山东省济南市平阴县2022年中考一模英语试题(含解析和听力).docx

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1、2022年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题（含听力）一、听录音选句子1 AWith pleasure!BThat sounds good!CWhat a good idea!2AI have an eraser.BHe is popular now.CWe study all day long.3AI dont like mooncakes.BIt didnt rain yesterday.CThe library isnt near here.4AIs that difficult for him?BDoes she walk to school?CDid they have a good

2、 time?5AHow can you read fast?BWhen were they invented?CWhat does he like to draw?二、听短对话选答案6What day will it be tomorrow?AFriday.BSaturday.CSunday.7Where is the textbook? AUnder the schoolbag.BIn the schoolbag.COn the schoolbag.8What sport does Tim like best?ASoccer.BTennis.CBasketball.9What does Am

3、y think of country music?AExciting.BSad.CRelaxing.10What does Jacks English teacher look like?AShort with curly hair.BTall with long hair.COf medium height.三、听长对话选答案在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11What club does Sam join?AA reading club.BA s

4、peaking club.CA writing club.12What do people do in the club?ASell books.BRead books.CWrite books.13When will the club start?AAt 6:00.BAt 5:00.CAt 4:00.14What is Anna going to do today?AJoin the club.BDo homework.CSee the dentist.15Where will the club members meet?AAt Room 502.BAt Room 501.CAt Room

5、503.四、听短文选答案在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16Whats wrong with the alarm clock?AIt was lost.BIt stopped.CIt worked well.17What time did Jeff get up?A3:50.B8:30.C8:00.18How did Jeff go to school at last?ABy bus.BBy bike.CBy car.19How long did i

6、t take Jeff to get to school?AHalf an hour.BTwo hours.CAn hour.20What lesson had Jeff missed that morning?AHistory.BChinese.CMath.五、单项选择21Jenny has _ egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day.AaBanC/Dthe22After I graduate from the senior high school, my father will buy _ a new computer.AheBmeC

7、hisDmy23What was the _ of your car when the accident happened?It was about 60 kilometers an hour.ApriceBcolorCspeedDweight24Excuse me, Ms. Smith. Could you _ your question?I asked, “What can we do to cut down pollution?”ArepeatBreceiveCrefuseDrepair25My English teacher is very _. She is never tired

8、of explaining things to us again and again.AlazyBscaryChonestDpatient26She opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her parents.AloudlyBquietlyCheavilyDangrily27Do you always sleep with the window open?Yes, _ its really cold.AunlessBsinceCbecauseDif28Lets go shopping at the new mall.Why n

9、ot shop online? Its _.AexpensiveBless expensiveCmore expensiveDthe most expensive29There are four pencils on the desk. _ is yours?The yellow one.AHowBWhereCWhyDWhich30Jimmy, you must be thirsty. What would you like _? Some tea, please.AdrinkBdrinkingCdrunkDto drink31Our school football team won agai

10、n yesterday afternoon!Really? _ good news!AWhat aBWhat anCWhatDHow32A traffic accident happened on Center Street this morning. Luckily, _ was hurt.AsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody33Whats Cindys weekend plan?If it doesnt rain, she _ a trip to the Great Wall with her cousin.AtakesBtookCwill takeDis

11、taken34The words population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to _ new ways to solve the food problem.Acome up withBkeep away fromClook up toDrun out of35Ill be away for a few days. I wonder _.Awho can look after my sisterBhow can I get to the airportCwhat will the weather be lik

12、eDwhere did you go last time六、完形填空My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a doctor, and I always knew he was _36_. He never punished us, but used warmth to bring out our _37_. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they grow stronger. If you dont give them water, they

13、_38_.” I remember as a child I said something bad about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something _39_ about somebody else, its a reflection（映像）of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would also get the best of _40_. From then on, Ive always tried to _41_ my

14、fathers words in my life and later in running my company. Dads also always been very _42_. At 15, I started a _43_. I had to spend a lot of time on it, and the headmaster of my school gave me a _44_: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to change my decis

15、ion _45_ any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad _46_ me to study medicine and I did. And Ive _47_ regretted it. I wanted to be a reporter, but I didnt make my _48_ come true. You know what you want. Go and _49_ it.” As it turned out, m

16、y little magazine went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing _50_ up in the same way Dad raised me.36AsimilarBhonestCwarmDserious37AworstBbestCworryDfun38AdieBgrowCclimbDlive39AterribleBmeaningless

17、CfantasticDdangerous40AhimselfBourselvesCyourselfDmyself41ArepairBserveCloseDfollow42AunderstandingBunluckyCnervousDoutgoing43AmindBmagazineCconditionDcomputer44AcourageBactionCnoticeDchoice45AandBasCorDso46AspreadBpraisedCavoidedDadvised47AalwaysBneverCseldomDalmost48AmemoryBshameCrelationDdream49A

18、failBfeelCriseDmake50AhimBthemCherDus七、补全对话单选Candy: Hello, Li Hua, Would you please tell me something about the festivals in China?Li Hua: Sure. _ For example, we have the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and so on.Candy: Can you talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival

19、first? _Li Hua: All the family members will return home and eat mooncakes together.Candy: What is a mooncake like?Li Hua: You can guess from its name. _Candy: Thats very interesting. _Li Hua: Yes. For Chinese people, a full moon means get-together.Candy: I see. Thank you very much.Li Hua: _51AIts in

20、 the south of the country.BIt was very popular and interesting.CI have been in China for a year.DWe have a lot of traditional festivals.52AWhat is your favorite day?BWhat do you do on that day?CWhen do you celebrate it?DWhen is your sons birthday?53AIt looks like the moon.BThe moon is much smaller.C

21、Im not sure about that.DYou can ask the art teacher.54ADo they have to leave now?BAre you good at telling Chinese stories?CHave you read the book yet?DDoes the moon have a special meaning?55AHere you are.BYou are right.CMy pleasure.DSounds good.八、阅读单选When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a

22、cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt

23、get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just

24、in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the ol

25、der brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didnt want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brot

26、hers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.56According to the passage, the two brothers were .AstrictBcleverCpoliteDnaughty(淘气的)57What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?A处于劣势B在低洼处C处于虚弱状态D处于贫

27、穷状态58The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .Athey would lose their gunsBtheir parents would punish themCthey couldnt play the game any moreDtheir parents would take their sister to see a doctor59Choose the correct order according to the passage.The writer was hurt.

28、The brothers told the truth.The parents bought guns for the brothers.The parents took the writer to see a doctor.ABCD60What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe writers parents didnt like herBThe writer and her two brothers loved each otherCThe writers brothers wanted to hurt herDThe two brothers

29、didnt get on well with each otherDo you have a sleep problem? If you do, there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.A team of researchers (研究人员) from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News.The team

30、 did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They found that some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 am and lunchtime. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fell asleep more quickly at night.Why is sunlight so

31、 important to our sleep? Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know its time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the da

32、y, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake (清醒的) and do our work.Researchers suggest (建议) that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies.61According to the story, what can people do to have a better slee

33、p?AGo to bed earlier.BEat healthier foods.CSee more sunshine.DDo more exercise.62What can we learn about the researchers from Paragraph 3?ATheir sleeping habits.BThe results of their study.CTheir problems with doing the study.DTheir different ways of doing the study.63When do our bodies start to mak

34、e melatonin?AWhen we set our body clock right.BWhen there is less sunlight.CWhen we get enough sunlight in daytime.DWhen we need to stay awake.64Which of the following is TRUE?ASunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.BMost office workers have sleeping problems.CThe more melatonin we ma

35、ke, the healthier we get.DOur bodies make the most melatonin in the morning.65What do researchers advise us to do?ASee 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.BSee 15 minutes of sunlight at lunchtime.CSee 15 minutes of sunlight in the afternoon.DSee 15 minutes of sunlight in the evening.Useful inventi

36、onsInventions change how we live, work, play and think about whats possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists (列出) the 100 best inventions based on their creativity (创造性) and impact (影响) on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Lets take a look.Easier to readReading can be a big challeng

37、e for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! Its the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button (点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the

38、user. You dont need to connect (连接) it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or eve in stores when you need to read a price tag (标签).Sweet idea Honey is produced by bees. But todays beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill th

39、em after harvesting (收获) honey because its cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the worlds first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the rea

40、l one, and it is healthy, too.Keep you calmWhen you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. Thats why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的), bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)” and can re

41、spond to your touch.As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.66How should people with reading difficulties use

42、 OrCam Read?AUse it to scan text they need to read.BUse it to scan images they cant see.CConnect it to a small camera.DConnect it to the Internet.67What does “bee-free” mean?ABees can do what they want.BSpend less money feeding bees.CBees can be set free after working.DNo bees are needed.68What do w

43、e know about the new kind of honey?AIt is not good for human health.BIt has the same taste as real honey.CIt is made from real honey.DIt helps beekeeping businesses make more money.69How can Purrble help calm you?AIts sensors can sense your anger.BIt can touch you with its furry hands.CIts purrs can

44、 slow your heartbeats.DIt can help you know your feelings.70Which one should you support if you are an animal protector?AOrCam Read.BThe new kind of honey.CPurrble.DBear-like cats.The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to v

45、isit it and find out what makes this building so great.As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera HouseDanish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造)wa