gold medals（金牌）and one silv

36、er（银牌）, which made her one of the most shining superstars this year. Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided to compete for China in Beijing Winter Olympics and she took pride in it. In August, 2019, she won her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her pow

37、er continued to grow in World Championships in March 2021. People say she is talented. But Gu says that talent takes up just a little of her wins. It is her hard work that truly matters. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the sk

38、i hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing. She said she was crazy about skiing because it gives her freedom. It also gives her a strong feeling of satisfaction, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that ot

39、hers cannot do. “Of course I want to win medals and even golds in the game,” Gu said. “But for me whats more important is to bring out the best in me, enjoy the game and love the sport.”Gu hopes that her action can be an inspiration to young girls, saying “I wanted to introduce snow sports and free

40、skiing to Chinese people, especially to the youth and girls. If I can just change one young girls life and help her break her boundary（界限）, then the decision was worth it. ”46How many medals did Gu get in the 2022 Winter Olympics? _47When did Gu win her first gold medal for China? _48Why does Gu lik

41、e skiing?_49In Gus opinion, what is more important for her to win? _50What do you think of Gu ?_六、材料作文51某英语杂志社以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：(1)分享你最难忘的劳动经历；(2)谈谈你的劳动感受；(3)表达你的观点并发出倡议。要求：1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4. 词数100左右。_参考答案：1A【详解】句意：珊迪有一只电子狗，它的

42、名字是Hobo。考查冠词辨析。空格出表示“一只”电子狗，第一次出现用不定冠词表示泛指，排除C选项；e-dog的第一个发音音素为元音音素，用不定冠词an。故选A。2A【详解】句意：攸县一中大约有四千名学生。考查数量词的用法。thousand“千”，前有基数词时，保持单数；thousands of“数千的”，表达概数。三个选项中只有four thousand符合正确用法。故选A。3C【详解】句意：那女孩是多么紧张啊！她整晚都睡不着。考查感叹句。根据题干中“_ nervous the girl was!”可知感叹句的中心词是形容词nervous，用“How +形容词+主谓！”结构。故选C。4B【详解

43、】句意：在4月16日，在完成6个月的任务后，神舟13号飞船在中国北方成功着陆。考查时间介词的辨析。In在，时间范围大（一天以上）；On在，指具体的某一天或某一天的上午或是下午；To差。根据“April 16th”可知，这是指具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选B。5B【详解】句意：这副眼镜是Dora的吗？那不可能是她的。她根本不带眼镜。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；cant不可能；mustnt表禁止，根据“She doesnt wear glasses at all”可知，此处指眼镜不可能是Dora的，故选B。6C【详解】句意：你们的教室看起来真干净整洁。是的，教室每天都打扫。考查被动语态。根据空格前的主语“it”和谓语动词“clean”