山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习对点集训·高效进阶题型二.docx

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1、对点集训高效进阶Test 1体裁议论文词数187话题节日习俗建议用时5(2020益阳中考)The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month (阴历), the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “D

2、ragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popula

3、r one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your unclesmainly your mothers brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese peoples festival traditions, there is always a place for f

4、ood. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragons beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragons ears (longer). And spring rolls(春卷) are dragons skin (longlin). (A)1. What does the dragon bring according to the passage? A. The rain and wind. B. The rain and

5、snow. C. The wind and snow. D. The wind and light. (C)2. When is Longtaitou every year? A. On February 24th. B. The second day of the first lunar month. C. The second day of the second lunar month. D. The second day of the third lunar month. (A)3. Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginnin

6、g of _. A. spring and farmingB. spring and restingC. summer and farmingD. summer and resting(C)4. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou? A. Because they hope to keep healthy. B. Because they hope to make much money. C. Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck. D. Because they hope

7、 to have a rest. (B)5. Noodles on Longtaitou are called _. A. dragons earsB. dragons beardC. dragons skin D. dragons mouthTest 2体裁说明文词数229话题家庭阅读建议用时6(2020深圳中考)Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report. Although the decline (下降) in the past ten years is very surprisi

8、ng for teen readers, some data (数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many childrens lives. According to the report, the number of teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids reading ability remains almost the same. Howe

9、ver, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour. As for childrens e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen ti

10、me. After all, it is important to protect their kids eyes. The most helpful part in the report is parents effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that the

11、ir children actually read more often. As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time. (A)1. What do we know about childrens fun reading time? A. It is much shorter. B. It stays the same. C. It is much longer. D. I

12、t changes a little. (C)2. Why do many parents control e-reading? A. It can waste kids time. B. E-books are not so important. C. It can harm kids health. D. E-books are a waste of money. (B)3. How should parents encourage childrens reading? A. By making reading plans. B. By setting good examples. C.

13、By praising kids reading. D. By offering different books. (B)4. Whats the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To prevent e-readingB. To encourage family reading. C. To advise family trips. D. To describe vacation pleasure. Test 3体裁说明文词数149话题京张高铁建议用时5Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed trainNow, aro

14、und 30 high-speed trains serve from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. Operating from 6: 05 to 20: 48, these trains leave from Beijing North Railway Station or Qinghe Railway Station to Zhangjiakou Railway Station. Although not very long, this railway travels from inside the Great Wall to outside the wall. The

15、refore the scenery changes a lot, from the farming area to grassland. Along the way, the scenery, including lakes, mountains, flowers and the Great Wall, is definitely a feast for the eyes! Basic factsRunning distance: 174 kmRunning speed: 120 km/h350 km/hDuration: about 45m-1h 20mWi-Fi is available

16、 on board. Stations along the main line: Beijing to Zhangjiakou high-speed train schedule(列车时刻表): Train No. Departure-ArrivalTravel TimeG250710: 02-11: 021h 00mG241511: 37-12: 320h 55mG251515: 07-16: 221h 15mZhangjiakou to Beijing high-speed train schedule: Train No. Departure-ArrivalTravel TimeG250

17、610: 33-11: 351h 02mG251012: 31-13: 321h 01mG241815: 08-16: 091h 01m(h: hour; m: minute)(B)1. When can you take the high-speed train from Beijing? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 35. C. At 20: 50. D. At 21: 00. (B)2. From Beijing North Railway Station to the Great Wall, how many stops will the train make on t

18、he way? A. Three stops. B. Four stops. C. Five stops. D. Six stops. (A)3. Mr Smith plans to see his old friends in Zhangjiakou before noon. Which is the best choice? A. Taking G2507. B. Taking G2415. C. Taking G2506. D. Taking G2510. Test 4体裁说明文词数320话题鲸落建议用时8Its sad to learn that a whale has died in

19、 the ocean. However, thats not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly sinks (下沉) to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale carcass (尸体) provides food and nutrients (营养) for deep-sea animals, which are often starved (饥饿的) f

20、or food. The remains can last for decades and create a complex (复杂的) ecosystem called a whale fallan “oasis (绿洲)” of life in the deep sea. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea during a deep-sea expedition (考察) carried out by oceanic research vessel (舰) Tans

21、uo-1, which finished its expedition on April 2. Tansuo-1 carried the manned submersible (潜水器) Shenhai Yongshi, which is able to dive to a depth of 4, 500 meters. The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from decomposing

22、(分解) too quickly. But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world. The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species (物种) of shrimp (虾) and fish near the whale fall. Some fis

23、h have started to eat the whales tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation (观察), according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition. By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how marine (海洋的) ecosystems support life and how to protec

24、t biodiversity (生物多样性) resources in the deep sea. (A)1. Why is a whale fall called an “oasis”? A. Because it provides food for deep-sea animals. B. Because it can remain under the sea for decades. C. Because it changes the seas ecosystem. D. Because it grows at the bottom of the ocean. (C)2. What do

25、 we know about Shenhai Yongshi? A. It is about three meters long. B. It found less than 50 whale falls. C. It can dive to a depth of 4, 500 meters. D. It is the best submersible in China. (C)3. Which is TRUE about the whale fall in the South China Sea? A. Its not the first time weve seen it. B. Scie

26、ntists found it at a depth of 4, 500 meters. C. This whale fall may have formed recently. D. It has already become a skeleton(骨架). (D)4. Its hard to find whale falls because of_. A. high water pressureB. low temperaturesC. rapid decompositionD. their great depth(B)5. What is this story mainly about?

27、 A. How whale falls occur. B. A whale fall that was discovered in the South China Sea. C. How marine ecosystems support life. D. How to protect natural resources. Test 5体裁说明文词数100话题奥运延期建议用时5On March 30, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced (宣布) that the Tokyo Olympic Games will be del

28、ayed (推迟) until next year because of the 2019-nCoV pandemic. The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021 and run until Aug. 8. The Paralympic Games will take place between Aug. 24 and Sept. 5, 2021. Although the Games will take place in 2021, it will still be called Tokyo 2020. The Olympic f

29、lame (圣火) will stay in Japan until the Games. People who have bought tickets can still use them next year. Athletes who have qualified (取得资格) for the Games will remain qualified next year. “Humankind currently (现在) finds itself in a dark tunnel (隧道). These Games can be a light at the end of this tun

30、nel, ” IOC President Thomas Bach said. Its rare for the Summer or Winter Olympics to be delayed or canceled (取消). Since 1896, when the modern Olympic Games began, it has been canceled only six times, usually because of war, ABC News reported. (A)1. Why will the Tokyo Olympic Games be delayed? A. Bec

31、ause of the 2019-nCoV pandemic. B. Because IOC announced. C. Because of the bad weather. D. Because of wars. (D)2. When will the Tokyo Olympic Games start? A. On March 30, 2021. B. On Aug. 24, 2024. C. On July 3, 2024. D. On July 23, 2021. (C)3. How long will the Tokyo Olympic Games last? A. 15 days

32、. B. 16 days. C. 17 days. D. 18 days. (C)4. When did the modern Olympic Games begin? A. In 1869. B. In 1996. C. In 1896. D. In 2021. (D)5. How many times has the modern Olympic Games been canceled? A. Only once. B. Only twice. C. Only five times. D. Only six times. Test 6体裁说明文词数149话题英国名字的来历建议用时5Many

33、 American names come from England. But where did most English names come from? Centuries ago, most people in England had only one nametheir first name. In the 11th century, five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get confused. But gradually, people found

34、a way to describe each person exactly. If there were three Williams in one village, one might be referred to as William the son of John. A second might be called William from the hill. A third, William the blacksmith (铁匠). These extra (附加的) names gradually developed into last names, or surnames. By

35、the 1300s, Robert, the son of William smith, had the name Robert smith, even if he was not a blacksmith like his father. As the last name became widely accepted, the first letter was capitalized, as in Robert Smith. Many surnames were based on father-son relations. The “son of” part was added to the

36、 fathers first name, like Johnson, meaning Johns son. Sometimes it was shortened to just “s”, as in Jones or Evans. Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based on a persons job. Forester was someone who look

37、ed after the forest. The fourth kind of surname was a nickname (绰号). A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce (凶猛的) as a bear. Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common? The most common surname in the English language is Smith. Being able to make metals (金属) into tools was an imp

38、ortant skill in the Middle Ages, and many people were trained blacksmith. (B)1. The underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 2 means _in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 混乱的C. 吃惊的 D. 明白的(C)2. How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names? A. About 100 years. B. About 200 years. C. About 300 years

39、. D. About 500 years. (A)3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. What the surnames were based on. B. Why people needed to have surnames. C. Where surnames gradually developed. D. Which surnames were the most common. (C)4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A

40、. Many American names come from England. B. Evans is a surname, which might mean the son of Evan. C. The surname, Forester, was based on where he lived. D. If a persons surname was Smith, maybe his ancestor was a blacksmith. Test 7体裁说明文词数283话题环保建议用时8When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy l

41、and of white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish, and now, CNN says, “Its the Arctics turn. ”German scientists have recently found microplastics (微塑料) in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smalle

42、r than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1, 800 pieces of microplastics per liter(升) of snow. That may cause terrible air pollution. How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to the scientists, “Its clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air. They fall

43、off plastic objects and are moved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. ”Are they bad for us? We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there fo

44、r a long time, which can be bad for our health. Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems(生态系统) along the way. They start in our waste water, when we wash clothes with plast

45、ic fibers(纤维). The waste water then flows into rivers and out to sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well. (C)1. According to the passage, microplastics are . A. pieces of plastic bigger than 5 millimetersB. pieces of m

46、etal smaller than 5 millimeters C. pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimetersD. pieces of plastic smaller than 5 centimeters (A)2. Which is the correct order of the following events? Waste water flows into rivers and seas. People eat animals in the sea. People wash clothes with plastic fibers. Mic

47、roplastics are eaten by sea animals. A. B. C. D. (D)3. Which of the following about microplastics is NOT true according to the passage? A. Our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. B. Microplastics flow over long distances before into oceans. C. The deepest oceans have been polluted with plastic rubbish. D. Microplastics are only