山东省济南市长清区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

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1、山东省济南市长清区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、单项选择1There is _ X-ray machine in the hall. Well, it is used to check if people take dangerous things with them.AaBtheCanD/2Why didnt Lily go to school? Because she had a cold and the doctor advised _ to stay at home. AherBsheCheDhim3There are many shared bikes in Ch

2、angqing. You can _ find one on the roads. AhardlyBquietlyCloudlyDeasily4Why do you always look so tired? I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of _ about school. AshynessBpressureCrisksDfairness5The old men in the old peoples home are lonely. Lets do something to _ them _. Al

3、ook; upBcheer; upCset; upDtake; up6 Could you help me walk the dog? I will go to Shanghai tomorrow. _ I love dogs very much. ASorry, I cant. BGood idea. CSounds good. DYes, sure. 7Mary, lets _ some signs. The school book sale is coming soon. You are right. Aput inBput onCput offDput up8Ms Zhang did

4、a lot of things _ money for people who were in need. AraiseBto raiseCraisingDraised9_ Miss Wangs help, I won the singing competition last week. AThanks toBThanks forCSo thatDIn order to10The scientist will give us a report as soon as he _. AarrivedBwill arriveCarrivesDis arriving11_ great the weathe

5、r is! How about going out to enjoy the beauty of nature?Good idea! Lets go now.AWhatBHow aCHowDWhat a12I have a sore throat. You _ drink some hot tea with honey. AshouldBmightCshouldntDcouldnt13Many students dont realize the _ of study until they leave school. AimportanceBdifferenceCdevelopmentDimpr

6、ovement14I called you at 8:00 yesterday but you didnt pick up. Sorry, Jimmy. I _ when you called. Awill watch TVBwas watching TVCwatches TVDis watching TV15Could you please tell me _? OK. Its on Green Street, across from the park. Ahow do you get to the bankBhow did you go to the bankCwhere did you

7、goDwhere the bank is二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating _16_. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate _17_. Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house _18_

8、 of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle _19_ Camillas eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the _20_ there was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼泪) into chocolate.”Camilla was very _21_. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy cryin

9、g hard and _22_ his tears. To her joy, the tears were _23_ changed into chocolate. She was sorry to see the boy crying. So Camilla tried her best to comfort the boy _24_ she was collecting the tears. Finally, the boy stopped crying and smiled. They played together and had a _25_ time together. Later

10、, Camilla _26_ a woman and an old man crying. She asked them the reason. The woman had broken some bowls, _27_ the old mans dog had just died. Camilla collected their _28_ and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more _29_ than finding chocolate. So she _30_ co

11、llecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.16AeggsBbreadCchocolateDmeat17AinBawayCfromDoff18AfullBemptyCbusyDfree19AtookBhadCleftDcaught20AcupBbottleCbowlDplate21AafraidBboredCquietDexcited22AcollectedBmadeCwonDlost23AloudlyBcheaplyCquicklyDwi

12、dely24AuntilBwhileCunlessDif25AgoodBbadCsadDboring26AlookedBplayedCtalkedDmet27AthoughBorCandDbut28AdogsBtearsChouseDmoney29AterribleBdifficultCpopularDimportant30AbeganBpracticedCstoppedDenjoyed三、补全对话单选补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tony: How was your weekend, Gina? Gina: Oh, it was terrib

13、le. Tony: Really? _Gina: Well, I wanted to go camping with my brother, but the weather was terrible. Tony: Oh, thats too bad. Then what did you do? Gina: _ It was boring. Tony: Sounds terrible, Gina. Gina: _Tony: I went to the art museum. When I was waiting in line, I saw my old friend. _Gina: That

14、sounds wonderful. Mothers Day is coming. What should we buy? Tony: _Gina: Thats a good idea.31AWhat was the matter?BAre you OK?CCan you help me?DHow is the weather?32AWe often go there by ship.BWe will go out for a walk.CWe just stayed at home to watch TV.DWe like delicious food.33AWould you like to

15、 go with me?BWhat did you do on the weekend, Tony?CWhy did you meet your friend?DWhen did you get to the museum?34AI liked the paintings.BI argued with him.CWe visited the museum together.DWe went to the park.35AWhy dont you buy some flowers?BLets go shopping.CWhat about playing soccer?DIts OK to do

16、 nothing.四、阅读单选One day, a man visited an art factory. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture (雕塑). As he watched the man work on the sculpture found that there was a similar sculpture nearby. He felt so strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in

17、different places?” “No,” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one was damaged before I finished it, so Im making a new one.” The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and checked it. But he couldnt find anything wrong with it. “Where is the damage?” he questioned. “The

18、re is a scratch (划痕) on the sculptures nose,” the sculptor said while he was going on his work. The man then asked, “Where are you going to show the sculpture?”The sculptor replied that it would be shown on a six-meter platform (平台). “If the sculpture is up so high, who will see that there is a scra

19、tch on the nose?” the man asked. The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it.” The sculptor chose to keep to a high standard (标准) of excellence in his work. Even if other people didnt notice it, he tried to make his work the best. We should work hard to keep on it.3

20、6How did the visitor feel when he saw the sculptor making two same sculptures?AStrange.BSad.CHappy.DSurprised.37The underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 means _.A损坏B完成C抓住D隐藏38What was wrong with the first sculptures nose?AIt looked so bad.BThere was nothing wrong with it.CThere was a hole on it.

21、DThere was a scratch on it.39What do you think of the sculptor?AKind.BCareful.CCareless.DImpolite.40From the story, we learn that _.Athe sculptor worked hard and replied people without looking upBthe sculptor hoped to make more works to chooseCthe sculptor didnt care about what people saidDthe sculp

22、tor tried to make his works perfectThere are some wonderful camps for kids from low-income families in Florida, Below are a few of these:Camp KulaquaCamp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids. Experienced teachers will lead campers in groups. Special activities for each group give everyone plenty

23、 of happy experiences. Biking, swimming, ant projects, boating, chess and other games are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer.Age: 7-17Phone: 386-454-1385Price: 330 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year.Florida Youth CampFlorida Youth Camp would like to give children

24、 from lower income families a chance to have an exciting life experience. Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories!The camp is designed for different age groups.Age: 6-12Phone: 727-379-5005Price: $300 per child; free for families

25、 with less than $45,000/yearYouth HeavenYouth Heaven offers a special program to kids from low-income families. Campers will do most activities together, such as swimming, rock climbing, picking mushrooms, traveling in buses and more. Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen t

26、o join in an activity.Age: 8-13Phone: 517-569-3328Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year41In Camp Kulaqua, you can _.Aride and go fishingBgo fishing and play chessCswim and go boatingDgo climbing and play tennis42If Marys son hopes to improve his speaking skil

27、ls, she should call _.A727-379 -5005B386- 454-1385C517-569-3328D312-786-693043If Sam cars (赚) $50,000/year, he should pay _ for his three sons at Youth Heaven.A$300B$420C$840D$90044A difference between Youth Heaven and the other camps is that _.Achildren can make more friendsBit is free for low-inco

28、me familiesCthe activities are much more excitingDparents have chances to do one activity45All the three camps _.Aprovide the same activitiesBdivide campers into three groupsCare free for children from all the familiesDhave special offers for low-income familiesGarbage sorting(垃圾分类) began on July 1,

29、 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, Id like to talk about our experiences.In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot(试点的) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run

30、 successfully, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits.We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to s

31、ort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didnt know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time we went around expla

32、ining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience(耐心). We believed they would finally change their mind.Six months later we were successful in changing peoples mind. People in my bu

33、ilding began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us.I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts(冲突), but they were much more effective(有效的) than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage

34、 sorting is good for them.46The writers neighborhood started its garbage-sorting program _.Ain April, 2017Bon July 1, 2019Con October 8, 2018Din October, 201647What did the volunteers do to develop peoples garbage-sorting habits?AThey put an ad on TV.BThey had face-to-face talks with people.CThey ha

35、d some performances.DThey invited the people to a party.48How long did it take the people in the writers building to change their garbage-sorting habits?AFor about 183 days.BFor about 6 weeks.CFor about 7 months.DFor 3 years.49When speaking of the garbage-sorting plan, the writer hopes _.Aeveryone c

36、an develop a garbage-sorting habitBpeople know wet garbage means food wasteCmore volunteers will join the writers volunteer teamDtalking to people plays an important role in the garbage-sorting plan50Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in the writers neighborhood develop

37、the garbage-sorting habits easily.BThe volunteers made many mistakes when telling people how to sort garbage.CThe writer thinks giving out notices is less effective than talking with people.DThe government carried out the plan of garbage sorting because of the dirty neighborhood.Being a teenager can

38、 be challenging, but it can also be exciting. Youre becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain (大脑). The changes in your brain are influencing how you d

39、evelop into an adult (成年人). Imagine the structure (结构) of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations (目的地). When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many

40、different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brains job is to make that map more efficient (有效的). As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to se

41、e something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a future job such as a pilot. This is a great time for you to

42、practice new skills and find out what youre good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and keep on doing them if you think theyre useful. Remember that with everything you do, youre shaping your brain for the future.51According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is

43、 NOT true?ATeenagers are depending on their parents less.BTeenagers are learning to make their own decisions.CTeenagers are changing only throughout bodies.DTeenagers are learning to work out problems better.52What happens as children learn new things?ATheir brains make the maps more efficient.BThe

44、structures of their brains are like big road maps.CTheir brains create more roads to different destinations.DMany different roads lead to the most important places.53What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AYour brain.BSomething you see.CYour skill.DSomething you learn.54Whats the

45、 writers advice for teenagers?ATeenagers should learn to be more independent.BTeenagers should work harder and more efficiently.CTeenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.DTeenagers should experience more and keep doing the useful activities.55Which would be the best title for th

46、e passage?AMaking Decisions for YourselfBDeveloping Your Brain for the FutureCWays of Changing Your BrainDChanges Happening in Your Brain五、阅读还原7选5阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。My class had a big history project about ancient civilizations (古代文明) recently. We had to do three reports and build a model of a famous ancient