初中英语2023年中考专题训练任务型阅读-还原短文篇.docx

《初中英语2023年中考专题训练任务型阅读-还原短文篇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语2023年中考专题训练任务型阅读-还原短文篇.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初中英语2023年中考专题训练任务型阅读-还原短文篇(一)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整. Many English learners write to me with this question: How do I get better at speaking English? 1. _. First, try to speak English each day, even if you can only speak for a short time. Begin by saying “Good morning” to a f

2、amily member or a friend. When you go to school or work, think about how you feel and express it in English, such as “happy” or “sad”. When you arrive, find a friend who is also learning English and ask, “How are you feeling today?” 2. _Second, accept a few mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. You wil

3、l probably make some mistakes while learning to speak English. It is very normal, and you should speak English bravely. 3. _ Ask your friend or teacher to correct them. Practice saying the words many times so you can say them correctly the next time. Third, learn some tips. Another way to practice s

4、peaking English is to read an easy story or listen to the stories on the radio. Listen, and stop after a few sentences. Then listen again, and notice how the speakers voice goes up and down. Repeat the sentences and make your voice change the same way. 4. _ Last of all, often practice. Choose a conv

5、ersation and learn it with your friend together. Then, when you know it well enough, act it out. Use a phone to record it and listen. 5. _ However, if you follow these suggestions above, youll find it not that hard!A. Here are my suggestions. B. Learning English is not very easy. C. You can even lea

6、rn from your mistakes. D. Speaking English every day will help you improve your English. E. The more you practice, the more you will sound like a native speaker of English. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 【篇章导读】本文作者针对如何说好英语提出了四条建议。【难句解读】(第二段倒数第二句)When you arrive, find a friend who is also learning English

7、and ask, “ How are you feeling today?”当你到达时, 找一个也正在学习英语的朋友, 问一问: “你今天感觉怎么样?”本句是一个主从复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句, 主句为祈使句, 其中又包含who引导的定语从句。【答案解析】1. A 上文中作者提到有些英语学习者问他如何能把英语说得更好, 而下文作者就这个问题提出了建议, 故选A项。2. D 由本段第一句“First, try to speak English each day, even if you can only speak for a short time.”可知, 本段主要建议你坚持每天说英

8、语, 故此处是指每天说英语会帮助你提高英语水平。3. C 由上文中的“You will probably make some mistakes while learning to speak English. It is very normal, and you should speak English bravely.”可知, 在学习说英语的过程中, 即使犯错误, 你也要勇敢地坚持说英语, 所以此处是指你甚至可如何说好英语以从错误中学习。4. E 由上一句“Repeat the sentences and make your voice change the same way.”可知, 此处

9、是指你练习得越多, 你听起来就越像以英语为母语的人。5. B 由下一句“However, if you follow these suggestions above, youll find it not that hard!”可知, 作者说但是如果你按照他的建议学习英语, 你会发现英语没那么难。however表示转折关系, 故此处是指学习英语并不是很容易。(二)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。California quails (珠颈翎鹑), also called valley quails

10、, make “ka-kah-ko” or “chi-ca-go” calls. They became the official state birds of California in 1931. Here are some facts about them. 1. _California quails live mostly on the west coast of the United States. They are mostly found in California, Oregon and Washington. They like to wander in open woodl

11、ands or in parks. 2. _These birds have a cluster (簇) of six feathers on the top of their small heads, which appear to be a single large feather. They have a short neck, wide wings and a long, square tail. Their round bellies are covered with gray and white feathers. Female California quails have bro

12、wn heads, while males heads are black with white stripes (条纹). 3. _They mainly eat seeds and grains. Their short beaks make it easy for them to eat seeds and grains. The birds also feed on snails and small insects like caterpillars (毛虫). Sometimes, they also eat fruit, nuts and flowers. 4. _Californ

13、ia quails spend most of their time on the ground. They live in small groups. Females lay white eggs with brown markings. Some nests have as many as 28 eggs, because some females dump (乱放) their eggs in other birds nests. A. In What Way They FlyB. What They Look likeC. How They BehaveD. Where They Li

14、veE. What They Eat1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 【篇章导读】本文主要介绍了珠颈翎鹑的外表和生活习性。珠颈翎鹑在1931年成为加利福尼亚州的州鸟。【答案解析】1. D 第二段介绍了珠颈翎鹑的栖息地, 故本段的标题是“它们住在哪里”。2. B 第三段和第四段介绍了珠颈翎鹑的外表, 故选B项。3. E 第五段介绍了珠颈翎鹑的饮食情况, 故本段的标题是“它们吃什么”。4. C 最后一段介绍了珠颈翎鹑的生活习性和行为习惯, 故选C项。(三)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整. 选项中有一项为多

15、余选项. Doctors tell us to eat more fruit and vegetables. 1. _ Do we listen? No, we continue to eat lots of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips and biscuits. We are what we eat. If we keep putting lots of fat and sugar into our body every day, we will find bad things may happen to our body. 2. _ When

16、we get older, we may start to have a lot of problems like heart disease. However, most of us dont think much about the future. We only think about today. We think that hamburgers taste better than salad. We think that the juice we buy from the supermarket is more delicious than the juice we make at

17、home. 3. _ However, they dont have enough vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Our body needs vitamins and minerals to keep healthy. Healthy food gives us the vitamins and minerals we need. People eat junk food because its delicious, but in fact everybody can have a tasty and healthy meal at home. 4.

18、_ Most people prefer to spend time doing some other activities, such as watching movies or meeting friends, than cooking. I also like to do these activities, but I care about my body very much. 5. _. A. Healthy eating helps us to live a happy life. B. Unhealthy food makes our body unhealthy. C. They

19、 tell us to drink more water and less fizzy drinks. D. Hamburgers, French fries and fizzy drinks may be delicious. E. If we want to be healthy, we should eat healthy food every day. F. The only problem is that buying fresh food and cooking a meal will take much time. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 【篇章导读】人

20、们都知道应该健康饮食, 也知道蔬菜和水果对人体有益, 但是很多人还是选择比萨饼、糖果和碳酸饮料。本文分析了很多人的饮食习惯, 并介绍了健康饮食的重要性。【答案解析】1. C 结合上一句“Doctors tell us to eat more fruit and vegetables.”和下一句“Do we listen?”可知, 此处缺少的内容还是医生给我们的健康建议, 故此处是指他们告诉我们多喝水, 少喝碳酸饮料。 2. B 上文中提到如果我们总是吃垃圾食品, 那么我们的身体就会出问题. 再由下一句“When we get older, we may start to have a lot

21、of problems like heart disease.”可知, 不健康的食品会让我们的身体变得不健康, 故选B项, 承接上文, 引出下文。3. D 上文中提到我们认为汉堡和超市的果汁比沙拉和我们在家自制的果汁美味. 再结合下一句“However, they dont have enough vitamins and minerals.”可知, 此处是指汉堡、炸薯条和碳酸饮料或许很美味, 但是却没有足够的维生素和矿物质, 故选D项, 与下一句构成转折关系。4. F 由常识可知, 在家里吃饭需要花时间购买食材和烹饪. 再结合下一句“Most people prefer to spend t

22、ime doing some other activities, such as watching movies or meeting friends, than cooking.”可知, 此处是指唯一的问题就是购买食材和烹饪需要花很多时间。5. E 上文介绍了健康饮食的重要性, 故此处是指如果我们想要健康, 那么每天都要吃健康的食物, 故选E项, 总结全文。 (四)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整. 选项中有一项为多余选项. Inventions change how we live, work, play and

23、think about things. Every year, TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventions. 1. _ Lets take a look. Easier to Read2. _ They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. Now OrCam Read can help them! Its the first reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描)a page of te

24、xt with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You dont need to connect it to the Internet. Sweet Idea3. _ However, todays beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for those hard-working insects. Beekeepers may kill them after getting honey, because its cheaper than feeding the

25、bees through the winter. To save the bees, a company named MeliBio has found a way to make the worlds first bee-free honey. 4. _Keep You CalmWhen you feel angry or unhappy, what will you do? Scientists say you can try to calm others. 5. _ Thats why Purrble was invented. This bear-like toy has 9 sens

26、ors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)”. As you hold and pet it, its “heartbeat” slows. It also makes a sound like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to calm yourself. A. It can also help you ca

27、lm down. B. As we know, bees produce honey. C. What did the magazine choose this year?D. You can learn how to feel happy by making sounds. E. Reading can be a big challenge for millions of people. F. This kind of honey tastes just like the real honey, and it is healthy, too. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _

28、 【篇章导读】发明改变了我们的生活、工作、娱乐和思考方式。时代周刊杂志每年都会评选100项最佳发明。让我们一起来了解几个吧！【答案解析】1. C 上文中提到时代周刊每年都会评选100项最佳发明, 然后下文介绍了其中三项, 故C项(今年时代周刊选择了什么呢?)承上启下。2. E 由下一句“They may have poor vision or reading difficulties.”可知, 此处所缺内容与阅读有关, 故E项(阅读对于数百万人来说是个大挑战。)符合语境。3. B 由下一句“However, todays beekeeping business is not good for

29、those hard-working insects.”可知, 此处所缺内容与蜜蜂有关, 故选B项。4. F 由上一句“To save the bees, a company named MeliBio has found a way to make the worlds first bee-free honey.”可知, 一家企业发明了无须蜜蜂的蜂蜜, 所以此处应该继续介绍这种蜂蜜, 故F项(这种蜂蜜尝起来就像纯天然的蜂蜜一样, 而且也很健康。)符合语境。 5. A 由上一句“Scientists say you can try to calm others.”可知, 科学家建议你在感到生气

30、或者难过的时候可以试着去安抚他人, 故此处只有A项(那也可以帮助你平静下来。)符合语境。 (五)给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整. 选项中有一项为多余选项. On April 24, 2021, 15 people, aged 27 to 50, came out of a cave in France. They walked out with big smiles on their pale (苍白的) faces. 1. _The “Deep Time” experiment was run by the Human Adaptation Institu

31、te (HAL). The HAL is led by Christian Clot who took part in the experiment with seven other men and seven women. They went into the Lombrives cave together. 2. _. The 15 people lived inside the dark cave for 40 days with no connection to the outside world. The temperature there was around 10. 3. _ T

32、he campers slept in tents. If they wanted light, they had to make it themselves by riding a special bike. They had to get all of their water themselves by pulling it up from a well (井) deep below the cave. One of the most important parts of the experiment was studying how our brain recorded time whe

33、n there were no outside clues (提示), like clocks or the movement of the sun. 4. _ Over time, different people developed different schedules. Because there were no clocks, they counted the days according to how many times they slept. During their time in the cave, the campers took on different small j

34、obs and projects. 5. _ For many campers, working on group projects was especially hard, since it was very difficult to set the meeting time. Finally, at 10:30 on the morning of April 24, the campers left the cave and saw the sunlight for the first time after 40 days. A. It is one of the largest cave

35、s in Europe. B. It was cool inside the cave and the air was very wet. C. The campers could sleep and eat whenever they wanted. D. The guide said that she didnt do anything while in the cave. E. As part of an experiment, they spent the last 40 days underground. F. Seeing how they worked together was

36、another part of the experiment. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 【篇章导读】在没有外部提示的情况下, 我们的大脑是如何记录时间的呢?在法国做的一个实验或许能给我们答案。【答案解析】1. E 结合上下文中的 came out of a cave in France 和 The “Deep Time” experiment可知, E项(他们在过去的40天生活在地下是实验的一部分。)承上启下, 符合语境。2. A 由上一句“They went into the Lombrives cave together.”可知, 此处继续介绍上一句提到的洞穴,

37、故A项(它是欧洲最大的洞穴之一。)符合语境。注意此处不要误选B项。3. B 由上一句“The temperature there was around 10.”可知, 此处介绍的还是洞穴内的环境, 故B项(洞穴内很凉爽, 且空气很潮湿。)符合语境。4. C 结合下一句“Over time, different people developed different schedules.”和给出的选项可知, 此处介绍的是研究对象在洞穴里的活动, 故选C项。5. F 结合上一段中的 One of the most important parts of the experiment和下一句“For m

38、any campers, working on group projects .”可知, 此处是指观察他们如何合作是实验的另一部分, 故选F项。(六)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整. An old man wanted to find the best school in town for his grandson. In the morning, he came to a big school and then he was surrounded by some children in the playground.

39、 “What a funny old man,” one boy laughed. “Hey, fatty,” another one shouted, pulling a face. After hearing the words, the old man left. 1. _. Every time he arrived at a school, the old man watched the children in the playground. In some schools the children completely ignored (不理会) the old man, and

40、in others children made fun of him. 2. _ Finally, he went to a small school and sat tiredly against the wall in its tiny playground. The bell rang, and the children came to the playground. A voice asked, “3. _ Shall I bring you a glass of water?”“We have a bench (长凳). Please come with me, ” another

41、student said. Soon a young teacher came to the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “4. _” “Youre mistaken, sir. Our school is not the best, because its small and crowded.”The old man didnt agree with him. Instead, he made an appointment (约定) with the teacher that his grandson would study i

42、n this school. Then he left. That evening, the boys mom said to the old man, “5. _ How do you know youve found the best school, Dad?”“Judge a school by its pupils,” the old man replied. A. Sir, are you all right?B. You cant even read. C. He decided to give up. D. It interested the old man very much.

43、 E. Ive found the best school for my grandson. F. He didnt care about the words and went on with his task. G. This made the old man very sad, but he still didnt want to stop. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 【篇章导读】老人要为孙子在镇上寻找最好的学校。在经过多次观察后, 老人却决定让孙子在一所又小又挤的学校读书。这是为什么呢?【答案解析】1. F 第一段点明了老人的目的是为孙子在镇上寻找最好的学校, 虽

44、说在寻找的过程中遇到了不懂事的孩子们, 但联系下文可知, 他并不在乎孩子们的话, 于是继续进行着他的任务。2. G 由于学校的孩子们不是不理会他就是嘲笑他, 所以老人感到很伤心, 但他还是不想放弃。3. A 由下一句可以推知, 该空所缺的句子应当是学生问候老人的句子, 故答案为A项。4. E 由下文中的Our school is not the best可知, 此处是老人说自己找到了全镇最好的学校。5. B 结合句意和选项可推知, 此处是指老人甚至都不识字, 故答案为B项。(七)Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and ho

45、nest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. 1. _ As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career (职业生涯). One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning

46、, Jack was not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 2. _About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. 3. _ What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business par