备战中考初中英语考点53短文填空之杂糅型填空.docx

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1、考点五十三 短文填空之杂糅型填空杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。AChildren love to play, but for some children, the idea of simple joyful playtime can seem very far away. These boys and girls are not 1 to move around as others do. They lost their 2 (a

2、rm) or legs during the past war.An organization near Ugandas capital is working hard to change that. 3 is bringing together doctors, 4 (volunteer) and kind-hearted people from around the world. They have set up the first center for 5 (treat) disabled children in Uganda.On a thick grass outside the h

3、ospital, a lot of patients do 6 as they like. Some are playing football. Some are playing basketball. They compete in sports, play games and even perform silly dances. The theme of the day is simple：Let Them Play. This is a rare event for 7 (child) who miss arms or legs.The aim of the event is 8 (ra

4、ise) money for a new playground and sports field. The organizers want to make the old playground into an area that is 9 (friend) to all sorts of disabled children.Life for the disabled in Uganda is difficult, but for children it is even 10 (difficult). They cant go to school.BPatricia was born in Mi

5、chigan and grew up in California. When she was a little girl, she often stayed with her grandparents who lived in Union City, Michigan. One summer day, a meteorite (流星) 1 (fall) from the sky, right into her grandparents backyard! Before that, her grandparents had lived a 2 kwat life on their farm. N

6、ow things were 3 from before. They had so much to do. People came to see the meteorite. The professors from the 4 junvst came to study it and analyze(分析) it. Her grandparents had never talked to so many people in 5 (they) lives! Everything changed.As you can guess, no one in the town had ever 6 (see

7、) a meteorite before! They were confused(困惑) and didnt know 7 to do. Some people thought it would bring them good 8 (lucky) if they touched it.Patricia loves to tell the story about her meteorite and even today, she carries a piece of the meteorite with her 9 werev she goes. When I met her, she let

8、all of us touch it and make a 10 . What might you wish for if you could meet Patricia and see her meteorite?CHow much pocket money do you get from your parents every month200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday 1 (present), fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books. But for Li Beibei, 30

9、yuan each month is e 2 . The only thing she buys is lunch1.5 yuan each day. My favorite is fried potato slices and rice， said Li. Meat is too e 3 for me.Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijings Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents 4 (be) migrant workers(农民工). They come from Henan. Her father now works

10、as a 5 (clean) and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5：30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies h 6 , and even reads books during breaks! Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework, but that is not all 7 (she) work. During the week

11、 she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.She is afraid of 8 (have) to leave school. Li didnt go to school at 12 for one year 9 her family had no money. This year, the school didnt ask her to pay the 600 yuan fees because her family is too poor. I hope I will always be in school，s

12、aid Li. Li says she wants to be a doctor when she 10 (grow) up.A【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述乌干达首都附近的一个组织，致力于为残疾的孩子们谋福利。1. able 【解析】句意这些男孩和女孩们不能像其他人那样自由地移动。be able to能。根据句意，故填able。2. arms 【解析】句意他们在过去的战争中失去了他们的胳膊或腿。根据legs可知，用复数。故填arms。3. It 【解析】句意它带着医生、志愿者以及世界上热心的人。空处指上文的机构，且开头字母要大写，故填It。4. volunteers 【解析】句意它带

13、着医生、志愿者以及世界上热心的人。根据doctor以及people可知，用复数，故填volunteers。5. treating 【解析】句意他们创建第一个治疗乌干达残疾儿童的中心。for介词，后加V-ing形式，故填treating。6. sports 【解析】句意在厚厚的草上，许多残疾人做他们喜欢的运动。根据下文football和basketball可知，故填sports。7. children 【解析】句意这对于失去胳膊或腿的孩子来说，是一件稀有的事情。空处用复数，故填children。8. to raise 【解析】句意这个事件的目的是筹钱建操场和运动场地。to do表目的，故填to

14、raise。9. friendly 【解析】句意组织者想要把旧的操场转变为对所有残疾人友好的区域。be friendly to对友好。根据句意，故填friendly。10. more difficult 【解析】句意在乌干达，残疾人的生活是困难的，但对于孩子们来说更加困难。空前有even，修饰形容词的比较级，故填more difficult。B【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上，一颗流星从天上直接掉到了Patricia祖父母的院子里，而在那之前，她的祖父母一直在他们的农场过着安宁的生活，现在事情已经和原来很不一样了。一个来自一所大学的教授过来分析并研究这个流星，Patricia 很爱讲述

15、这个关于流星的故事，甚至到了今天，无论她去哪里，她都要随身携带一块流星，并且让人摸着流星许愿。1. fell 【解析】句意：一个夏天的晚上，一颗流星从天上直接掉到了她祖父母的院子里。根据句意，结合One summer day一个夏天的晚上，可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时态。故答案为：fell。2. quiet 【解析】句意：在那之前，她的祖父母一直在他们的农场过着安宁的生活。根据句意，结合音标，可知，此处需要填写安静地，安宁的quiet这个形容词。故答案为：quiet。3. different 【解析】句意：现在，事情已经和原来很不一样了。根据句意，结合固定搭配：be different fro

16、m,与不同。故答案为：different。4. university 【解析】句意：一个来自一所大学的教授过来分析并研究这个流星。根据句意，结合音标，可知，此处需要填写大学university这个名词。故答案为：university。5. their 【解析】句意：她祖父母在他们的一生中从未见过如此多的人。根据句意，结合语法知识，lives名词前面需要使用形容词性物主代词，而they的形容词性物主代词形式为their。故答案为：their。6. seen 【解析】句意：正如你能看到的一样，在这个城镇上没有一个人从前见过这样的一颗流星。根据句意，结合before，限制谓语动词使用现在完成时态。构

17、成为have/has done.故答案为：seen。7. what 【解析】句意：他们很困惑，不知道该做些什么。根据句意，结合语法知识，疑问词加上to do不定式，可以在句中作主语、宾语等成分。而do缺乏宾语，因此使用what作do的宾语。故答案为：what。8. luck 【解析】句意：一些人认为，如果他们触碰它，这将会给他们带来好运。根据句意，结合good为形容词，后面使用luckily的名词形式。故答案为：luck。9. wherever 【解析】句意：Patricia 很爱讲述这个关于她的流星的故事，甚至到了今天，无论她去哪里，她都要随身携带一块流星。根据句意，结合音标，可知，此处需要

18、填写无论哪里wherever这个副词。故答案为：wherever。10. wish 【解析】句意：当我遇到她时，我看到她让每个人触摸这个流星，并且许愿。根据句意，结合固定搭配：make a wish许愿。故答案为：wish。C【文章大意】短文是一篇小故事，通过北京行知实验学校初一学生李贝蓓的校园生活和学校情况，反映了外出务工人员子女的学校教育问题。1. presents 【解析】句意：有些人可能需要更多的钱来买生日礼物。根据后面的提示fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books，可知present需用复数，故填presents。2. enoug

19、h 【解析】句意：但对李贝蓓来说，每月30元就足够了。根据下文句子The only thing she buys is lunch1.5 yuan each day.，可知她花钱极少。结合句意和首字母提示，可知填enough。3. expensive 【解析】句意：肉对我来说太贵了。根据句意和首字母提示，联系前一句My favorite is fried potato slices and rice，可知填expensive。4. are 【解析】句意：她的父母是移民工人。Her parents是复数人称，系动词要用are。故填are。5. cleaner 【解析】句意：她父亲现在是清洁工，每

20、月收入500元。a不定冠词，后接单数名词。clean清洁的，形容词。根据句意，可知填cleaner。6. hard 【解析】句意：她学习很努力。根据句意和首字母提示，结合下文and even reads books during breaks!饭间都要读书，可知填hard。7. her 【解析】句意：像许多青少年一样，李有很多家庭作业，但这并不是她的全部工作。work名词，前面可加物主代词。根据句意和语境，可知填her。8. having 【解析】句意：她害怕不得不离开学校。be afraid of担心，害怕；介词of后面如是动词，需加-ing。根据句意和语境，可知填having。9. because 【解析】句意：李12岁时，因为家里没有钱，她一年都没有上学。根据句意，可知前后是因果关系，故填because。10. grows 【解析】句意：李说她长大后想当一名医生。she是第三人称单数，动词也要用三单形式。根据句意和短文的时态，可知填grows。