备战2020年中考英语必刷试卷07.docx

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1、2020年中考必刷试卷07（湖北武汉）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last monthWhat _ unusual thing! Im proud _ it. A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】B【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠

2、词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前. the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些。放在可数名词和不可数名词前。in在之内；on在之上、在时候，二者都是介词。What a/an+adj+可数名词单数！be pround of 对感到骄傲，由题干麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰. 新华社上月报道。多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。可知，因unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，第一个空格用an；第二个空格用of，因此答案应是an；of。2. Whats the weat

3、her like in Kunming, Lucy?Its hot cold. So Kunming is called the Spring City.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. either; orD. both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：露西，在昆明的天气怎么样？既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为春城。A. neither nor表示两者都不；B. not only but also不仅而且；C. either.or.要么要么;D. both.and两者都。根据下文So Kunming is called the Spring City.

4、可知上文是既不是太冷也不太热。这里用neither; nor，根据题意，故选A。3. Put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold! This is what my mum often says to me. A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C【解析】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否则，so所以；结合句意穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话可知，要填否则，其它选项句意不通。故选C。4. Mr. Liu _ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.

5、AoftenBseldomCalwaysDusually【答案】B【解析】A表示经常；B表示很少；C表示总是；D表示通常。根据题干中He thinks watching TV is a waste of time可知刘先生认为看电视是浪费时间，由此可知他是很少看电视，故选：B。5. What do you think of the environment in your hometown？ Its Both the air and the water are badly polluted Anot badBas good as before Cmuch better than beforeDn

6、ot as good as before【答案】D【解析】句意：你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了。从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so . as表示，中间跟形容词原级。故选：D。6. The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before. Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A. woodB. pollu

7、tionC. noiseD. water【答案】B【解析】A. wood 树木；B. pollution污染；C. noise 噪音；D. water水，根据The government has taken action to protect the environment可知句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜. 污染比以前少了。故选B。7. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window. A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在旁边；通过方式；

8、for为了，因为；with和一起；用；from来自，从。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。8. Could you tell me how I can improve my English? Sure. _, you could speak it as much as possible. AAfter allBIn the end CBy the wayDFirst of all【答案】D【解析】A表示毕竟，B表示最后，C表示顺便说一下，D表示首先。根据题干可知说话人建议对方如想提高英语，首先要尽可能经常地说英语，故选：D。9. Is there _ i

9、n todays morning news on CCTV-1?Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Womens World Cup in France _ June 8, 2019.A. anything special, onB. something special, inC. special something, onD. anything special, in【答案】A【解析】句意：今天中央电视一台的午间新闻有什么特别的吗？是的，2019年6月8日，在法国举行的第8届国际足联女子世界杯上法国队以4:0击败韩国

10、队。考查不定代词和时间介词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可知排除C；anything special：特别事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，something special：特别的事情，一般用于肯定句；本句是一般疑问句，可知使用anything special，故排除B；on用于具体的某一天，故在6月8日使用介词on；故选A。10. About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. So we should how to deal with the problems of water. A. put

11、onB. look after C. think aboutD. get on with【答案】C【解析】句意：世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。A. 穿上；B.照顾；C. 思考；D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意，故选C。11. Were you at home at 9 oclock last night？ Yes，I a shower at that time AtookBwas takingCwas takenDam taking【

12、答案】B【解析】句意：你昨晚9点在家吗？是的，那时我正在洗澡。从at 9 oclock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+V-ing。故选：B。12. Look! They are _.Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】B【解析】句意：看！她们是女科学家。是的，我们为她们感到骄傲。根据空前面的they are判断，此处为可数名词的复数，排除A；man和woman表示性别，作定语修饰名词变复数时，

13、与后面的可数名词都要变复数，C、D中的woman与man都是单数形式，应排除；woman和scientist都要变成复数，woman复数为women，scientist的复数为scientists。故答案为B。13. Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line?They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is【答案】A【解析】根据句意：弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是

14、谁？ 他们是来第一小学的学生。可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that，先行词是复数，动词用are。故选A。14. I wonder _ in Guangzhou in two hours.Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。当然，高铁非常快。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序

15、，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是我是否能两个小时内到广州，故选C。15. Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? . Lets make a plan first. A. No wayB. Good ideaC. Its nothingD. I dont think【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗？好主意。我们先做个计划吧。本句考查情景对话，A. No way没门，不行。根据Lets make a p

16、lan first可知错误，排除A选项；B. 好主意，正确；C. 没什么，错误，排除C选项；D. 我不认为，错误，排除D选项。故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a 16 in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped 17 would notic

17、e me.I hid under a 18 when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Wheres Noah? Hes in this race!”He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we 19 a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. “

18、I dont know the way around the lake !”“Its not a problem. Just 20 Craig and youll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters, 21 throw your head back and run.”I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and six

19、teen of us started to run. I ran 22 behind Craig.But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.It was 23 . I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to 24 . But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me. The 25 was shouting, but I could hear Bronto sho

20、uting,”Run!”I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt 26 . Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasnt. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!I didnt know when I crossed the finish li

21、ne. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! 27 ! You passed two boys!”However, the best prize that I got was 28 . That year I discovered I could do a lot of things 29 I believe myself and put my energy into them.I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I

22、saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no 30 that the kid was also going to win.16ArunnerBjumperCswimmerDdiver17AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody18AdeskBtreeCbedDchair19AgetBteachChelpDneed20AforgetBbeatCfollowDtrust21AalsoBjustCstillDyet22AslowlyBhardlyCcloselyDhappily23Asurpris

23、ingBdifficultCboringDwonderful24Aput upBtake upChurry upDgive up25AcrowdBstaffCclerksDkids26AnervousBtiredCfreeDlucky27AFirstBSecondCThirdDFourth28AkindnessBwealthCteamworkDconfidence29AbeforeBunlessCuntilDif30AquestionBdoubtCvalueDthought【文章大意】文章讲述了作者在一次跑步比赛中不自信，但通过Bronto老师教他的方法，他最后得了第二名，这个经历他得到的最大

24、的奖励其实是自信。16 A句意：所以当我们帮需要一名环湖两英里跑的跑步运动员时，我希望没人会注意到我。考查名词A. runner B. jumper C. swimmer D. diver A表示跑步者；B表示跳跃者；C表示游泳者；D表示司机由when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners可知此处表示的是所以当我们的班上需要的是一名跑步者，选A。17C句意：所以当我们帮需要一名环湖两英里跑的跑步运动员时，我希望没人会注意到我。考查复合不定代词。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D.

25、everybody每个人。根据文章I was too thin to be an athlete.和I hid under a _3_when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more可知，我太瘦了，还藏起来，所以是希望没人让我去。故选C。18B句意：当Bronto老师点跑步者名字时，我藏在桌子下面。考查名词辨析。A. desk桌子；B. tree树；C. bed床；D. chair椅子。由He saw me under the tree and shouted（他看见我在树下并大喊）可知我是藏在了树下，选B。

26、19D句意：我们需要一个男孩来跑两里跑步赛。考查动词A. get得到；B. teach教；C. help帮助；D. need需要。由So when our class needed a _A in the two mile race around the lake（所以当我们班上需要一名跑步者参加环湖两里跑步赛时）可知此处表示我们需要一个男孩来跑两里跑步赛，选D。20C 句意：就跟着克拉格，你就知道路了。考查动词A. forget忘记；B. beat打败；C. follow跟随；D. trust信任。结合语境可知此处表示仅仅跟着Craig你就会知道路了，选C。21B句意：至于最后的几百米，就是

27、不要回头，向前跑。考查副词。A. also也；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. yet还。根据句意可知，是老师建议他就是跑就凶了，故选B。22C句意：我紧跟着克拉格跑。考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely近地；D. happily开心地。根据文章But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.可知，逐渐我和克拉格拉开了距离，所以刚开始我和他挨得很近。故选C。23B句意：跑步太难了。考查形容词A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. difficult难的

28、；C. boring无聊的；D. wonderful精彩的。由I felt very tiredMy energy was spent（我感觉很累我的力量消耗了）可知此处表示那是很难的，选B。24D句意：我打算放弃了。考查动词短语辨析。A. put up张贴；B. take up开始从事；C. hurry up开一点；D. give up放弃。根据文章I felt very tiredMy energy was spent（我感觉很累我的力量消耗了）可知此处表示我要放弃了。故选D。25A句意：人群们在大喊，但是我听到老师喊道“跑”。考查名词辨析。A. crowd人群；B. staff职员；C.

29、 clerks职员；D. kids孩子们。根据文章The _10_ was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”可知，围观的有学生也有老师，所以是人群，故选A。26C句意：我感到自由。考查形容词A. nervous紧张的；B. tired累的；C. free自由的；D. lucky幸运的由Nobody was telling me what I was，or what I wasnt（没有人告诉我我是什么，或者不是什么）可知此处表示我是感到自由的，选C。27B句意：你现在排在第二。考查对语境的理解A. First第一；B. Seco

30、nd第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。由上文的但然后我向前看，并看到只有三个男孩在我前面了和You passed two boys（你超过了两名男孩）可知我是排在了第二，选B。28D 句意：然而，我得到的最好的奖品是自信心。考查名词辨析。A. kindness友善；B. wealth财富；C. teamwork团队精神；D. confidence自信心。根据文章That year I discovered I could do a lot of things_14_I believe myself and put my energy into them.可知，我发现自己能做很

31、多事情，并且相信自己，所以是有信心。故选D。29D句意：那一年我发现如果我相信自己并投入精力，自己能做很多时间。考查连词。A. before在之前；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据文章可知，这里是条件状语从句，表示如果我这样做，就。故选D。30B句意：毫无疑问，那个孩子最后也会赢。考查名词辨析。A. question问题；B. doubt疑问；C. value价值；D. thought想法。根据文章可知，我是相信Bronto老师的教导，所以毫无疑问，那个孩子最后也会赢。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B

32、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old build

33、ings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is abo

34、ut 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north

35、, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it m

36、ost days.31. Cambridge is .A. in the east of EnglandB. in the south of EnglandC. on the River ThamesD. far from the River Cam32. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.33. What can we know about Cambridge and London?A. Cambridge is much busier

37、than London.B. London is 2 000 kilometers from Cambridge.C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.34. Tourists like in the south of England.A. the churchesB. the low mountainsC. the pretty villagesD. the beautiful lakes35. It is in Engl

38、and.A. very hot in summerB. very cold in winterC. not very cold in winterD. not rainy all year round【文章大意】短文介绍了英国剑桥和伦敦两座城市。剑桥以大学而闻名，许多著名的人在这里学习，有许多古老的建筑和教堂值得参观。伦敦在英国南部，人口750万，大约有2000年的历史，以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。英国是个岛国，风景优美，气候宜人，是旅游度假的好去处。31. A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the ea

39、st of England.”可知，剑桥是英国东部一座美丽的城市。故答案为A。32. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.” 许多著名的人在这里学习，如艾萨克牛顿和查尔斯达尔文。可知文章中列举了两个名人，故答案为B。33. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000.”可知，剑桥有12万人；根据第二段中的句子“It has a popula

40、tion of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.”可知，伦敦有大约750万人口，因此说伦敦的人口比剑桥多得多。故答案选D。34. C细节理解题。根据文中句子“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.”游客喜欢北部的低山、美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。故答案为C。35.

41、 C细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.” 在英国夏天不是太热，冬天也不太冷。故答案选C。BFor many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increas

42、es tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China.Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased

43、tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trumps policy

44、（政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didnt agree with the policy. McCormicks CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America cant go. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy a

45、nd U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.36. From the passage we infer（推理）that _.A. America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB. American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC. China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD. Garlic growe

46、rs in California are making more money than before37. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.B. Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic.C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.D. Because companies support American government.38. What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph