初中英语2023年中考专题训练阅读理解-记叙文篇.docx

《初中英语2023年中考专题训练阅读理解-记叙文篇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语2023年中考专题训练阅读理解-记叙文篇.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初中英语2023年中考专题训练阅读理解-记叙文篇 (一)Located in Pennsylvania, US, Here With Us Farm is trying to help animals. Every morning, Amanda Clark checks on the cows, pigs and dogs. These animals were once mistreated (虐待). Because of the pandemic, the farm has been lonely for a long time. Many leisure activities (休闲

2、活动) have been canceled. The animals have been missing visitors. A friend of Clarks came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people. In March, 2020, the farm began to post the animals basic information online. People could visit the farms website and choose an animal to write to. “We wa

3、nted to give kids and our animals some joy,” Clark said. “Many kids have written to our animals. The most popular animals are Ronnie the cow, Chester the cow and Rosie the chick.” About 265 kilometers away, the Indraloka Animal Farm is also using pens and paper to connect people with its animals. In

4、dra Lahiri, the owner, began rescuing animals in the late 1990s. She now keeps more than 300 animals. The farms pen pal program was started a few years ago. It used to be only for the children who had volunteered on the farm. After the pandemic broke out, the program began to be open to all children

5、. In return for their letters, kids can receive photos and sometimes even works of art created by animals. “I believe the animals enjoy seeing the letters,” Lahiri said. “We read all the letters to them. Kids need animals, and animals also need kids.”1. Why did Here With Us Farm start to post the an

6、imals basic information online?A. Because it wanted to save the animals. B. Because it wanted to raise money for the animals. C. Because it wanted to connect the animals with people. D. Because it wanted to give the children a chance to volunteer. 2. There are _ animals on the Indraloka Animal Farm

7、now. A. about 35B. more than 300C. about 265D. more than 5653. The Indraloka Animal Farms pen pal program was started _. A. in March, 2020B. in the late 1990sC. a few weeks agoD. a few years ago4. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the animalsB. the kidsC. the workersD.

8、 the letters5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All farms had to be closed because of the pandemic. B. Children can receive money for writing to animals. C. Lahiri said the animals were very scared when seeing these letters. D. In the past, not all children could take part

9、in the pen pal program. 【篇章导读】由于疫情, 农场的很多休闲活动都被取消了。美国的两家动物救助农场把动物们的信息发布到网上, 号召孩子们给动物写信。【答案解析】1. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“A friend of Clarks came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people. In March, 2020, the farm began to post the animals basic information online.”可知, 农场把动物们的信息发布到网上是为了把动物和人联系起来

10、。2. B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“She now keeps more than 300 animals.”可知, 这个农场现在有300多只动物。3. D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“The farms pen pal program was started a few years ago.”可知, 这个农场几年前开展了为动物寻找笔友的项目。4. A 代词指代题。由上文中的I believe the animals enjoy seeing the letters 可知, 此处是指他们会给动物们读信, 故them指代的是the animals。5. D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“I

11、t used to be only for the children who had volunteered on the farm.”可知, 在过去, 并不是所有的孩子都可以参加这个项目。 (二)Harry and Annie lived 1. 6 km away from their school, and they walked to school every day. They passed a pond on their way to and back from the school. When the ice was thick and firm (牢固的), they went

12、across the pond. However, their mother always told them not to do so. “ Dont go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them and waved them goodbye one morning. “The ice is beginning to melt (融化).”“All right, Mom,” said Harry. He was not happy, for he liked running and sliding (滑)

13、across the ice. When Harry and Annie came to the pond, they found the ice looked hard and safe. “Look!” said Harry. “I know the ice couldnt melt. Mom is always too careful. The school bell will not ring in at least an hour.”“But you promised her you wouldnt go across the pond,” said Annie. “No, I di

14、dnt. I only said All right! It is really all right.”“I didnt say anything, so I can do as I like,” said Annie. Then they stepped onto the ice and went across the pond. They had not gone far before it broke, and they fell into the water. A man who lived near the pond jumped into the water to save the

15、m. Harry managed to get out of the water by himself, but poor Annie nearly drowned (溺毙) before the man could reach her. They were sent home at once, cold and wet. Harry and Annie would never forget the lesson they learned that day. 1. How did Harry and Annie go to school?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By

16、 bike. D. By boat. 2. Annie was probably Harrys _. A. friendB. neighborC. classmateD. sister3. Which of the following can probably be filled in the blank (空白处)?A. Hurry up! We will be late for school. B. We must remember and follow her words. C. Come on! We will have a good time playing. D. Be caref

17、ul! Its too dangerous to slide on the ice. 4. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to _. A. the iceB. the pondC. the waterD. the bell5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Lucky BoyB. A Funny TripC. A Good BrotherD. An Unforgettable Lesson【篇章导读】Harry和妹妹 Annie 在上学的路上会经过一个池塘。他们很喜欢在上面滑冰

18、。有一天, Harry不听母亲的劝告, 带着Annie在即将融化的冰面上滑冰, 结果掉进了池塘里, 幸好最后被好心人救了上来。这件事让他们得到了一个难忘的教训。【答案解析】1. B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Harry and Annie lived 1. 6 km away from their school, and they walked to school every day.”可知, 他们每天都走路去上学。2. D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“However, their mother always told them not to do so.”可知, Harry和Annie的母亲

19、是同一个人, 再结合下文可推知Harry和Annie很可能是兄妹关系。3. C 推理判断题。结合下文中的“The school bell will not ring in at least an hour.”和“Then they stepped onto the ice and went across the pond.”可推知, 此处Harry是说让他们玩个痛快, 故选C项。4. A 代词指代题。结合画线单词所在句的上一句“Then they stepped onto the ice and went across the pond.”和画线单词后面的 they fell into the

20、 water可知, 此处是指冰面破裂了, 然后他们掉进了水里。由此可推知, it指代的是the ice。5. D 标题概括题。通读全文可知, Harry因为不听母亲的劝告, 带着Annie在即将融化的冰面上滑冰而遇险。这件事让他们得到了一个难忘的教训, 故最佳标题为D项。 (三)Mark was the owner of a farm and he loved gold very much. He sold all the things in his house and bought a bag of gold. He worried that the gold would be stolen

21、, so he buried (埋藏) the bag under ground near a big tree. The next day he still felt worried, so he went there to check his gold. In the following days he always went to check his gold as soon as he got up. One of his workers noticed his frequent (频繁的) visits to the place and decided to see what he

22、went to do. The worker soon found his secret. One evening the worker dug down until he saw the bag of gold. He took the gold home happily. Mark, on his next visit, found the empty hole. Then he began to tear at (撕扯) his hair with a loud cry. His neighbor came to see what was happening. After he knew

23、 why Mark was crying, he said, “Please dont be so sad. Go to find a stone and put it into the hole. Then imagine that your gold is still there. It will offer the same effect to you. When the gold was there, you seemed not to have it because you did not make the slightest use of it.”1. Mark bought a

24、bag of gold after _. A. he sold everything in his houseB. he sold his houseC. he sold most of his furnitureD. he sold a big tree2. What did Mark do with his gold?A. He put it under his bed. B. He bought a lot of things. C. He gave it to a charity to help the poor. D. He hid it under ground near a bi

25、g tree. 3. The worker followed Mark to _. A. find out what he went to doB. see whom he wanted to visitC. see where he planted a treeD. work on the farm4. Mark cried loudly because _. A. all his workers would leave himB. a worker always followed himC. his gold had been stolenD. his neighbor laughed a

26、t him5. According to the neighbor, _. A. it was necessary for Mark to bury the goldB. both the gold and the stone were the same for MarkC. the stone must be more expensive than the goldD. the stone might be much better than the gold【篇章导读】农场主Mark在发现自己埋在树下的金子被偷之后很伤心。邻居却让Mark找块石头来代替金子。这个故事告诉我们一个道理:再好的东

27、西, 如果不去利用就等于没有。【答案解析】1. A 细节理解题。由第一段的第二句可知, Mark在把家里的所有东西都卖掉之后买了一袋金子。2. D 细节理解题。由第一段的第三句可知, Mark将金子埋在了一棵大树附近的地下。3. A 细节理解题。由第二段的第一句可知, 工人跟踪Mark的目的是想搞清楚他每天都去干了什么。4. C 细节理解题。结合第二段和第三段的前两句可知, Mark大声地哭泣是因为他的金子被偷走了。5. B 推理判断题。由第三段中邻居说的话可推知, 对于Mark来说金子和石头都是一样的。 (四)No one really knows exactly how, when, or

28、 where fortune cookies (签饼) were invented. One thing is for sure, fortune cookies were not from China. They were created in America. However, they may have been inspired by Chinese or Japanese treats. Some people think that fortune cookies may be created because of mooncakes, or some small Chinese c

29、akes with messages inside. Some believe that fortune cookies are similar to traditional Japanese rice crackers (薄脆饼干). They once had a note inside. Fortune cookies are so popular that two American cities, San Francisco and Los Angeles, once fought for the right to be the home of fortune cookies. In

30、1983, a trial (审判) was held to decide where fortune cookies came from. One side, David Jung, is the founder (创立者) of the Hong Kong Noodle Company in Los Angeles. He said he invented the fortune cookies in 1918. The other side argued that the fortune cookies were invented by a man named Makoto Hagiwa

31、ra, who ran the Japanese Tea Garden in San Francisco in the 1890s. The judge sided with Hagiwara. It was not surprising, because the trial was held in San Francisco. People in Los Angeles later held their own trial and decided that their city was the home of fortune cookies. No matter where fortune

32、cookies were from, it is hard to imagine finishing a Chinese meal without opening this sweet, crispy treat and reading the message in it. 1. According to the passage, fortune cookies were created in _. A. ChinaB. AmericaC. JapanD. Germany2. What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refer to?

33、A. The mooncakes. B. The fortune cookies. C. The two American cities. D. The traditional Japanese rice crackers. 3. San Francisco held a trial in _ to decide where fortune cookies came from. A. 1890B. 1918C. 1983D. 19984. Which of the following about fortune cookies is TRUE according to the passage?

34、A. They were created by David Jung. B. They were invented in Los Angeles. C. They go well with Chinese food. D. They once caused a war between two Japanese cities. 5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Cookie WarB. A Special TreatC. A Fortunate CityD. A Strange Country【篇章导读】当你在美国的中餐厅享用完美餐后, 餐

35、厅会给你送上签饼。不过, 没人能确切地知道签饼到底是在何时何地被谁创造出来的。签饼在美国是一种非常流行的食品, 甚至旧金山和洛杉矶曾经还为哪里是它的发源地打过官司。【难句解读】 (最后一段) No matter where fortune cookies were from, it is hard to imagine finishing a Chinese meal without opening this sweet, crispy treat and reading the message in it. 无论签饼来自哪里, 很难想象一顿中餐不以打开这个又甜又脆的美味点心, 并看一看里面纸

36、条的内容而结束。本句是一个包含状语从句的复合句。no matter where在句中引导让步状语从句。【答案解析】1. B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“They were created in America.”可知, 签饼是在美国被创造出来的。2. D 代词指代题。由画线单词所在句的上一句“Some believe that fortune cookies are similar to traditional Japanese rice crackers.”可知, 有些人认为签饼和日本传统的米饼相似, 故此处是指曾经这种米饼里面有纸条。由此可知, 画线单词指代的是上文中提到的 traditi

37、onal Japanese rice crackers, 故选D项。3. C 细节理解题。结合第四段中的“In 1983, a trial was held to decide where fortune cookies came from.”和“It was not surprising, because the trial was held in San Francisco,”可知, 旧金山在1983年举行了这场审判。4. C 推理判断题。通读最后一段的内容可知, 很难想象吃中餐不以签饼结束, 故可推知中餐和签饼很配。5. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了美国的两个城市为了争

38、夺自己是签饼的发源地而打官司的故事, 故最佳标题为A项。 (五)Yo-Yo Ma is one of the worlds greatest cellists (大提琴手). He plays many kinds of music. His parents are from China but he was born in Paris. Mas mother, Lu Yawen, was a singer, and his father, Ma Xiaojun, was a violinist (小提琴手). His family moved to New York when he was

39、little. Ma began studying the violin when he was very young. He began performing the cello at the age of five. Two years later, he performed for President John F. Kennedy. At the age of eight he appeared in a concert on television. Ma loves music of different countries. He has a music group. It is c

40、alled the Silk Road Ensemble (丝绸之路合奏团). The members of the music group are from different countries. Ma writes and plays music with them. Ma often uses two cellos. One is named Petunia and it is a 1733 cello. He also uses a 1712 cello named Davidoff Stradivari. Every year, Mas music group gives musi

41、c shows to let more people know about their music. They give great shows in many countries. Ma wants young people all over the world to enjoy music and make music by themselves. 1. Yo-Yo Ma was born in _. A. ChinaB. FranceC. AmericaD. Canada2. What did Mas mother do?A. A doctor. B. A cellist. C. A s

42、inger. D. A violinist. 3. Which sentence can be put in “ ”. A. At the age of four, he started the cello. B. He went to Columbia University then. C. Then he appeared in a famous TV show. D. He knew that he should continue his studies. 4. Ma was _ years old when he performed for President John F. Kenn

43、edy. A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ma began to learn music at the age of six. B. Ma can play music only with the two cellos. C. Ma is teaching many people how to make music. D. The members of Mas music group are from different countries. 【篇

44、章导读】马友友是世界上最伟大的大提琴家之一。本文介绍了他的个人情况。【答案解析】1. B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“His parents are from China but he was born in Paris.”可知, 马友友出生在法国巴黎。2. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Mas mother, Lu Yawen, was a singer ”可知, 马友友的妈妈是一位歌唱家。3. A 推理判断题。联系上下文可知, 此处讲述的是他小时候学习音乐的经历, 故可推知本题选A项。4. D 数字计算题。由第三段中的“He began performing the cello at t

45、he age of five. Two years later, he performed for President John F. Kennedy.”可计算出, 他七岁时为总统演奏。5. D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The members of the music group are from different countries.”可知, 马友友乐团里的成员来自不同的国家, 故D项是正确的表述。 (六)Juno was a 6-year-old otter (水獭) at the Oregon Zoo in Portland. She was saved as a pup after

46、 her mom went missing. Recently, this little otter learned to dunk (扣篮) a basketball. Before Juno, there was another otter named Eddie learned to dunk at the age of 14. Otters rarely live past 15. Because of his old age, Eddie had developed arthritis (关节炎) in his shoulders and elbows. Eddie needed t

47、o keep his shoulders and elbows active and strong, so his keepers turned to basketball. Then Eddie became famous on the Internet because he could dunk the basketball like a pro (职业运动员)!Eddie was considered one of the longest-living otters ever when he died at the age of nearly 21. Amy Hash, a marine

48、 life keeper at the zoo, said, “We were very sad when he died, and we thought someone needed to learn to dunk a basketball.”The keepers chose Juno, a sweet and lovely otter. Hash said, “She is full of energy. She loves to train. She is a happy little otter. The training started with the catch. Hash handed Juno a ba