初中英语2023年中考专题训练单项选择.docx

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1、初中英语2023年中考专题训练单项选择题名词1. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the _.A. bookB. menuC. newspaperD. magazine2. I like _ best.So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A. musicB. physicsC. math3. His father is a great _ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he ha

2、snt had a good rest for several months.A. actorB. singerC. violinistD. doctor4. Could you please pass me a _ to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife5. Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the _.A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library6. Is that your father?No, he i

3、s my _. He is my fathers twin brother.A. brotherB. grandpaC. uncleD. cousin7. To keep our city clean and beautiful, the _ are always very busy in the street.They should be respected by all the people.A. driversB. postmenC. firemenD. cleaners8. What do you think of your new house built by the local g

4、overnment?Pretty good. I have a _ of happiness now.A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question9. When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you dont have an _.A. chanceB. accidentC. secretD. action10. In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.Thats interesting

5、! I want to know all the Chinese _.A. traditionsB. sentencesC. noticesD. problems1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。分析语境, 在餐馆里, 人们通常从菜单上点餐。故选B。2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据答语“I take singing classes every weekend。”可知, 此处表示最喜欢音乐。故选A。3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的“in Leishenshan Hospital”并结合选项可知他的父亲是一名医生。故选D。4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 可以请你递给我一

6、支用来写字的_吗?根据语境并结合选项可知只有钢笔可以用来写字。故选C。5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知应该是在电影院里看电影。故选B。6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据答句中的“He is my fathers twin brother.”可知那个人是我叔叔。故选C。7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。分析语境并结合常识可知, 在街道上做清洁工作, 保持城市干净美丽的是清洁工。故选D。8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你觉得当地政府为你建造的新房子怎么样?”“相当不错。现在我有一种幸福的_。”根据语境可推知此处指心中充满幸福感。故选C。9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句

7、意:当你去攀岩的时候, 你需要小心, 这样你就不会发生_。根据“to be careful”可知, 此处指发生意外。故选B。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“在中国, 我们用红纸包红包, 因为红色意味着幸运。”“那很有趣！我想了解所有的中国_。”结合常识可知, 用红纸包红包是中国的传统。故选A。 代词1. _ friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine2. The wild animals are in danger now. Lets protect _.A. theyB. th

8、emC. theirD. theirs3. Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by _ during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. themB. theyC. themselves4. My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like _.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself5. This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers in China to

9、celebrate _ 70th anniversary (周年纪念日)A. theirB. themC. theirsD. they6. Judy, is that boy with glasses _ new classmate?Yes. Lets say hello to _.A. we; heB. us; himselfC. ours; hisD. our; him7. Its raining outside. I forgot to bring _ umbrella.Ive got one. You can use _.A. my, mineB. me, mineC. my, my8

10、. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your9. Nancy, carrots are good for _ eyes. Eat some, please.A. myB. yourC. herD. his10. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _.A. usB. youC. them1. C【解析】考查代

11、词的用法。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语, 应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。2. B【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知此处代词作宾语, 应用宾格。故选B。 3. C【解析】考查代词的用法。根据空前by可知, 此处应用反身代词, 表示他们自己包了一些粽子。故选C。4. B【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语, 应用代词的宾格形式。故选B。5. A【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构, 空格后为名词anniversary, 此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。6. D【解析】考查代词的用法。第一空修饰名词短语“new classmate”需用形容词性物主代词; 第二空作介词to的宾

12、语, 需用人称代词宾格形式。故选D。7. A【解析】考查代词的用法。第一空根据空后的名词 umbrella可知用形容词性物主代词; 第二空后没有名词, 用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的雨伞”, 相当于my umbrella。故选A。8. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据题干中的Mr.可知此处指的是男性。故选A。9. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处指“对你的眼睛有益”。故选B。10. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。由题干中的“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知此处指的是他们。故选C。 冠词1. Kellys cheese cakes were sold o

13、ut within half _ hour at the night market.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Look! There are so many stars in _ sky.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. What _ nice day! Lets go for a picnic.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. What _ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Taking High School Entrance Examina

14、tion one month later than usual will be _ unforgettable event for us.A. aB. anC. the6. Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become _ world-recognized sports star.A. /B. aC. the7. Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do?Youd better see a dentist and get _ X-ray.A. anB. aC. /8. Amy, do you know

15、Langlang and his wife?Of course. They play _ piano well.A. aB. anC. /D. the9. I have _ dog. His name is Floppy.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. My little brother, _ eight-year-old boy, is very bright.A. aB. anC. the1. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。half an hour半小时, 为固定搭配。故选B。2. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。在世界上独一无二的事物“sky”前应用定冠词。故选C。3. A【解析】考

16、查冠词的用法。分析句子结构可知本题考查感叹句结构: What+a/an+adj.+名词(主语谓语), nice是以辅音音素开头的单词, 应用a。故选A。4. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知此处表泛指, 且unusual 以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故选B。5. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知此处表示泛指, unforgettable 以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故选B。6. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知此处表泛指, 且world-recognized 以辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a。故选B。7. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知此处表示拍一个X光

17、片, 为泛指, X-ray以元音音素开头, 所以用不定冠词an。故选A。8. D【解析】考查冠词的用法。西洋乐器前应用定冠词the。故选D。9. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知此处泛指一只狗, 且dog以辅音音素开头, 应用不定冠词a。故选A。 10。B【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知此处表示泛指, 且eight以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故选B。 数词1. Teachers Day is in September, the _ month of the year.A. nineB. ninthC. tenD. tenth2. Tomorrow we are going t

18、o celebrate my dear grandpas _ birthday.A. eightyB. eightiethC. eightD. eighth3. His office is on the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to _ the floor.A. firstB. thirtiethC. thirtyD. thirteen4. I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.Me, too. So I choo

19、se _ floor to live on.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth5. The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the _ page are not.A. firstB. twoC. threeD. fourth6. They worked for _ days, and finished the _ task successfully.A. twelve; twoB. twelve; second C. twelfth; twoD. twelfth;

20、second7. My grandparents live in an old apartment with _ floors and they are on the _ floor.A. five, fiveB. five, fifthC. fifth, fifthD. fifth, five8. Today is my little brothers _ birthday, so I put _ candles in the cake.A. eight; eighthB. eighth; eight C. eight; eight9. The apartment has _ floors

21、and Mr. Black lives on the _ floor with his family.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth10. We all know that _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of1. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 教师节在九月, 一年中的_月。根据“September”可知此处指一年中的第九个月, 应用序数词。故选B。2. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 明天我们要去

22、给我亲爱的爷爷过_生日。根据句意再结合常识可知是我爷爷的第八十个生日, 要用序数词表示。故选B。3. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 他的办公室在这座高楼的顶层。你应该坐电梯去_层。表示楼层是用序数词, 再结合“the top of the tall building”可知thirtieth 正确, 故选B。4. D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“我最喜欢数字“9了, 因为我认为它代表着长久。”“我也是。因此我选择住在_层。”表示楼层用序数词, 且前加the。故选D。5. D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是_页的单词不清楚。句中“The words fro

23、m Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.”已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚, 因此结合选项可知, 这里说的应该是第四页, 这里应用序数词, 修饰后面的名词page。故选D。6. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 他们工作了天_并且成功地完成了_任务。复数名词days前应用基数词; 单数名词task前有定冠词the修饰, 所以应用序数词。故选B。7. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 我的祖父母住在一栋有_层的旧公寓, 他们在第_层。有多少层应用基数词, 在多少层应用序数词。故选B。8. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 今天是我弟弟的_生日, 所以我在蛋糕上放了_

24、蜡烛。根据句意, 第一空表示“第几个”, 应用序数词; 第二空表示数量, 应用基数词。故选B。9. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:这套公寓有_层, 布莱克先生和他的家人住在_层。根据第一空后“floors”是可数名词复数可知, 第一空要用基数词twelve; 第二空所在语境“on the _ floor”可知此处要用序数词, on the twelfth floor表示“在第十二层”。故选B。10. C【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 我们都知道冬天有_只鸟飞到洞庭湖。当 million前有具体数词时, million 用原形; 当 million前没有具体数词时, 用millions of

25、短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有数词, 此处用millions of。故选C。 介词1. Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to2. The ancient town has been open to visitors _ about ten years.A. byB. forC. onD. through3. More villagers will move to new houses _ 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for4. Nanjing Zijins

26、han Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan _ April 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. from5. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma _ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A. atB. onC. in6. _ J

27、anuary 25,President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than peoples safety and health.A. FromB. OnC. In7. The opening of our new school will be _ the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00.A. atB. inC. on8. I will be in senior high school _ a month. I cant believe the time went by so fast.A

28、. atB. inC. on9. There is going to be an English movie in our school _ the evening of June 30.A. atB. inC. forD. on10. What time is it?Its half _ seven.A. pastB. toC. at1. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。在星期前面用介词on。故选C。2. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 那个古镇已经为游客开放大约10年了。前半句为完成时态, 所以此处用介词for表示一段时间。故选B。3. A【解析】考

29、查介词词义辨析。句意: 更多的村民将_2021年搬到新房子。in用于年、月、世纪等前或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上前, 根据空后的“2021”可知此处应用in。故选A。4. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 南京紫金山昆虫博物馆很快会对公众开放, 它在4月2日于中山脚下建成。4月2日是具体的一天, 所以用on。故选B。5. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 一支中国测量队_2020年5月27日到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰,这将提升人类对于自然和科学发展方面的知识。根据May 27,2020可知, 语境中明确说明具体日期, 所以用on。故选B。6. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: _1月25日, 习

30、近平主席告诉公众, 没有什么事比人民的安全和健康更重要。1月25日是具体的日期, on常用于具体的某一天前。故选B。7. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 我们新学校的开放日在7月24日, 周五早上10点。此处为具体的某一天的上午, 用on。故选C。8. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 我将在一个月_在高中。我真不敢相信时间过得这么快。根据句意此处指的是一个月后在高中里, in表示“在期间(以后)”, 后跟一段时间。故选B。9. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 6月30日晚上我们学校将有一场英文电影。此处指6月30日这一天的晚上, 要用介词on。故选D。10. A【解析】考查介词词义

31、辨析。句意“几点了?”“七点半”。half past +基数词, 表示“几点半”。故选A。 连词1. Wash your hands before meals, _ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so2. Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club _ the dancing club?A. soB. butC. orD. for3. Love from parents is like the windyou cant see it _ you can feel it.A. andB. orC. b

32、utD. so4. Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?Id like to. _ Im afraid I have no time.A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And5. Work hard, _ your dream will come true.Well. I will do my best.A. soB. butC. andD. or6. Life is like a horse, and _ you ride it _ it rides you.A. either; orB. neither;

33、 norC. both; and7. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?Either. _ tea _ coffee are my favorite.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Either; or8. Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?Almost everyone did. _ lots of students _ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.A. Not only; but als

34、oB. Neither; norC. Either; or9. Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park _ she gets the tickets.A. ifB. untilC. althoughD. unless10. Our English teacher is nice and patient _ she is very strict with us.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. though1. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 饭前洗手, _你会生病的。根据句意可知此处指的是饭前洗手, 否则你会生病。故

35、选C。2. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 你更喜欢参加哪个俱乐部, 象棋俱乐部_舞蹈俱乐部?根据句意可知此处表示选择关系。故选C。3. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 来自父母的爱就像风你看不到_你可以感受得到。分析前后句意可知此处表示转折。故选C。4. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“今天下午你想和我打乒乓球吗?”“我想啊。 _恐怕我没有时间。”根据句意可知答语中含转折关系。故选C。5. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“努力学习, _你的梦想就会实现。”“好的, 我会尽力的。”分析前后两句, 此处表顺承关系。故选C。6. A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意: 人生就像一匹马, _

36、你驾驭它, _它驾驭你。根据句意可知此处表示的是“不是就是”。故选A。7. B【解析】考查并列连词词组的用法。句意“你喜欢哪个, 茶还是咖啡?”“两者中任何一个都可以。茶和咖啡我都喜欢。”根据系动词“are”可知此处表示“两者都”。故选B。8. A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“玛丽, 昨晚的毕业聚会谁去了?”“几乎每个人都去了。 _有很多学生_王老师也出现在聚会上。”根据“Almost everyone did.”可知此处“lots of students”和“Ms. Wang”二者都包括,用not only but also 来连接。故选A。9. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 薇薇安

37、会带她的女儿去游乐园_她拿到票。根据句意可知此处指的是如果她拿到票。故选A。10. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 我们的英语老师既友好又有耐心, _她对我们要求很严格。分析句意可知, 前后两个分句之间为让步关系。故选D。 形容词1. There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more _.A. seriousB. boringC. dangerousD. comfortable2. What a _ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem

38、.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever3. I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more _.A. similarB. boringC. peaceful4. Uncle Liang has a great collection of _ watches.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable5. The song My Country and I is ver

39、y _ in China.Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct6. You must be very hungry now.Yes, Im ready to do some _ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra7. Sarah, Im a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my

40、reading speed?Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, _ youll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster8. You look so _ Whats wrong?I cant find my mobile phone.A. tiredB. relaxedC. excitedD. worried9. Its very important for us to keep _.You are right. We should learn how to p

41、rotect ourselves when were in trouble.A. rapidB. safeC. luckyD. social10. Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre not _.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 高铁上有更多的空间, 旅行变得更加_。根据前一分句“There is more space in the high-speed train”及常识可知坐高铁出行, 宽敞的车厢会让人感觉很舒适。故选D。2. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

42、: 多么_一个男孩啊！他解出了一个如此难的数学问题。根据“He worked out such a difficult math problem.”可知是在夸赞这个男孩很聪明。故选D。3. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我听说你的叔叔和婶婶已经搬到乡下了。”“是的。他们认为农村生活更_。”根据句意可知, 此处表示农村生活更平静。故选C。4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 梁叔叔收藏了许多_手表。结合语境并联系生活常识可知值得收藏的应该是有价值的东西。故选B。5. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我和我的祖国这首歌在中国非常_。”“是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌以此来表达对自己身为中

43、国人的热爱。”根据答语可知应该表达的是在中国受欢迎。故选C。6. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你现在一定很饿。”“是的, 我准备_吃一顿。”根据上文“You must be very hungry now.”可知,在非常饿的情况下, 肯定会好好吃一顿饭, 所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“Sarah, 我阅读很慢, 你可以给我一些提高阅读速度的建议吗?”“好,坚持读一些你喜欢的东西, 你读的越多, 你的速度就会_。”根据句意可知, 此处表示读得越多, 速度越快。故选C。8. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你看起来很_。你怎么了?”“我找不到我的手机了。”根据前后句语境并结合生活常识可知丢了手机应该很担心。故选D。