安徽省合肥市瑶海区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、八年级英语学习质量检测卷试题卷注意事项：1本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。3请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）I短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. How does Tom feel? A. B. C. 2. What does Sam like doing? A. B. C. 3. How does Peter keep healthy? A. By

2、 swimming.B. By walking.C. By running.4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital.B. In the hotel.C. In the museum.5. What does the man think of the cartoon? A. Humorous.B. Boring.C. Common.II长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6. What

3、does Mr. Brown do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A driver.7. When does Mr. Brown get up in the morning?A. At 6: 00.B. At 6: 30.C. A 7: 40.听对话，回答以下各小题。8. Who is David?A. Adams cousin.B. Adams friend.C. Adams brother.9. What is David like?A. Clever.B. Funny.C. Lovely.10. What will Adam do right now?A. Bu

4、y some food and drinks.B. Book a room at a hotel.C. Pick up David at his hotel.II短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. Where was Mr. Right walking?A. In a park.B. On a street.C. In a school.12. When did Mr. Right see John Foster last time?A. Five years ag

5、o.B. Six years ago.C. Ten years ago.13. What does that man look like?A. He is very fat.B. He has thick hair.C. He is wearing a pair of glasses.14. What did Mr. Right and John Foster like to do together in the past?A. Drink tea.B. Play basketball.C. Watch movies.15. What can we learn from the story?A

6、. John Foster forgot Mr. Right.B. John Foster changed his name.C. That man is not John Foster.IV信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A trip to Anhui Radio and Television CenterWhereAt the _16_ gate of the center. How high_17_ hundred meters high. WhatThe outside shows the

7、_18_ culture of Anhui. On the top floor, you can enjoy the beautiful _19_ of Hefei. Different kinds of programs can _20_ people of all ages. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. You got first prize! Whats the key to your _?Communication and hard work

8、.A. treasureB. lessonC. successD. article22. Dont always _ your dictionary, try to guess the meaning of the new words.A. depend onB. look forC. make upD. think about23. Pass me my glasses, Danny. I can _ see the words without them. OK. Grandpa.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. finallyD. easily24. Could you pleas

9、e tell me _ I can speak Putonghua well? Start talking with Chinese now and practice makes perfect.A. whyB. whenC. whetherD. how25. Being an excellent magician is not an easy job even when you _ over and over again.A. will practiceB. have practicedC. are practicingD. were practicing26. Traveling arou

10、nd can not only open up our mind, but also _ us with a chance to develop basic life skills.A. bringB. provideC. fillD. afford27. Lucy is very _, and she always comes up with many interesting ideas.A. weakB. sleepyC. nervousD. smart28. Which one would you like to buy? Bing Dwen Dwen or Shuey Rhon Rho

11、n?Id like _. I have two children.A. noneB. eitherC. bothD. neither29. What will the weather be like tomorrow?Im not sure. It _be rainy.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will30. We lost 3 points in the football competition. _. But never say die!A. That sounds wonderfulB. Its your lucky dayC. Thats a pityD.

12、Sure, no problemVI完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AEveryone has his or her own hobby. _31_ can make our life more colorful. In my free time, I _32_ calligraphy（书法） as my hobby and I usually practice it in my study. I like calligraphy because it seems that the outside world

13、has _33_ to do with me when I lose myself in it. Calligraphy is close to the _34_ life of Chinese people, we can see it almost everywhere. During Spring Festival, people put different _35_ of “Fu” on their doors. People believe how to write the word _36_ the calligraphers understanding of life and a

14、rts, thats _37_ “Fu” have different shapes. So many Chinese _38_ it as a way to keep mind and body fit and healthy. Besides inside peace, practicing calligraphy can help me do things _39_ . Sometimes, I have to spend hours producing a wonderful work _40_ . However, if I succeed in writing a beautifu

15、l word, the satisfaction will be more than words.31. A. SkillsB. HobbiesC. StoriesD. Jokes32. A. write aboutB. think ofC. take upD. find out33. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything34. A. publicB. privateC. localD. daily35. A. shapesB. colorsC. partsD. names36. A. showsB. mentionsC. causesD

16、. advises37. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when38. A. workB. actC. treatD. send39. A. quicklyB. patientlyC. impossiblyD. badly40. A. at onceB. in allC. at timesD. in silenceBChinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have finished their six-month space journey, and they returned to Earth _4

17、1_ on Saturday. People are asking if they are in good condition, _42_ they didnt climb out of the capsule (太空舱) but were carried out by others. Many Chinese asked on the Internet when the astronauts can stand up on _43_ own. But it turns out that the answer can be difficult to understand. Scientists

18、 tell that people live on the _44_ with gravity (重力) and they can exercise their legs while standing. But in the outer _45_ , because of the zero gravity environment, they may feel _46_ and they even cant taste or smell, so they have to _47_ every day. However, even if they have different kinds of t

19、raining exercises, it can still not stop the bad results from happening, either. Whats more, the _48_ they stay outside, the more serious their condition will be. And their legs are like those of very _49_ people. So standing and walking right after such long time space travel could break the _50_ o

20、f the astronauts. Luckily, the astronauts will get well again with better food and training.41. A. loudlyB. safelyC. seriouslyD. suddenly42. A. becauseB. whileC. soD. although43. A. ourB. hisC. herD. their44. A. spaceshipB. earthC. InternetD. moon45. A. roomB. coatC. spaceD. star46. A. activeB. thir

21、styC. awfulD. hungry47. A. exerciseB. eatC. sleepD. laugh48. A. shorterB. betterC. fartherD. longer49. A. oldB. youngC. beautifulD. ugly50. A. wordsB. armsC. rulesD. legs第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Congratulations! Youve won the first prize

22、in the Kongzhu Play Competition. B: Thank you very much. A: _51_ B: At the age of five. _52_ A: _53_ B: My mother did. But she doesnt teach me now, because she is very busy. I take the Kongzhu lessons in a club. A: _54_ B: I go there two times a week, two hours each time. A: _55_ B: I want to be a K

23、ongzhu coach. A: Wish you great success. B: Thanks.A. Ive learned it for nine years.B. Which club are you in?C. What do you want to be in the future?D. When did you start learning to play Kongzhu?E. How often do you go there for lessons?F. Who taught you to play it?G. How do you like it?VII阅读理解（共20小

24、题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADo you like English idioms(习语)? Today, Id like to share some interesting idioms with you. Cost an arm and a leg. Meaning: If you say something costs an arm and a leg, it means that its very expensive. Example: Our hotel was beautiful, but it cost an

25、arm and a leg to stay here. Put your foot in your mouth. Meaning: It means you say something wrong and may hurt someone. Example: I really put my foot in my mouth last night when I asked Mr. Brown to say hello to his wife for me, but Id forgotten that his wife died 6 months ago.Keep an eye on someth

26、ing. Meaning: If you keep an eye on something, it means you pay close attention to it. Example: If you have an important meeting, you might say to a friend, “I need to keep an eye on the time, so Im not late. ”Stick your nose into something. Meaning: It means you try to find out someone elses privat

27、e information. Example: I wish hed stop sticking his nose into my personal life. 56. What do the four idioms have in common?A. We can use them in the same situation.B. They are all in connection with body parts.C. We can know their meanings word by word.D. They are all with talking about something g

28、ood.57. If you ask someone to be careful with the cars when crossing the road, which of the following can you use?A. Cost an arm and a leg.B. Put your foot in your mouth.C. Keep an eye on something.D. Stick your nose into something.58. In which part of a magazine can we read the text (文本)?A. Sports.

29、B. Nature.C. Culture.D. Travel.BTurning Red, a wonderful movie set in the early 2000s, has become a hit on the Internet. It tells the story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl Mei and her mother. Meis mother is very strict with her and she even wants to get into everything of Meis life. At the very beginnin

30、g, Mei just did everything as what her mother told her to. She was afraid to say no to her mother and even couldnt have her own ideas. Because she thought she wasnt good enough, and if she couldnt do well, she would let her mother down. But something else colors Meis life. She finds that whenever he

31、r mother doesnt care about her feelings or she feels angry, she turns into a huge red panda. Luckily, Meis 3 best friends put themselves in her shoes and she finally gets to know that her mother also experienced Meis trouble many years ago and her mother just wants her daughter to lead a better life

32、. In the movie, Red stands for “anger” and we should learn that it is natural to show our true colors because many teenagers （青少年）have different feelings like anger or happiness during most of their waking hours. And parents should also learn to give their children a free hand, just as her mother sa

33、ys at the end of the film: The farther you go, the prouder Ill be.59. What was Mei like in the past?A. She was very strict with others.B. She couldnt do anything well.C. She always refused her mother.D. She followed her moms ideas.60. According to（按照） paragraph 4,why is Meis mother strict with her?A

34、. Because she wants her daughter to live a better life.B. Because she doesnt want Mei to play with her friends.C. Because Mei always turns into a huge red panda.D. Because Meis 3 friends always bring a lot of trouble.61. What does the underlined （下划线的） sentence “It is natural to show our true color.

35、” in the last paragraph mean?A. We can wear our favourite clothes in different colors.B. If we feel angry, we can shout at our parents.C. We shouldnt be afraid to describe our feelings.D. As a teenager, we can do whatever we want to.C“Have you finished your lesson, George?” said Mr. Prentice to his

36、son. “No, it is so difficult, father. I could not remember it after I had learned it. ”“You are good at flying your kite, are you not?”“Yes, father. ”“And yet you can learn your lesson as well as anyone, if you will only try. ”“But have I not tried, father? ” said George. “Well, try again. I will te

37、ll you a story: More than thirty years ago, a boy went up to retell his lesson one morning; and, as usual, did not know it. The teacher asked him to sit down angrily. I cannot learn. He said to his deskmate in a low voice. You must try hard, said the kind-hearted boy. I have tried, but it is of no u

38、se; I may just give up.Try again! Henry!These two little words gave him a fresh wish, he tried and tried. And soon, the whole lesson was in his mind. He then retold the whole lesson without missing a word! From that day, there was no boy in the school who learned faster than Henry. And that boy was

39、your own father in his early years. I hope you can pick up the secret of success. It lies in never stopping to think about a piece of work being difficult or tiring, but in keeping on and try again. ”62. What is the boy good at?A. Flying a kite.B. Finishing his lesson.C. Telling a story.D. Retelling

40、 his lesson.63. When did Mr. Prentices story happen?A. More than 20 years ago.B. More than 30 years ago.C. More than 20 months ago.D. More than 30 months ago.64. Which one is the best title（标题）of the text?A. How to finish your lessonB. Henry-a clever boyC. Retell, and the lesson is in: your mind!D.

41、Try again-the secret of success65. What will the boy probably do in the future when he meets difficulties?A. He will give them up.B. He will try his best.C. He will try to find excuses.D. He will go away at once.DGuilin, lying in the northeast of Guangxi, enjoys a history of more than 2, 000 years.

42、The city is known for its green mountains, pleasing rivers and fantastic caves（岩洞）. It has been believed that Guilin has the finest mountains and waters under heaven. And here are some of them. The Lijiang River is a bright treasure among Chinas beautiful mountains and rivers. It covers 84 kilometer

43、s from Guilin to Yangshuo, like a green silk scarf going through the mountains. For several thousand years, a great number of bookmen have lost themselves in it. The Elephant Trunk（象鼻）Hill stands in the south of Guilin. The hill is a must-go place in Guilin and it is like a drinking elephant with it

44、s trunk in the river. If you see the space between the elephants trunk and body on the water, it is like a bright moon, for this reason it is named Water Moon Hole. The Reed Flute Cave is one of the most eye-catching caves in Guilin. Along its 500-meter path forms a gallery（画廊）of pretty stalactites（

45、钟乳石）with the most unusual colors. As a result, the cave is also known as a palace of natural art.66. What does the Lijiang River look like?A. A green silk scarf.B. A drinking elephant.C. A bright moon.D. A pretty gallery.67. Where does The Elephant Trunk Hill lie?A. In the east of Guilin.B. In the w

46、est of Guilin.C. In the south of Guilin.D. In the north of Guilin.68. Which one is famous as a palace of natural art?A. The Lijiang River.B. The Elephant Trunk.C. Water Moon Hole.D. The Reed Flute Cave.69. Whats the structure（结构）of this text? （ paragraph 1, paragraph 2,）A. B. C. D. EHave you ever heard the idea that you need eight glasses of water a day? In fact, it wont make you brighter and it wont make you feel clear. It might, however, make you have to go to the washroom a lot. Many people dont understand the biology（生物学）behind their bodies. The fact is that when