易错点02冠词-中考英语考试易错题(全国通用)(原卷版).docx
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1、易错点02 冠词 易错考点【01】a/an 的辨析 a/an好区分,不看字母看发音,特殊单词记心间。字母“u”开头:an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a易错考点【02】 a/an+序数词,表另一,再一Being afraid that thei
2、r first child is lonely,many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独,中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。易错考点【03】the+比较级1.两者比较,of结构:the taller of the two boys. 2.The 比较级the 比较级:越越易错考点【04】有无冠词,细细区分by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边go to school 去上学go to the school(因事)去学校in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital(因事)在医院at
3、table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁易错考点【05】中英有别,用好零冠词。一日三餐,球类运动,专有名词,棋牌游戏,球类运动,全用零冠词,固定短语多背诵。Day and night日日仅仅;face to face面对面; step by step 一步一步地;at first 首先等Mike had unusual week. He said he saw _ alien.Really? Can you believe him?()Aa;anBa;aCan;anDan;thea修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the 表示特指;因为week是单数可数名词,
4、结合关键词unusual ,其首字母u发元音,故第一空填an。an unusual week,不寻常的一周。结合关键词alien可知第二空答案为an,an alien一个外星人,因为alien的首字母a发元音。所以选 :C。(句子大意:迈克度过了不寻常的一周。他说他看到了一个外星人。真的吗?你能相信他吗?)1. I am going to university to study,and then I can be _engineer.()Aan;anBan;aCa;anDa;a2. Is Thailand _Asian or _European country?()Athe;aBan;aCan
5、;anDan;the3. The girl with _umbrella in hand is studying in _university.()Aa, aBa, anCan, anDan, a The boy failed to reach the top of the mountain twice,but his father encouraged him to try_ third time.()A/BaCthe答案详解:结合The boy failed to reach the top of the mountain twice可知,他的父亲鼓励他再试一次,序数词前面加不定冠词,表示
6、再一、又一third以辅音音素开头,因此选a。所以选 :B。(句子大意:这个男孩两次都没能到达山顶,但他的父亲鼓励他再试一次。)1. He is _honest and hardworking boySo he should be given _ second chance()Aa; aBthe; theCan; theDan; a2The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) is such _ exciting film that I want to see it _ second time()Aa; anBan; aCthe; aDthe; the3Do you know that
7、 Avatar(阿凡达)is remade in 3D?Really. It is such _ wonderful film that I want to see it _ second time.()Aa;theBan;aCthe;theDa;a My brother plays _ basketball well but he doesnt play _piano well.()Athe;theB/;theCthe; /答案详解:根据basketball和piano可知,第一空不填冠词,第二空填the;因为球类,棋类前不加冠词,play basketball 表示打篮球;西方乐器前加th
8、e,play the piano表示弹钢琴。所以选 :B。(句子大意:我哥哥篮球打得好,但钢琴弹得不好。)1. The manager is not available. He is away on _holiday in Italy.()AaBanCtheD/2. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Instead,he is taking a train.()AaB/Cthe3. His grandpa likes playing _chess in his spare time.()AanBtheCaDWhen you choose frui
9、ts,remember that the colour is_,the better the taste is.()AbrightBbrighterCthe brighterDthe brightest 答案详解:bright明亮的;brighter更明亮的;the brighter特指更明亮的;the brightest最明亮的。这里是the+比较级. The+比较级.越.就越.的形式。所以选 :C。(句子大意:当你选择水果时,记住颜色越亮,味道越好。)1. Which is the _ park?Donganhu Sports Park or Qinglonghu Wetland Park
10、?Qinglonghu Wetland Park. But they are both good places to have fun.()AlargeBlargerClargest2. The questions are a little difficult._ you are,_ mistakes youll make.Yes,Mrs. Smith.()AThe more carefully;the fewerBThe more careful;the lessCThe more carefully;the lessDThe more careful;the fewer3. _ of th
11、e two women is Mrs. Brown.()AThe beautifulBThe more beautifulCMore beautifulDThe most beautifulDoes Jane have _ fever?Yes,she doesI think she should go to _ hospital()Aa;theBan; /Cthe;anDa; / 答案详解:a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词第一个空,have a fever发烧固定搭配,fever是以辅音音素/f/开头,用aB、C、D不正确第二个空,
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