山东省2022年中考英语外研版一轮复习训练-题型专题二阅读理解专题达标.docx

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1、Passage 1(2021山东临沂沂南期末改编)Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. Its not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generat

2、ion gap(消除代沟)Dont argue with your parents.Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then thi

3、nk about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解)Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agr

4、ee with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respec

5、t to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with

6、your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1The passage tells us _ have a communication problem.Aparents and other peopleBschool kids and their parentsCteachers and their studentsDschool children and other people2Your parents probably wont consider your idea if y

7、ou _Adont speak to them politelyBdont get to them oftenCexpress yourself wellDwrite them a letter3If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better _Aagree with them all the timeBknow about their valuesChave a talk with them oftenDargue with them4How do we make a good relat

8、ionship with our parents according to the writer?ATo talk about our values.BTo always show love and respect to them.CTo talk about our study.DTo try to accept each other.Passage 2(2021海南华中师大附中月考)Dear Evie， I do not like our new house. I wish wed never moved to this town. What am I supposed to do all

9、 summer in this strange place? Just sit around?Your best friend, Kayla PS. The moving truck doesnt get here until tomorrow. We have to sleep on the floor tonight. Mum says itll be just like camping, but I didnt believe that.Dear Evie， I loved getting your letter! Now Ill answer your questions. First

10、, do I like my new room? No, I dont. Sure, its bigger than my old one. But the people who lived here before painted the walls green. I feel like Im inside a huge celery stalk(芹菜杆)! Mum says I can choose a new paint colour, but I would rather have my old room back. In fact, I would rather have my old

11、 life back!Your seeinggreen best friend, KaylaDear Evie， I forgot to answer the second question in your last letter. Here goes: No other kids live on my street. At least, I dont see any.Your lonely best friend, KaylaDear Evie， Count me wrong! A girl lives in the blue house next door. Her name is Cor

12、delia. Cordelias mum brought us chocolate cookies yesterday. Thats how I met her. Shes OK, but I like you better. Your cookieeating best friend, Kayla PS. Dont you think Cordelia is a funnysounding name？1.Whats the relationship between Evie and Kayla?ASisters. BFriends. CNeighbours. DClassmates.2Wha

13、t can we learn from the second letter?AKayla misses her old room.BKaylas new room is not very big.CKayla doesnt like eating celery stalks.DKayla likes her new roon very much.3What is probably the second question Evie asked Kayla?ADo you enjoy your new life?BDo any other kids live on your street?CWha

14、t do you think of your new room?DWho are your new neighbours?4In which letter did Kayla mention her neighbour?AThe first one. BThe second one.CThe third one. DThe fourth one.5Which of the following about Cordelia is TRUE?AShe thinks sleeping on the floor is terrible.BShe dislikes chocolate cookies.C

15、She lives in a blue house.DShe likes eating celery stalks.Passage 3(2021安徽综合模拟)Is human blood all the same? Of course not. Blood is made up of different parts, such as red blood cells, white blood cells and so on. Two chemical molecules(分子) on the red blood cells make peoples blood different. Scient

16、ists mark one molecule “A” and the other molecule “B”According to which and how many molecules are on the red blood cells, scientists divide blood into four types: A, B, AB and O. Your blood type will stay the same through the whole life. Scientists have found that people with the same blood type ma

17、y have things in common.People with type A: They look peaceful from the outside. But they ask so much of themselves that they may be very nervous inside. They become happy or sad easily. They can easily win peoples trust.People with type B: They have strong minds. Once they begin a task and make up

18、their minds to do it, they will not give up easily. And they want to do things in their own way.People with type AB: Maybe they are the strangest among all blood types. They can be both open and shy, noisy and quiet at the same time!People with type O: Theyre open and good at making friends. They al

19、ways begin tasks but dont always finish them in the end. They have lots of new ideas and they always strongly believe in themselves.1_ make(s) peoples blood type different. ATwo chemical molecules on the red blood cellsBTwo chemical molecules on the white blood cellsCTheir different kinds of persona

20、litiesDThe number of peoples blood cells2A persons blood type _Acan be changed when he or she grows upBdecides what his or her job isCwill never change through his or her lifeDdecides what kind of friends he or she will make3If a person has a strong mind, which blood type might he or she be with?ATy

21、pe A. BType B.CType AB. DType O.4Whats the best title for the passage?APeoples personalities depend on many thingsBTry to make friends with more peopleCHow to divide peoples blood and personalitiesDPeoples blood types and different personalitiesPassage 4(2021山东济宁泗水一模)A young man entered the last int

22、erview of a company. The director found that the young mans academic grades were very good.“Did you get any scholarships(奖学金) in school？” the director asked. “None，” the young man answered.“Was it your father who paid for your school fees(学费)？” the director asked. “My father passed away when I was o

23、ne year old, so it was my mother who paid for my school fees，” the young man answered.“Where did your mother work？” the director asked. “My mother cleaned clothes，” the young man said. The director looked at the young mans hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands.“Have you ever helped your m

24、other wash the clothes before？” the director asked. “Never，” the young man answered. “I have a request，” the director said. “When you go back today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, h

25、e happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange; happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man cleaned his mothers hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled(

26、皱褶的). He realised it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.The next morning, the young man went to the directors office. “I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today，” he said.“This is what I am looking for in my manager，” the dir

27、ector said. “I want a person who can appreciate the help of others to get things done. You are hired.”1What did the director ask the young man to do?ATo write a thankyou card to his mother.BTo wash his mothers hands.CTo help his mother do housework.DTo clean the companys floor.2How did the young man

28、s mother feel when he washed her hands?AShe felt surprised.BShe had mixed feelings.CShe felt sad.DShe was filled with happiness.3The director hired the young man because _Ahe cleaned his mothers handsBhe had good academic gradesChe could appreciate others helpDhe knew how to thank his mother4What do

29、es the writer mainly want to tell us?AWe should have working ability.BWe should get good academic grades.CWe should improve communication skills.DWe should appreciate others help.Passage 5阅读短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对(A)错(B)。(2021 山东临沂模拟)Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travelling. Pe

30、ople from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. Its always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can not even see it move.About two thousand years ago, th

31、e first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees(棕榈树). But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and mor

32、e people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery(自然景色) in Hawaii hasnt changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, the

33、y get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if youre thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.1The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.ARight. BWrong.2In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent

34、 years.ARight. BWrong.3The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.ARight. BWrong.4According to the passage, its common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.ARight. BWrong.5The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.ARight. BWrong.Passage 6阅

35、读短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对(A)错(B)。(2021山东聊城茌平一模)There are about 5，000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours. Their bright colours warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright co

36、lours and it will note at another ladybug with the same colours again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy cro

37、ps. One ladybug can eat up to 5，000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them dont have spots at all. The most common kind in North Am

38、erica is the 7spotted ladybugs. The 7spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.1Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.ARight. BWrong.2In many cultures ladybugs

39、 are believed to bring good luck.ARight. BWrong.3Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.ARight. BWrong.4Ladybugs live in many places except cities.ARight. BWrong.5Winter is the best time for 7spotted ladybugs to go out for food.ARight. BWrong.Passage 7(2021山东枣庄中考)When you have a cold, your friend

40、s cant visit you because they dont want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.1_. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.Wash your hands.Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of c

41、olds. Cold germs(病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 2._， they will be much less likely to get the cold. Cover your nose and mouth.There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread i

42、llness”. 3._ when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs wont get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates. 4._Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet han

43、dles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. Take care of yourself.5_. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practise your English!Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel be

44、tter soon.根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ASome cold medicines can help stop aches and feverBCold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezingCIf all the members of your family wash their hands tooDAlways use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouthEWhen you wash your hands every half an

45、hourFClean your houseGThere is no good method of treating the common coldPassage 8(2021山东济南中考)Listen. Whats that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music? 1._“Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize(使最大化) learning and improve our memory，” says Dr

46、 Masha Godkin, a professor at Northcentral University.According to Godkin, its good to listen to classical music while you are studying. 2._ You can also listen to meditation(冥想) music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind.It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyones

47、 taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider：Go ClassicalYou may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity(效率). 3._Consider TempoIt seems that music with 6070 beats a minute like Beethovens Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorise more information.Nature Sounds4_