仁爱版2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期中测试卷02.docx

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1、2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期中测试卷02（仁爱版）I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。1 _ do you exercise, Mary? Three or four times a week.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽，你多久锻炼一次?一周三到四次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久/多长，对时间段或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频度提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少（钱），

2、对不可数名词的量或物品的价格提问。根据答句“Three or four times a week.”可知是对频率提问。故选B。2I think drinking milk is good_ our health.AforBtoCwithDat【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。考查介词。be good to sb对某人好；be good at擅长；be good with sb和某人相处得好；be good for 对有好处。根据our health可知，这里对健康有益。故选A。3We have to stay at home_ the bad weather.AbutBb

3、ecauseCbecause ofDalthough【答案】C【解析】句意：我们不得不因为恶劣的天气而待在家。考查介词短语。but但是，前后是转折关系；because因为，后跟句子；because of因为，后跟名词或代词；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据stay at home与the bad weather是因果关系，空格后是名词，所以用because of，故选C。4-Oh, dear, we have_ milk left.-Dont worry. Ill go and buy some.Aa fewBa littleCfewDlittle【答案】D【解析】句意：哦，亲爱的

4、，我们没有点剩余的牛奶了。不要担心，我会去买些。考查代词辨析。a few/few修饰可数名词；little/a little修饰不可数名词；little和few否定含义，a little 和a few肯定含义。空格后是milk是不可数名词，根据Ill go and buy some我将去买一些，应该用表示否定意义的词little。故选D。5What do you think of the new book，Sam?I really dont want to read it，because there is _ in it.Ainteresting somethingBinteresting n

5、othingCnothing interestingDsomething interesting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意你认为这本新书怎么样？我真的不想去读它。因为里面没有新的东西。根据句意可知，选含有nothing的用法，故排除A,D。不定代词的修饰语要后置。故选C。6Ill play baseball, because it can_.Ato build me upBto build up meCbuild up meDbuild me up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我将要打棒球，因为它能增强我的体质。build up 增强体质，是一个固定的短语，跟代词做宾语时，代词只能放

6、在中间；而且这个空前can是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形，故选D。7Would you mind _ us in the game?Not at all.AjoiningBjoinCjoin inDjoining in【答案】A【解析】句意：你介意加入我们的游戏吗？一点也不介意。考查动词词义辨析。A.joining 动名词或现在分词；B.join加入，后常接某组织、团体、俱乐部等；C.join in参加，常用于join sb in+活动名称D, joining in动名词或现在分词。根据题干Would you mind _ us in the game？可知mind后接动词的-ing形式，不接动

7、词原形，此空是加入的意思，此空故填joining，故选A。8 Why are you in such a hurry, Tom?There _ an NBA basketball game.Awill beBwasCwouldnt beDhas been【答案】A【解析】句意：Tom，你为什么这么着急？有一场NBA篮球比赛。考查时态。根据上句“in such a hurry”意为“匆忙”，可知Tom在赶时间去看比赛，比赛还没开始，应是一般将来时。故选A。9I have a _.You should go to the dentist.AcoughBheadacheCtoothacheDnose

8、bleed【答案】C【解析】句意：我牙疼。你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；nosebleed流鼻血。根据“go to the dentist”看牙医，可知是牙疼，用名词toothache。故选C。10My cousin is going to work harder on_ because he wants to be an excellent scientist.AscienceBeducationCmedicineDmath【答案】A【解析】句意：我表弟要在科学上更加努力，因为他想成为一名优秀的科学家。考查名词。science科学

9、；education教育；medicine医学；math数学；根据“because he wants to be an excellent scientist.”可知，此处指的是“科学”，故选A。11Its bad for our eyes to read books _ the sun.AtoBunderCinDover【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意；在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。A向，往，到B在下面C在里面D在上方in the sun为固定短语在太阳下，沐浴在阳光中。12Look at the sign “No smoking”. That means you _ smoke here.Aca

10、ntBshouldntCmustntDneednt【答案】C【解析】句意：看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。那就是说你不能在这里吸烟。考查情态动词辨析。cant一般表示“不能，没有能力做某一件事”；shouldnt should not的缩写，意思是不应该，语气较轻；mustnt倾向于表示“禁止做某一件事”，在感情色彩上要强于cant，禁止、千万不要、决不能，有命令的含义；neednt表示没有必要做某事，不需要做某事。本题中“ No smoking”是禁止吸烟的标志，要用mustnt表示禁止。故选C。13We all sat in the front of the hall _ we could he

11、ar clearly.Aso thatBin order toCthoughDinstead【答案】A【解析】句意：我们都坐在大厅前面，以便我们能听得清楚。so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了（做某事），后面跟动词原形；though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；instead 代替，反而，却，副词。这是两句子，可知排除B和D，根据句意可知后句是前句的目的，可知填so that。故选A。14Mary is a careful girl. She always takes lessons_.AcarefullyBcheaplyCfinallyDprobably

12、【答案】A【解析】句意：玛丽是个细心的女孩。她上课总是很认真。考查副词词义辨析。carefully认真地；cheaply便宜地；finally最终地；probably可能地。根据“Mary is a careful girl.”，可知她上课认真，这里要修饰动词，所以用副词形式，故选A。15How _ the medicine tastes!Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.AterribleBdeliciousCsweetDnice【答案】A【解析】句意：这药太难吃了。是的，但是在你服了它之后，这个药很快

13、就会见效。形容词辨析。terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的，悦耳的；nice好的，不错的。根据答句中“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.”句意出现转折，可推出此处是说药尝起来味道不好。故选A。II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Nobody in the street knew Miss Hilton. While she lived, her front gate was always l

14、ocked and no one saw her 16 or saw 17 go in. So even if you 18 , you couldnt feel sorry and 19 that you 20 Miss Hilton.When I think of 21 , I see just two colours, grey and green. The green of mango (芒果) tree, the grey of the house and the grey of the high iron fence (铁栅栏) that kept you off the mang

15、oes.If your football 22 Miss Hiltons garden, you never 23 . It wasnt the mango season 24 Miss Hilton died. But we got back about ten 25 twelve of our footballs. 26 the end of the week a sign was shone on the mango tree: For sale.We were ready to dislike 27 even before they came. I think we 28 . Alre

16、ady we had one man who kept on complaining (抱怨) about us 29 the police. He complained that we played football near his house and if we werent playing football he complained that we were making 30 noise anyway.16AleftBto leaveCleaveDleaving17AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody18AwantedBwanted toCwante

17、d to seeDwere wanted19AsayBsaidCto sayDsaying20Awere missingBwere missedCmissingDmissed21Aher photoBher houseCher carDher houses22Afall inBfelt inCfell inDfilled in23Acould get itBshould get itCgot it backDgot in24AwhenBthatCwhetherDas25AandBbutCoverDor26AInBByCOnDAt27Aa new ladyBthe new peopleCan o

18、ld personDthe old children28Awere no worryBwere not worryCwere a little worriedDwere a lot worried29AtoBonCforDwith30Aso littleBtoo manyCmuch tooDtoo much文章大意：本文描写了作者童年的一些事情，有一个希尔顿小姐，描述了她和她家的一些事情以及作者的感受。16C【解析】句意：没人看见她离开。left过去式以及过去分词；to leave动词不定式；leave离开，动词原形；leaving动名词以及现在分词。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事

19、（全过程），see sb doing看到某人正在做。根据句意可知，表示希尔顿小姐离开的全过程。故答案选C。17A【解析】句意：也没人看见有人进去。anybody任何人，用于否定句；nobody没有人，表示否定；somebody某人，用于肯定句；everybody每个人，用于肯定句。联系上文语境，可知是也没人看见有任何人进去，anybody可用于否定句，故答案选A。18B【解析】句意：因此即使你想进去，你也不会觉得很遗憾，不会说没见到希尔顿小姐。根据So even if you _3_,结合上文语境，可以推测应该是你想进去，want to do为固定搭配，可以省略后面的动词，但要保留to，故答案

20、选B。19A【解析】句意：因此即使你想进去，你也不会觉得很遗憾，不会说没见到希尔顿小姐。say说，动词原形；said过去式；to say动词不定式；saying动名词。 此处的动词say和前面的feel是并列关系，所以应用动词原形形式，故答案选A。20D【解析】句意：因此即使你想进去，你也不会觉得很遗憾，不会说没见到希尔顿小姐。were missing过去进行时；were missed一般过去时的被动语态； missing动名词；missed过去式。这里的that引导宾语从句，本文是一般过去时态写的，所以这里的时态应用一般过去时，故答案选D。21B【解析】句意：当我想到她的房子时，我只想到了两

21、种颜色，灰色和绿色。her photo她的照片；her house她的房子；her car她的汽车；her houses她的房子们。根据下文提到的the grey of the house，可知her house符合句意，故答案选B。22C【解析】句意：如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里。根据If your football _7_ Miss Hiltons garden,可知是如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里。fall in表示“落入中”，文章时态用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，所以C此处符合题意，而felt是feel（感觉）的过去式和过去分词，filled是fill（充满）的过

22、去式，均不符合句意；故答案选C。23C【解析】句意：如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里，你就再也找不回来了。根据上文语境，没有人看见过希尔顿小姐，结合If your football _7_ Miss Hiltons garden, you never _8_.可知如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里，你就再也找不回来了。got it back为固定搭配，意为“把它拿回来”，故答案选C。24A【解析】句意：希尔顿小姐去世的时候不是芒果丰硕的季节。when当时候；that那、由于；whether是否；as因为、由于。根据It wasnt the mango season _9_ Miss Hilt

23、on died.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故答案选A。25D【解析】句意：但是我们却拿回了十个或十二个我们的足球。and和、并且；but但是；over超过；or或者。根据语境可知应该是10个或12个足球，about ten or twelve“大约十或十二个”，故答案选D。26D【解析】句意：在周末的时候，芒果树上出现了一个告示牌：出售。In在里面；By被、由；On在上面；At在。根据_11_ the end of the week，可知是在周末的时候，at the end of在结束时，固定搭配，故答案选D。27B【解析】句意：我们甚至在新搬来的人之前，就已经讨厌

24、他们了。a new lady一位新的女士；the new people新来的人；an old person一位老人；the old children大龄的孩子。上文提到房子要出售，所以应该是有新的人搬来，且后面也出现了they，所以应该用复数形式，故答案选B。28C【解析】句意：我想我们有点担心。联系上下文语境，结合I think we _13_.可知是我们对未来的情况是有点担心的，be worried“担心”, be a little worried有点担心，故答案选C。29A【解析】句意：已经有一个人不停地向警察抱怨我们了。to向、对；on在上面；for为了；with和一起。根据下文He

25、complained that we played football near his house，他抱怨说我们在他家附近踢足球，可知是有人不停地向警察抱怨我们了。complain about sb to sb.向某人抱怨某人，to sb.表示对象，意思是“朝某人，向某人”，故答案选A。30D【解析】句意：如果我们不踢足球，他又抱怨说我们弄出来太多的噪音。so little如此少，修饰不可数名词；too many 中心词是many，意思是“太多的”，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数；much too中心词是too，much此处做副词，表示程度，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常、太”；t

26、oo much中心词是much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的”。联系上文语境，可知是抱怨说我们弄出来太多的噪音。noise为不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故答案选D。III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项ATony wants to share (分享) his living habit with us. Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At5:00 a.m., he gets up and br

27、ushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work. He leaves home for work at 7:10. He starts work at 8:00. In the afternoon, he usually arrives home from work at 6:00 or 6:30. On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30 a.m. He does so

28、me housework and then leaves for work. He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week. Tony also has healthy eating habits. On the days he doesnt need to exercise, he usually goes to the stores to buy food. He buys healthy food and he likes cooking dinner at home. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。31Tony gets up

29、 at _ a.m. on Thursdays.A4:30B6:00C6:30D8:0032Tony goes shopping on _.AMondaysBTuesdaysCWednesdaysDFriday33How often does Tony exercise?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.DFour times a week.34Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?ATony never does chores.BTony runs at 5:00 on Tuesdays.CTon

30、y has good exercise habits.DTony likes cooking lunch at home.35Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of things Tony does on Mondays?a. brushes teeth b. takes a shower c. gets up d. does exercise e. leaves home for workAabcdeBcbdeaCcabdeDcadbe这篇短文主要讲述了Tony和我们一起分享他的生活习惯。31C【解析】细节理解。根据文中On Tue

31、sdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30 a.m.可知，在周二是在6：30起床。故选C。32B【解析】推理判断。根据上文Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At5:00 a.m., he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour.及On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30 a.m.及On the days he

32、doesnt need to exercise, he usually goes to the stores to buy food. He buys healthy food and he likes cooking dinner at home.可知，在周二去购物。故选B。33C【解析】细节理解。根据文中He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week.可知，他一周锻炼三次。故选C。34C【解析】细节理解。根据文中Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fr

33、idays. At5:00 a.m., he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work.可知，Tony有很好的锻炼习惯。故选C。35D【解析】细节理解。根据文中he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cle

34、ans up for work.可知，他是起床，刷牙；锻炼；洗澡；上班。故选D。BMy friend Alice visited my city last week.She arrived on Wednesday morning.She is from Australia.I showed her around the city.We visited the Clock Tower first.The Clock Tower was very tall.We took some photos there.Then we went to City Museum.After that，we sa

35、w a good movie.The next day，we visited the Ladies Street(女人街)There were a lot of clothes shops.The clothes were cheap and beautiful.Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends.Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜)Street.We bought some seafood.We also had seafood in a restaurant.All of us enjoyed

36、 the meal.Then we went to a concert(音乐会)in the evening.The music was fantastic!On the third day，the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden.We found different kinds of monkeys in the Garden.The monkeys were funny and active.Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening.She enj

37、oyed the trip.She invited(邀请)me to visit Australia next summer.36Where did the writer and Alice go on the first day?AThe Ladies Street.BThe Clock Tower.CThe Monkey Garden.DThe museum.37At the Ladies Street，there were lots of_shops.AseafoodBphotoCclothesDshoe38Alice thought the seafood was_in the res

38、taurant.AdeliciousBbadCterribleDpretty39What didnt the writer and Alice do during the vacation?AWent to the concert.BBought some clothes.CWent to the beach.DHad seafood.40How many days did Alice spend visiting the city?AThree days.BFour days.CFive days.DSeven days.这篇短文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的朋友爱丽丝到作者的城市参观，作者陪同爱

39、丽丝到处参观。爱丽丝非常喜欢这次旅行。36B【解析】细节理解。根据文中We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie.可知第一天去过的地点，故选B。37C【解析】细节理解。根据文中根据The next day, we visited the Ladies Street(女人街)There were a lot of clothes shop

40、s. The clothes were cheap and beautiful.可知有许多衣服店。故选C。38A【解析】细节理解。根据We also had seafood in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal.可知爱丽丝喜欢海鲜，所以她可能感到美味，故选A。39C【解析】细节理解。综合全文，可知作者和爱丽丝没有去沙滩，故选C。40A【解析】推理判断。根据文中She arrived on Wednesday morning.及On the third day, the weather was very hot so we decided to

41、visit the Monkey Garden.We found different kinds of monkeys in the Garden.The monkeys were funny and active. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening可知，Alice参观这个城市3天的时间。故选A。CMy cousin and I have very different living habits. I think I have a good habit. I take an active part in sports. After s

42、chool, I often play ball games with my classmates. I dont like indoor activities. Im hardly ill, and I havent caught colds for years. I get up at the same time every morning and go to bed at the same time every night. I always sleep for nine hours each night, and I always feel refreshed (精力充沛的) in t

43、he morning.My cousin, however, has a very bad living habit. She never does exercise. She even hates walking to the bus stop from her home. She prefers indoor activities. She likes to play computer games and watch TV. She is overweight and often falls ill. She always goes to bed late and gets up at t

44、he last minute. She often feels tired in the morning.41The writer has _ living habit.A a good B a bad C a tiring D an important42The writer likes _. A indoor activities B ball gamesC computer games D watching TV43The writer always feels _ in the morning.A tired B unhappy C refreshed D bored44The wri

45、ters cousin is _ sports.A not active in B good atC interested in D fond of45The writers cousin always _.A walks to the bus stop B gets up earlyC feels relaxed in he morning D goes to bed late试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他自己和他的表妹的生活习惯。作者有很好的生活习惯，他喜欢运动，每天早睡早起；而他的表妹不喜欢运动，喜欢玩电脑游戏，每天睡得很晚，第二天也起得很晚，总是觉得特别累。41A【解析】细节理

46、解题。根据短文中I think I have a good habit以及第一段作者的介绍可知，作者有非常好的习惯，他喜欢运动，每天早睡早起，几乎不怎么生病。因此应选A。42B【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段中After school, I often play ball games with my classmates可知，作者经常玩球类运动，由此可推断他喜欢球类运动。根据 I dont like indoor activities可知A不对；C和D两个选项在短文中没有提到。故选B。43C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话I always sleep for nine hours e