初中英语人教版-八下-unit10《i'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears》基础测试题.docx

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1、Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.单元知识点讲解及当堂测验一、重点短语1.these days目前;现在2.regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to为了4 .so far迄今;到现在为止5.in need需要6. not. anymore不再7. welcome to sp_欢迎来到8.check out察看;观察9. board games棋类游戏10.one last thing最后一样东西11.junior high school初级中学12. clear out清理13.no l

2、onger不再;不复14. toy monkey玩具猴15.part with与分开16.to be honest说实在的17. ride a bike骑自行车18.have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会19.ones old things某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回忆21.give away捐赠22.play for a while玩一会儿23.do with.处置;处理24.search for work找工作25.for the last 13 years在过去的13年里26. the mid-20tH century 20世纪

3、中期27.stay the same保持原状28.according to依据;按照29.in ones opinion依看30.in my time在我那个年代二重点句型1.How long have you. ?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2.sb.has/have done sth.for.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。3.sb. has/have done sth.since.Hes owned it sinc

4、e his fourth birthday.自他4岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4.Some Others.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown. However, others may only seeit once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。三重点知识点讲解Section A1.You can also give old things away to peoplein need.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】in need需要；需求【拓展】in danger在危险中in troubl

5、e在困境中in silence在沉默中in good health在好的健康状态中Eg : A friendin needis a friend indeed.患难见真情2.Because Idontread itanymore.因为我不用再读了。【解析】no more ;not anymore/no longer ;not. any longer不再词语同义词用法no longernot any longer强调时间或动作“不再延续” ,与延续性动词连用no morenot any more强调数量和程度“不再增加” ,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be

6、或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。not. any longer与not. any more常置于句末。Eg:He canno longerwalk. = He cantwalkany longerThe little girlno morecried. = The little girldidntcryany more.3.Because Ive had itsinceI was a baby.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since自从Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时Eg:He has studied very hard since he came

7、 to our school.【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法：since其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的Ive been a soldier since two years agofor其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间Ive been a soldier for two years.4.I have somethingfor the kids,我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】for给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：(表目的)为了。They went out for a walk.他们出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)为，为了。What can I

8、 do for you?你想要我什么？5.Ive had this magazine fora couple ofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】a couple of几个；一些= a few后接可数名词复数a couple of “一对” ,尤指夫妻、情侣Eg : Ill be back ina couple ofdays. (几天)6.Wevedecidedto each sell five things weno longeruse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析1】decide决定decidev决定-decisionn决定(1)decide to d

9、o sth= make up ones mind to do sth决定做某事(2)make a decision做决定【解析2】no longer = not . any long不再【在句中位置】no longer位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；not . any longernot常与助动词或情态动词连用，any longer位于句末。Ino longerlive in this city. = Idontlive in this cityany longer.【辨析】no longer, not . any longer; no more , not. any more.词语同义词

10、用法no longernot . any longer强调时间或动作“不再延续”，与延续动词连用no morenot . any more强调数量和程度“不再增加”与非延续动词连用Eg:He can no longer walk= He cant walk any longer.I have no more money to give you.= I dont have money to give you any more.7.For example , hesowneda train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he play

11、ed with it almost every week until he was about seven.例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。【解析】own拥有own v拥有owner n物主of ones own某人自己的the owner of 的所有者8.My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad topart withcertaintoys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】part with与分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西

12、）Eg: They were sorry topart withthe old house.【解析2】certain某种；某事；某人（在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词）Eg:A certain person called on me yesterday. adj.确实的，无疑的be certain of对某事有把握They are certain of success.be certain to do sth肯定做某事He is certain to come.be certain +that确信Im certain that hell come.9.As forme,

13、 I didnt want to give up my football shirts , but ,to be honest, Ihavent playedfor a whilenow.对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】as for至于；关于（后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）Eg:As for computer, Im not telling you anything.【解析2】to be honest= to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话【拓展】honestadj.诚实的（反）dishonestadj.不诚实的an ho

14、nest boy一个诚实的男孩【注】honest以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an.【解析3】for a while一会儿Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.10.What will theydo withthe money they raise from the sale?他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？【解析】do with处理；对付（某人或某物）deal with处理与how连用do with处理与what连用do with“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用I dont know what to do with these let

15、ters.deal with“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用He taught me how to deal with pressure.Section B11.We can often guess what a text is aboutby usingwhat we already know.我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。【解析】by的用法：(1)bydoingsth通过方式by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。(2) by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）by bikeb

16、y train【短语】by the way顺便问一下by accident= by chance偶然地by mistake错误地one by one一个接一个step by step一步一步地little by little逐渐地by the time到为止by oneself独自地by and by不久之后by hand用手by the end of到.末尾12.However , others may only see itonce or twicea year.但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。【解析】once or twice一两次once = one time一次twice= t

17、wo times两次三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”three times三次four times四次three or four times三到四次13.Amongthese is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父。【解析】amongprep在（其中）；.之一among介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中The girl disappeared among the crowdbetween介词；表示两者之间between and I sit between Sue and Jane.1

18、4.“Its ashame,but I just dont have the time.” he says.“说起来真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间，”他说。【解析】shamen羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a shame to do sth做某事是可耻的Its a shame to lie.【拓展】在口语中常用“Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!”真遗憾；多可惜啊15.I used toreturnhome at least once a year, but I haventbeen backfor almost three years now.过去

19、我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。【解析1】returnv回；返回He returned home yesterday.v归还；放回He returned her book【解析2】be back返回（强调状态，若表示“回到某地”则要在其后加介词to）We are all happy to be back to school after the long holiday.【短语】go back走回来get back回去come back回来give back归还run back跑回look back回顾16.Many people like Zhong Weiregardwith

20、 great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。【解析】regard将认为，把视为regardwith对持某种态度regard as 把当作 I regard you as my friend.17.Children have learned to read andcountat my old primary school since the mid20thcentury.在我那所曾经上过的、自20世纪中期就建起来的旧小学里，孩子们已经学会了读书和数数。【解析1】countv数数The l

21、ittle girl can count.【解析2】century n百年；世纪世纪的表达法：表示多少世纪要用序数词，序数词前一定要加the.【结构1】“在世纪” in the +序数词+ centuryHe was born in the 20thcentury.表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s.【结构2】“.世纪年代”in 1840是= 1840s19世纪40年代the 1860s19世纪60年代18.consider仔细考虑【解析】consider v考虑=think aboutconsider doing sth考虑做某事【归纳记忆】后跟动名词的动词和短语：完成，实践

22、，值得，忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）考虑,建议，不禁，想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）错过，习惯，放弃（miss, be used to, give up）继续，喜欢，介意（keep on, enjoy, mind）Unit 10当堂测试题1.She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left2.“Did you borrow the comic

23、 book from the library?”“ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.A. borrowedB. keptC. have borrowedD. have kept3. It is late. We can not wait him _.A. any moreB. no moreC. More4.My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.AseesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen5.

24、I _many new friends since I came hereAmakeBmadeCwill makeDhave made6._ have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon7.What did you get _ your mother _ Mothers Day?A beautiful card and a scarf.A. for; inB. for; onC. to; for8.Th

25、e children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned9.We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _it.A. agree withB. begin withC. deal withD. come up with10._ do you _ your broken watch?I am going to take it to the watch

26、makers .A. How; do withB. What; deal withC. How; deal withD. What; did with11.-_ did you get there?By _ a taxi.A. How; takingB. How ; takeC. How; tookD. What; taking12.How do you learn English words?_ making flashcards.A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With13.The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities.

27、A. sinceB. betweenC. amongD. during.14.His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above15._! You are leaving a good job.A. What a shameB. How niceC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations16.Dont _ others _ fools! They know the truth of the matter.A. remember; toB. regard ; withC. take; forD. regard ; as