江西省2022年中考英语总复习课后达标-题型一　类型二　完形填空b部分.docx

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1、一请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(2020江西中考冲刺一)The topic of this programme is environmental protection.We human beings have done a lot of things at the 1. of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years.I do think it is time for us 2. the importance of protecting the envir

2、onment and do something about it.And today I would like to introduce some simple but useful ways that we can follow 3. in our daily life.Firstly，turn 4. lights if it is unnecessary.Then，go out in environmentfriendly ways such as by bus，by subway or by bike.We can even walk to work when possible，5. i

3、t is really helpful for both of our budget and health.Thirdly，try best to use things like books，paper，magazines and 6. on.And we can also take a cloth bag when we go 7. .Please dont use 8. ones that are hard to break down and are 9. to our environment.Of course the public should 10._ environmental a

4、wareness and realize it is everyones duty to protect the environment.Last but not least，the government should make 11. to guide peoples behavior.1解析：结合所给的选项分析，这句话的意思是“在过去几年的时间里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类做了许多以牺牲环境为代价的事情”，所以应该选择名词cost，它的意思是“代价，损失，费用”。故答案为cost。答案：cost2解析：分析句子结构可知，I do think是主句，后边的内容是宾语从句。而这个宾语从句真正主

5、语是动词不定式短语，放在句首的是形式主语it，所以这里应该填动词不定式的形式。根据句意可知，应该填写to understand。这句话的意思是“我的确认为我们是时候要明白保护环境的重要性，而且要为此做一些事情了”。故答案为to understand。答案：to understand3解析：根据句中的simple but useful ways，可猜测从句部分的内容是“在我们的日常生活当中能够很容易遵循的办法”，所以要选择形容词easy，变成副词形式修饰动词follow。这句话的意思是说“今天我要介绍一些简单但很有用，在我们的日常生活当中又很容易执行的办法”。故答案为easily。答案：easi

6、ly4解析：根据后面的内容if it is unnecessary(如果没有必要)可以看出前面要说的是“把灯关掉”，所以应该填写副词off。turn off的意思是“关闭”。故答案为off。答案：off5解析：前面的句子中建议我们步行去上班，而横线后面这个句子的意思是“它对我们的预算和健康都有帮助”，所以这里应该填引导原因状语从句的连词because。故答案为because。答案：because6so7解析：根据前面内容take cloth bag“带一个布袋”，可以确定后面这个句子说的是“当我们去购物的时候”，所以应该选择动词shop，变成动名词形式，构成短语go shopping，意思是“

7、去购物”。故答案为shopping。答案：shopping8解析：句中的that are hard to break down的意思是“很难降解”，所以前面说的应该是“请不要使用塑料袋”。故答案为plastic。答案：plastic9解析：根据句中提到的塑料袋可知，这里说的应该是“对环境有害”，所以选择形容词harmful。be harmful to的意思是“对有害”，后面接名词或者是相当于名词的词。故答案为harmful。答案：harmful10解析：句子中的awareness是名词，意思是“意识”，environmental awareness意为“环境意识，环保意识”，所以这里应该说“当

8、然公众应该提高环保意识，并意识到保护环境是每个人的义务”，所以要选择动词raise，意思是“提高”，放在情态动词后面要用原形。故答案为raise。答案：raise11解析：根据句子结构能够看出这里应该填名词，而这句话的主语是“政府”，再结合动词make(制定)，确定这句话的意思是“政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为”。法律law是可数名词，在这要用复数形式。故答案为laws。答案：laws二请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。A Shanghai coffee shop called HINICHIJOU has gone viral(走红)rece

9、ntly.People are attracted by 1. special concept(概念)having an employee wear a furry “bear claw(爪)”and 2. customers through a hole in the wall.HINICHIJOU is on Yongkang Road，and its shopfront is nothing more than a 3. wall with a hole.There is no 4. or table.Customers 5. scan(扫描)the QR code hanging fr

10、om the hole to place their orders.The store is managed by three 6. people，including the deafmute manager who won 7. prize in coffee brewing in the sixth National Professional Competition for the Disabled.8 their soft opening on Nov.15，the store has drawn thousands of customers and become one of the

11、most popular items on short video sharing app.According to the cafs cofounder Mr.Wang，one of the reasons HINICHIJOU was founded was to provide more 9. to disabled people.HINICHIJOU officially 10. on Dec.3，which marked International Day of People with Disabilities.Disabled people can receive a free c

12、up of coffee at HINICHIJOU.Many people come here 11. their support to the store.1解析：此处是说，人们被它特别的概念吸引。空格处修饰名词concept，应填形容词或形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，应填its。答案：its2解析：此处是说，让一名员工戴着毛茸茸的“熊爪”通过墙壁上的一个洞来服务顾客。根据空格后的customers可知，空格处应填动词；且此处为and连接两个并列结构，空格处应与wear形式一致，填动词原形。故填serve。答案：serve3解析：此处是说，它的店面只不过是一面有个洞的灰色的墙。空格后为名

13、词，空格处应填形容词。故填grey。答案：grey4解析：此处是说，没有座位和桌子。与桌子对应的应该是座位。故填seat。答案：seat5解析：此处是说，顾客只用扫描从洞口挂出来的二维码就可以下单。根据空格后的“scan(扫描)the QR code”可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词。故填simply。答案：simply6解析：这家商店是由3个残疾人管理。包括在第六届全国残疾人职业技能大赛中获得咖啡冲调一等奖的聋哑人经理。根据句意可知，应填disabled。答案：disabled7解析：此处是说，包括在第六届全国残疾人职业技能大赛中获得咖啡冲调一等奖的聋哑人经理。win first prize获得

14、一等奖。故填first。答案：first8解析：自11月15日试营业以来，这个店已经吸引了成千上万的顾客。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填介词；结合后面的现在完成时可知，since自以来，符合语境。答案：Since9解析：分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词。此处是说，咖啡店的联合创始人王先生表示，成立熊爪咖啡的原因之一是为残疾人提供更多的职位。job为可数名词，应填其复数形式。故填jobs。答案：jobs10解析：熊爪咖啡正式开业于12月3日，以此纪念国际残疾人日。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词；结合时间状语和从句的时态可知，此处应填opened。答案：opened11解析：分析句子结构可知，空格

15、处应填不定式作目的状语。此处是说，许多人来这里以表示对这家店的支持。故填to express。答案：to express三请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(2020江西模拟卷二)Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱)at school for eleven years.He was often 1. and scared.When he was fifteen，2. ，he decided to do something about his problems.3. ，he walked into a

16、newspaper office bravely and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his 4. .They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that，Rob 5. his studies at school，but in 6. free time he helped other peopl

17、e with bullying problems.Robs most 7. message is: “When bullies are unkind to you，it isnt your fault.Theres nothing wrong with you，so you should keep 8. in yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people.” One of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”，a special day 9.

18、 stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they 10. how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob wont stop 11. theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.1解析：句意“他常常是孤独的和害怕的”。根据上一句Rob Frenette had problems with bullies at schoo

19、l for eleven years.(Rob在学校遭遇了十一年的欺凌问题)可知，应该是“孤独的”。填形容词alone。答案：alone2however3解析：句意“最后，他勇敢地走进一家报社，告诉他们关于欺凌的事”。根据上一句however，he decided to do something about his problems.(然而，他决定为自己的问题做点什么)及所给单词，可知，应该是“最后”。修饰句子，用副词Finally。答案：Finally4解析：句意“他的故事登上了报纸，很快，加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历”。根据所给单词可知，应该是“经历”，填experience的复

20、数experiences。答案：experiences5解析：句意“之后，Rob 继续在学校学习”。根据所给单词可知，应该是“继续”学习。一般过去时，谓语动词用continue的过去式continued。答案：continued6解析：句意“但在他的空闲时间，他帮助别人面对欺凌问题”。应该是“他的”空闲时间。用he的形容词性物主代词his。答案：his7解析：句意“Rob最重要的信息是：当欺负者对你不好，那不是你的错”。根据所给单词可知应该是“重要的”，修饰名词，用形容词important。答案：important8解析：句意“你没有什么错，所以你应该继续相信自己”。根据所给单词可知，beli

21、eve in相信，固定搭配，keep doing继续做，填believe的动名词believing。答案：believing9解析：句意“为了制止学校欺凌的特殊日子”。根据所给单词可知，表示“为了”。用介词for。答案：for10解析：句意“学生必须穿蓝色衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何制止欺凌”。根据此句的in class(在课堂上)可知，应该是“学习”。主语they他们，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形learn。答案：learn11解析：句意“直到加拿大的每一所学校都有蓝色的一天Rob才会停止”。not.until“直到才”，固定搭配。填until。答案：until四请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

22、后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。Im Li Shan from China.Spring Festival is very important in my 1.country. This is the 2.warmest time that we Chinese people look forward to most in a year.Have a look at these 3.photos and you will have a better understanding of Spring Festival.Heres the first one！Its a few da

23、ys 4.before Spring Festival.Look at the food that is laying out on the table！5.We always buy a lot of food ahead of the time.Oh，I love this photo.We are 6.actively celebrating Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival.Theres so much delicious food.I am ea

24、ting jiaozia kind of dumpling.After the dinner，we usually watch a 7.special programme on TV.In this photo，my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts.We are wearing new sweaters and coats.We are usually treated with delicious food to 8.express happiness.I always get a hongbao which is 9.connec

25、ted with Chinese culture.It means lucky money.Anyway，home is the place we care about the most，10.and the love and miss for our family 11.tie us together tightly.五请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。Many people have cars in the city.But pollution is a problem because of the 1. .Nowadays some down

26、town(市中心)areas around the world dont have cars.These carfree zones(无车区)are 2. for people，bicycles，and public transportation only.Eight million people 3. in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day.The downtown area is very 4. with hundreds of cars，buses，and taxi

27、s，but there are 5. a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts.At lunchtime，many people go there for a rest 6. they get off work.Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with 7. of peoplebut no cars! These modern carfree zones are 8. popular and people like shopping there.In the past，Bogota was pollu

28、ted because there 9. lots of cars and traffic.Now the downtown area is carfree zone and the air is 10. ！ Many people dont have a car and half a million people take the bus 11. .There are lots of stores.Its not expensive.1解析：由文章第一句中的cars及句意可知是指因为交通，污染成为问题。答案：traffic2解析：由前文中的“Nowadays some downtown ar

29、eas around the world dont have cars.”及设空处前的are可知答案为areas(区域)。答案：areas3解析：live in居住，根据设空处前的主语people可知答案为live。答案：live4解析：由设空处后的with hundreds of cars.可知答案为noisy(吵闹的)。答案：noisy5解析：由前后文可知是指在市中心既有吵闹的区域也有许多漂亮的公园。故答案为also(也)。答案：also6解析：由前后文内容可知这些公园的修建是为了让人们下班后去休息。故答案为after(在之后)。答案：after7hundreds8解析：句意：这些现代无车

30、区真的很受欢迎，而且人们喜欢在那儿购物。由设空处后的形容词popular可知应用副词really修饰。答案：really9解析：考查there be句型，根据前后文内容和时态可知答案为were。答案：were10解析：由设空处前的内容可知无车区空气是干净的。故答案为clean(干净的)。答案：clean11解析：take the bus to work乘坐公交车去上班。答案：to work六请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。There are many different methods for studying languages and lea

31、rning new words.One man has come up with his own 1. to understand the meanings of wordsthrough rhyming(押韵)He uses words 2. end with the same sound or a similar sound.Chris Strolin，an old man 3. America，is working on an English language dictionary completely made up of limericks.A limerick is a short

32、 4. that has five lines that rhyme.Strolin says the idea for his dictionary started out as a joke when he 5. it to some of his languageloving friends.His way was to use limericks.In 2004，he 6. to start his own limerick dictionary online.He called it The Omnificent English Dictionary in Limerick Form

33、.He started out with a limerick explanation of the word “a”From there，he just kept going.Since the work is not 7. ，Strolin invited others to help come up with and add their own limericks to the dictionary.So far,1,000 people have 8. their ideas.To date，more than 97,000 rhyming definitions(释义)have be

34、en created，with the number expected to 9._ 100,000 this year.The dictionary itself will be growing for many 10. to come.Strolin said his dictionary would not be fully finished until 2076.He said he hoped his grandchildren，or maybe their children，would take over the work and 11. it.1解析：此处表示一个人想出了他自己的

35、方法来理解单词的意思。way方式，方法。答案：way2解析：空格处引导定语从句，先行词是words，故填that。答案：that3解析：此处表示一位来自美国的老人。答案：from4解析：这句话对limerick进行解释，limerick是五行打油诗。答案：poem5解析：introduce sth.to sb.“把某物介绍给某人”。本句话表示Strolin把他的想法介绍给他的一些语言爱好者朋友。答案：introduced6解析：decide to do sth.决定做某事。答案：decided7解析：由他邀请其他人帮忙可知，这个工作不容易。答案：easy8given9解析：reach达到，此处

36、表示“今年数量预计达到100 000”。答案：reach10解析：由下文“这本字典直到2076年才能完成”可知，完成它需要很多年。答案：years11解析：此处表示“他希望他的孙子或者孙子的孩子能够接管并且完成这个工作”。答案：finish七请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。Sam got an email invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.Although this would normally have made him happy，his father had 1. lost his job

37、，Sam only had a few dollars，and it wasnt a good time to ask his parents for 2. .Sam went to work at the library.As he left，he saw a sign for a book sale.Two books captured his attention.The first was a cookbook for Puerto Rican foods.The 3. was about women explorers.Both seemed perfect for Rosa4. wo

38、uld used books be too cheap?Well，it was better 5. no gift at all! The next day，he wrapped them and 6._ to her party.Everyone had a great time，but Sam was still anxious about 7. gift.When he got home，he found an email from Rosa saying：Of all the gifts I received today，yours was the 8. .How did you kn

39、ow just 9. I would love? Thank you for 10. such a wonderful friend! Thank you for your 11. gift! 1解析：此处表示爸爸最近刚刚失业，用副词。答案：recently2解析：ask sb.for help 是固定搭配，意思是“向某人寻求帮助”。答案：help3解析：由上文的Two books以及The first可知，此处表示第二本书是关于女性探险家的，所以用序数词。答案：second4解析：此处表示转折。虽然这两本书对Rosa来说很完美，但是用过的书会不会太便宜？答案：but5解析：此处表示比较的含义

40、。有礼物总比没有礼物好。答案：than6解析：此处表示“他把它们包好，直奔她的聚会”。此处用的是过去时态，所以动词用过去式。答案：headed7解析：这里Sam是男生，表示他的礼物，所以用形容词性物主代词his。答案：his8解析：由Of all the gifts I received today可知应该用最高级。“今天我收到的所有礼物里，你的是最好的礼物。”答案：nicest9解析：“你怎么知道我喜欢的是什么？”what为宾语从句的连接词。答案：what10解析：Thank sb.for doing sth.表示“为某事而感谢某人”。这句话的意思是，谢谢你成为这么棒的朋友。答案：being

41、11lovely八请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。A man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly，and brought it home.He knew how a butterfly would struggle(挣扎)to change from an 1. worm into a beautiful one.One day，a very small opening appeared in the cocoon.He sat and watched the cocoon for several 2. .The bu

42、tterfly had been struggling very hard for hours to come out through the opening，but there was no progress.It seemed that the butterfly had 3. its best and could not give any more try.The man was so eager(急切的)to watch the butterfly fly with its beautiful wings that he decided to help the butterfly.He

43、 made a much 4. opening so that the butterfly would come out 5. .But to his 6. ，the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he hoped that the wings would become larger and be able to fly.But 7. happened! It was n

44、ever able to 8. .The man was kindhearted；9. ，he didnt understand the laws of nature.10._ coming out of the cocoon，a butterfly must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to get its freedom.Sometimes struggles are exactly 11. we need in our life.1ugly2解析：由下文“struggling very hard for ho

45、urs to come out”可知。several表示“几个，若干”，所以hour要变复数。答案：hours3解析：try ones best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。答案：tried4解析：这个人为了帮助蝴蝶能够迅速出来，他把茧弄了一个非常大的口。由much可知用比较级。答案：larger5解析：此处修饰come out，所以用副词，表示很容易出来。答案：easily6解析：to ones surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人吃惊的是”。答案：surprise7解析：这个人一直等着蝴蝶的翅膀变大并且能够飞起来，但是什么都没有发生。答案：nothing8解析：be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。这句话表示蝴蝶再也不能飞起来了。答案：fly9解析：此处表示转折。however意为“但是”，可以单独使用，其后用逗号隔开。答案：however10解析：此处是before引导的时间状语从句的省略。蝴蝶在从茧里出来之前，要经过一番努力奋斗，才能冲出小口获得自由。答案：Before11解析：这里需要用一个连接词来引导表语从句。答案：what