初中英语2023年中考专题训练完形填空.docx

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1、初中英语2023年中考专题训练完形填空(一)One day, Abbey Meeker and her friends 10-year-old son Christian Stone went to a nearby hospital. They wanted to clean snow off more than 80 1 at the hospital. “Christian wanted to do 2 good for medical workers about a month ago, and he said next time it snowed, he wanted to cle

2、an up their cars,” said Abbey. “I told him I would come 3 him.”“The medical workers are helping 4 a lot all the time. 5 dont we help them?” said Christian. “The medical workers 6 with the pandemic here all day and they also want to get home early from work, so we think we can make it 7 for them by c

3、leaning up their cars.” Then they set out to clean the snow and ice off the cars for the medical workers at the hospital. “It was 8 outside but we were glad to see how happy the medical workers were,” said Christian. Abbey and Christian said some of the medical workers wanted to 9 them for their wor

4、k. “We just said, Were doing this for you and you are here for us,” said Abbey. “I think I 10 helped them out and I feel very good,” Christian said. “We want the medical workers to go home a little earlier and stay with their family after a long day of work.”1. A. busesB. carsC. bikesD. trucks2. A.

5、somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. A. forB. overC. onD. with4. A. youB. themC. usD. him5. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How6. A. makeB. dealC. playD. run7. A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. easy8. A. lateB. coolC. coldD. tidy9. A. spendB. takeC. payD. ask10. A. reallyB. nearlyC. exactlyD.

6、 slowly【篇章导读】Christian Stone是一个非常有爱心的男孩。为了感谢医务人员对他们的付出, 他决定为他们做些好事。有一天, 他和妈妈的朋友Abbey Meeker 为一家医院的医务人员清除他们汽车上的积雪。 【答案解析】1. B 由下文中的he wanted to clean up their cars可知, 他们想帮助医务人员清除他们“汽车”上的积雪, 故cars符合文意。2. A 此处是指为医务人员做些好事。表示“某事”, 且本句为肯定句, 故用something。3. D 由下文中提到他们一起去清除汽车上的积雪可知, 她说自己会和他一起. with表示“和一起”, 符

7、合语境。 4. C 结合句意和选项可知, 此处是Christian说医务人员一直在帮助他们。此处是直接引语, 故选us。5. A 此处是反问句. “Why dont ?”为固定句型, 故选A项。6. B 联系上下文可知, 此处是指医务人员一整天都在那里处理疫情。deal with 意为“处理”, 为固定短语。7. D 结合句意和选项可知, 他俩把医务人员车上的积雪清理干净是为了使他们早点回家变得容易, 故easy符合语境。8. C 由该空后的but可知, 前后内容为转折关系。再结合他们清理车上的积雪可知, 故事发生在冬天, 外面应该很冷, 故选cold。9. C 结合下文中的for和选项可知,

8、 此处是指有些医务人员想付钱给他们。pay sb. for sth. 为固定搭配, 故选C项。10. A 结合句意和选项可知, 此处是Christian 说自己确实帮助到了他们, 故选really。(二)A 12-year-old girl who lived alone in Wuhan, Hubei Province, got free meals cooked by volunteers in the community every day. The girl, 1 Tiantian, was a middle school student. Her father died years

9、ago and her mother was in 2 for illness. Community workers found Tiantian was often alone at home and sometimes ate out. Chen Lijuan, who worked in the community, 3 Tiantians home one night. She found that the refrigerator was 4 and that kitchen utensils (用具) were clean. The girl said she often ate

10、instant noodles (方便面) or snacks at home. She didnt have time for 5 and didnt want to trouble others. Chen advised community volunteers to cook dinner for Tiantian in a WeChat group. About 60 volunteers agreed, 6 none of them knew Tiantian. They started to take turns to cook for Tiantian. The volunte

11、ers brought home-cooked meals to the community office and waited for Tiantian. They also shared 7 of the meals online, in order to make sure no dish was the same in a week. Zhou Ling, one of the volunteers, said she met Tiantian in person and asked what she liked 8 dinner, such as “no fish” or “not

12、too spicy (辣的)”. Cheng Liwei, another volunteer 9 that Tiantian liked steamed pork (蒸猪肉). “I am 10 every night, and I think Im gaining (获得) weight,” Tiantian said. 1. A. answeredB. repliedC. receivedD. called2. A. hospitalB. classC. schoolD. town3. A. leftB. discoveredC. forgotD. visited4. A. emptyB

13、. dirtyC. heavyD. busy5. A. talkingB. cookingC. sittingD. skating6. A. as ifB. so thatC. even thoughD. ever since7. A. booksB. photosC. newsD. problems8. A. atB. withC. onD. for9. A. arguedB. believedC. learnedD. imagined10. A. fullB. afraidC. patientD. proud【篇章导读】甜甜是一个12岁的女孩。她的父亲去世了, 母亲因病住院, 因此她只能在

14、家吃方便面或者自己去餐馆吃饭。社区的志愿者得知这一消息后, 轮流为甜甜提供晚餐, 甜甜觉得自己都胖了。故事虽小, 却让我们感受到了社会的温暖。【答案解析】1. D 由该空后的Tiantian 可知, 此处是指这个女孩叫甜甜。call意为“名叫”, 在此处是用过去分词形式作后置定语。2. A 由该空后的for illness可知, 甜甜的妈妈因为生病而在住院。in hospital 意为“住院”, 为固定短语。3. D 由下一句“She found that the refrigerator . that kitchen utensils were clean.”可知, 陈丽娟去了甜甜的家。 v

15、isit意为“拜访”, 符合语境。4. A 联系上下文可知, 甜甜独自在家, 而且她没有时间做饭, 因此冰箱应该是空的。empty意为“空的”, 符合语境。5. B 由上一句“The girl said she often ate instant noodles or snacks at home.”可知, 甜甜没有时间做饭, 故选B项。6. C 分析句意可知, “大约60名志愿者同意(给甜甜做晚饭)”和“他们都不认识甜甜”之间为让步关系。even though 意为“虽然, 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。7. B 结合句意和选项可知, 此处是指志愿者还会分享食物的“照片”来确保一周内的菜肴不会

16、重复。8. D 此处是指周莉询问甜甜晚饭喜欢吃什么。like sth. for dinner意为“晚饭喜欢吃某物”, 故选for。9. C 该空后提到的甜甜喜欢吃蒸猪肉是志愿者了解到的事情, 故选C项。learn在此处意为“获悉, 得知”。10. A 由下文中甜甜说的话I think Im gaining weight 可知, 甜甜觉得自己都变胖了, 所以此处是甜甜说自己每晚都吃得很饱。(三)Jenny and Robert Slater wanted to take a trip to America, but they were told that there were many stra

17、nge people there. They thought it over, and finally they decided to set off. They arrived in New York early in the evening and found a 1 .“Look,” Jenny said. “There is nothing to be afraid of,” Suddenly they saw a very tall man with a big black dog. They were a little 2 , so they walked past the man

18、 and to the lift as fast as they could. The lift opened and Jenny and Robert went into it quickly. However, before it closed the man and the dog 3 the lift. “On the floor, Girl!” the tall man said. Jenny and Robert were scared, so they 4 crouched down without saying a word. 5 the lift stopped on the

19、 next floor, they stood up, gave the man all their money and ran out of the lift. “Its really 6 here!” Robert said. The next morning they took their room key to the desk and gave it to the desk clerk. “Theres 7 to pay for, Mr Slater,” she said. “A tall man with a nice dog paid for your room late las

20、t night. Oh, he 8 this for you, too.” Then the desk clerk gave Robert an envelope (信封). Robert opened it carefully and pulled a letter. It 9 : “Heres your money and Im very sorry you were 10 in the lift last night. Girl is the name of my dog.”1. A. manB. cinemaC. hotelD. dog2. A. excitedB. nervousC.

21、 hungryD. brave3. A. jumped inB. took offC. stayed atD. asked for4. A. happilyB. clearlyC. usuallyD. quickly5. A. UnlessB. WhenC. ThoughD. Because6. A. dangerousB. amazingC. interestingD. comfortable7. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything8. A. lostB. leftC. offeredD. paid9. A. readB. share

22、dC. wroteD. meant10. A. cleverB. angryC. afraidD. unfair【篇章导读】Jenny和Robert在去美国旅游之前听说那里有很多奇怪的人。所以, 当他们在旅馆的电梯里遇到一个带着大黑狗的高个男人时, 他们很害怕, 以为他是打劫的, 后来才知道这是一场误会。【答案解析】1. C 由上文可知, 他们去美国是为了旅游。再结合倒数第三段中的 they took their room key to the desk和常识可知, 他们傍晚到达纽约后找了一家“旅馆”。2. B 结合上文中Jenny 说的话“There is nothing to be afr

23、aid of.”和下文中的so they walked past the man and to the lift as fast as they could 可推知, 他们快步走向电梯是因为他们有点紧张.。3. A 由下文中的 gave the man all their money and ran out of the lift 可知, 他们在把钱给了高个男人以后跑出了电梯, 故此处是指高个男人和他的狗跳入了电梯。jump in在此处强调高个男人的动作很快。4. D 由上文中的Jenny and Robert were scared可知, 他们很害怕, 所以当他们误以为高个男人是让他们蹲下时

24、, 他们赶紧蹲下了, 故用quickly。5. B 此处是指当电梯停在下一层楼的时候, 他们站起来, 然后把所有的钱给了高个男人以后跑出了电梯。6. A 结合上文内容可知, 他们以为高个男人是打劫的, 所以Robert说那个地方真的很危险, 故用dangerous。7. C 由下文中的“A tall man with a nice dog paid for your room late last night.”可知, 高个男人已经付过他们的房费了, 所以旅馆的接待员说没有东西需要他们付费。8. B 联系上下文可知, 高个男人留给他们一个信封. leave sth. for sb. 为固定搭配,

25、 意为“给某人留下某物”。9. A 由上一句“Robert opened it carefully and pulled a letter.”可知, 下文是信上写的内容。read在此处意为“写着”。10. C 通读全文可知, 他们误以为高个男人是打劫的, 所以很害怕, 故用afraid。(四)Dirk was a penguin (企鹅) from the Sea World in Australia. One day, he was 1 by three British tourists after a beach party. They broke into the aquarium (水

26、族馆) and went for a 2 with dolphins (海豚). They also made a video of 3 playing with the dolphins. Then they jumped into the penguin pool, 4 Dirk and took him to their hotel. “We were so drunk that we didnt 5 what we were doing,” said one of the men when the police arrested (逮捕) them. “When we woke up

27、in the morning, we couldnt believe our 6 . This large animal was walking up and down in the room. We were 7 he might die, so we did our best to care for him. He was 8 tame (温顺的). We fed him and put him under the shower. Then we didnt know what else to do with this animal, so we carried him out of th

28、e 9 and put him into a waterway.”Dirk swam through the waterway into the open sea. He was found 10 the sharks could eat him. Dirk finally was back at the Sea World with his friend Peaches. 1. A. keptB. raisedC. stolenD. killed2. A. swimB. walkC. restD. picnic3. A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. the

29、mselves4. A. caughtB. missedC. noticedD. bought5. A. forgetB. knowC. thinkD. worry6. A. wordsB. earsC. eyesD. hearts7. A. happyB. relaxedC. boredD. afraid8. A. evenB. everC. quiteD. never9. A. hotelB. hospitalC. restaurantD. shop10. A. becauseB. beforeC. afterD. when【篇章导读】Dirk是澳大利亚海洋世界里的一只企鹅。有一天, 三个

30、英国游客醉酒后闯入了海洋世界, 并且把Dirk带回了他们居住的酒店。第二天, 不知所措的他们把Dirk放到了航道里。Dirk顺着航道游到了大海里。幸运的是, 人们在Dirk被鲨鱼吃掉前发现了他。【答案解析】1. C 结合下文内容可知, 此处是指Dirk被三个英国游客偷走了。steal意为“偷, 窃取”, 符合文意。2. A 结合下文中的playing with the dolphins和选项可知, 此处是指他们和海豚一起游泳。go for a swim为固定搭配, 意为“游泳”。3. D 联系上下文可知, 他们还录制了一个他们和海豚一起玩的视频。表示“他们自己”, 故用反身代词 themsel

31、ves。4. A 由该空后的 took him to their hotel 可知, 他们把Dirk带回了酒店, 所以此处是指他们“抓住”了Dirk。5. B 结合上文中的We were so drunk和选项可知, 他们喝醉了, 以至于根本不“知道”自己在做什么。 6. C 下文中提到的Dirk在房间里走来走去是他们看到的场景, 所以此处是指他们简直不敢相信自己的“眼睛”。7. D 由下文中的we did our best to care for him可知, 他们尽全力照顾Dirk应该是担心他会死掉, 故选afraid, 意为“担心的”。8. C 由下一句“We fed him and p

32、ut him under the shower.”可推知, Dirk是一只很温顺的企鹅。quite 意为“非常, 很”, 符合文意。9. A 上文中提到他们把Dirk带回了酒店, 再结合该空后的 put him into a waterway可知, 他们把Dirk带出了“酒店”, 故选A项。10. B 由下一句“Dirk finally was back at the Sea World with his friend Peaches.”可知, 人们在Dirk被鲨鱼吃掉前发现了他。before意为“在之前”, 符合文意。(五)You may see many people enjoy chew

33、ing gum (口香糖) everywhere, but do you know that chewing gum was first 1 by the Indians? The chewing gum which was bought and 2 in America in the nineteenth century was first created by Maya. To deal with thirst and fight against hunger, 3 Maya chewed something called chicle. The chicle comes from sap

34、odilla trees. People make a cut in the trunk of the tree, and then the liquid (液体) that 4 is collected and dried. Then the gum goes 5 another process of adding different flavors (口味) to make the gum taste better. At that time, only kids and single women were 6 to chew it in public. Married women cou

35、ld chew it privately to freshen their 7 , while men could chew it in secret to clean their teeth. Chewing gum was then brought to Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century. It 8 became popular. Because of the huge need, chewing gum was produced in 9 , using the same method as ancient Maya did

36、. Now chewing gum has countless flavors. The most 10 ones are mint (薄荷) and watermelon. It is bought by both the young and the old, and it is sold and enjoyed everywhere. 1. A. knewB. madeC. broughtD. learned2. A. gotB. givenC. soldD. taken3. A. ancientB. differentC. largeD. modern4. A. comes overB.

37、 comes backC. comes outD. comes true5. A. besideB. acrossC. underD. through6. A. allowedB. advisedC. hopedD. warned7. A. mindB. breathC. lifeD. body8. A. neverB. oftenC. soonD. too9. A. factoriesB. restaurantsC. hospitalsD. supermarkets10. A. specialB. interestingC. strangeD. common【篇章导读】你喜欢嚼口香糖吗?其实

38、, 口香糖最初是被玛雅人用来应对饥饿和口渴的。后来, 它被带到了欧洲, 并很快变得非常受欢迎。现在, 口香糖有了各种各样的口味。【答案解析】1. B 由下一句“The chewing gum . was first created by Maya.”可知, 此处是指口香糖最初是玛雅人做的, 故选B项。2. C 结合该空前的bought和选项可知, 此处指的是19世纪在美国被买“卖”的口香糖, 故选C项。3. A 本文介绍的是口香糖的起源, 所以此处是指古代的玛雅人会咀嚼一种树胶, 故选ancient。下文中的 as ancient Maya did也给出了提示。4. C 由上文中的 Peopl

39、e make a cut in the trunk of the tree可知, 人们会在树干上切一个口, 故此处是指液体会从树干里流出来。come out意为“出来”, 符合语境。5. D 上一句提到流出来的液体会被收集起来并风干, 所以此处是指树胶稍后会经历下一个过程。through意为“经过”, 符合文意。6. A 由下一句可知, 只有孩子和单身女性可以当众嚼口香糖。allow意为“允许, 准许”。7. B 结合常识可知, 嚼口香糖有清新口气的作用, 故选breath。8. C 联系上下文可知, 口香糖很快就变得非常受欢迎。soon意为“即刻, 很快”, 符合文意。9. A 由上文中的B

40、ecause of the huge need可知, 口香糖的需求量很大, 所以大批量的口香糖应该是在“工厂”生产的。10. D 结合常识和选项可知, 该空后提到的薄荷味和西瓜味是非常“常见的”口味, 故选D项。(六)Wang Qianli, 65, has been skating for more than two years using his two prosthetic legs (假肢). He has become one of the most excellent 1 in his hometown. Wang used to be a railway worker befor

41、e he 2 both his lower legs and three fingers in an accident 30 years ago. “I 3 lost all my confidence in my life at that time,” Wang said, “and I thought I would be able to do 4 .” It took him almost five years, with support from his family, to become confident about his 5 again. Wang has been pract

42、icing walking with two prosthetic legs weighing 12 kilograms. In 2019, he 6 an interest in skating. “Even normal people may find it difficult to skate, and my friends tried to talk me out of it,” Wang said, “ 7 I learned to skate in about two weeks. I used to take medicine because of high blood pres

43、sure, but I didnt need the medicine anymore after beginning to skate.”The process wasnt 8 . Wang fell over many times while learning to skate, and his legs were 9 hurt. However, being able to skate makes Wang feel happy and satisfied. “I hope one day I can also attend a skating 10 and win a gold med

44、al,” Wang said. 1. A. runnersB. teachersC. skatersD. swimmers2. A. lostB. developedC. madeD. hung3. A. slowlyB. clearlyC. luckilyD. completely4. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing5, A. jobB. lifeC. familyD. society6. A. refusedB. controlledC. tookD. improved7. A. soB. butC. orD. because8

45、, A. easyB. tiredC. helpfulD. awful9. A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. groupB. programC. classD. competition【篇章导读】65岁的王千里虽然在事故中失去了双腿, 但是他没有失去对生活的热情。在家人的支持下, 他爱上了滑冰。他希望有一天能参加比赛并获得冠军。 【答案解析】1. C联系上下文可知, 此处是指他成了他家乡最出色的“滑冰者”之一。2. A 由第一段中提到他用假肢可知, 此处是指他在事故中“失去”了他的两条小腿和三根手指。3. D 结合语境和下文中的to become

46、 confident可知, 他由于那场事故而对生活完全失去了信心。completely 意为“完全地”, 符合语境。4. D 上文中提到他对生活完全失去了信心, 再结合并列连词and可知, 此处与上文构成并列关系, 所以此处是指他认为自己什么事都做不了了, 故选nothing。5. B 结合上文中的 lost all my confidence in my life和该空后的again可知, 此处是指他又重拾了对“生活”的信心。6. C 结合该空后的an interest和下文内容可知, 他对滑冰产生了兴趣. take an interest in sth. 意为“对某事产生兴趣”, 为固定短语。7. B 上文中提到滑冰对于身体健全的人来说可能都很困难, 他的朋友也劝他放弃, 而此处是指他在大约两周内就学会了滑冰。前后内容为转折关系, 故选but。8. A 由下一句Wang fell over many times while learning to skate, and his legs were . hurt.”可知, 学习滑冰的过程并不“容易”。9. A 结合上文中的 Wang fell over many times wh