初中英语人教版-八下-unit10《i'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears》知识点测试题.docx

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1、八年级下册Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.知识点精讲及单元检测附参考答案一、重点短语1.these _目前;现在2._ _ great interest以极大的兴趣关注着3.in _ _为了4._ _迄今;到现在为止5._ need需要6.not. _ _不再7._ _sp欢迎来到8._ _察看;观察9._ games棋类游戏10.one _ thing最后一样东西11._ _ school初级中学12._ _清理13._ _不再;不复14._ _玩具猴15._ _与分开16._ _ _说实在的17._ a bike骑自行车18.have

2、a _ _进行庭院拍卖会19.ones _ things某人的旧东西20.bring _ _ memories勾起甜美的回忆21.give _捐赠22.play _ _ _玩一会儿23.do _ .处置;处理24._ _ work找工作25.for _ _ 13 years在过去的13年里26.the _ _ century 20世纪中期27.stay _ _保持原状28._ _依据;按照29._ _ _依看30._ _ _在我那个年代二、重难点解析1. Ive had it.我拥有它三年了。【解析】for +表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时。【2012甘肃鸡西市1】She_ her ho

3、metown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught2.Amy wants toher old things because theysweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【

4、解析1】keep（;）保留keep用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。Please/ silent!请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，.保管；保存；保留Please _ these things _ me while I am _ .我不在的时候请替我保管这些东西。.赡养；饲养I used to _ _ in my childhood.小时候我经常饲养绵羊。坚持；继续keepsth “坚持做某事”。If you _ _ your _ English, youll soon make great progress.如果你坚持练习你的口语，你不久就会取得很大的

5、进步。阻止；阻碍keep sb/sthsth “阻止某人做某事”The heavy rain didntthe football match.大雨不能阻止他们看足球比赛。保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth +介词。If your hands are cold,your pockets.如果你的手冷，放在口袋里。 keep + sb/sth +形容词。These gloves willyour hands.这手套可以让你的手保暖。 keep + sb/sth +sth，“让某人/某物一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性。Im sorry

6、 Ive.很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keep a保持记录keep in(with)保持与的联系keep(of)把关在外面keep up保持；使不能入睡keep ones / anon密切注视keep(from)离开keep牢记keep ones遵守诺言【2013山东济南3】Could I _ your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return【2013贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”“ Yes. I _ it for t

7、hree days. Ill return it this afternoon.A. borrowedB. keptC. have borrowedD. have kept【解析2】(v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起；带回;() Our excellent service _ our guests _ year after year.A.bring; downB. bring; backC. bring; inD. bring; up3. You can also give old things away to people.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】需要；需求【拓展】in在危险

8、中in在麻烦中in在沉默中in good在好的健康状态中A friendis a friend indeed.患难见真情4. Because Idontread it.因为我不用再读了。【解析】no more ;not anymore/no longer ;not. any longer不再位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。not. any longer与not. any more常置于句末。He canno longerwalk. = He.The little girlno morecried. = The little

9、girl() It is late. We can not wait him _.A. any moreB. no moreC. more5. Because Ive had itI was a baby.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since自从Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用时He(study) very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法：其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的Ive been a soldiertwo years ago其后接时间段，表示某事持续

10、了多长时间Ive been a soldiertwo years.【2011天津】My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.AseesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen【2011贵州毕节】I _many new friends since I came hereAmakeBmadeCwill makeDhave made【2013上海】_ have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the s

11、chool.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon6. I have somethingthe kids.我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：(表目的)为了。They went out.他们出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)为，为了。What can I do?你想要我什么？【2013上海4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health.A. fromB. withC .ofD. for【2013牡丹江2】What did you get _

12、your mother _ Mothers Day?A beautiful card and a scarf.A. for; inB. for; onC. to; for【2013江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _ further education.A. afterB. toC. withD. for7. Ive had this magazine foraofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】几个；一些=后接可数名词复数a couple “一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣Ill be bac

13、k in _days. (几天)8. The stories inside may beold, but theyll still interesting.里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】a bit稍微；有点儿a bit /a little辨析：a bit和a little在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿。The speaker spoke upso as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,a bit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语,两者都

14、只能修饰不可数名词There is() food left for lunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。9. Andcheck out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】查看；观察checkv检查【2013浙江宁波】Please _(检查)your test paper before you hand it in.【2013安徽3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD.

15、catch【2013天津】 Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked10. My children arefast .我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】成长（常用于指人或动物）() When I, I want to be a teacher.A. give upB. put upC. get olderD. get younger11. So we

16、ve beena lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】清理；把清空清理；使整洁Please clear out the cupboard.12. Weveto each sell five things weuse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析1】decide决定decidev决定n决定(1)decidesth= makeonesto do sth决定做某事(2)make a decision做决定My mother has decided _(take)

17、 me to acting lessons.()My brothermakes up his mindto study medicine.A. decidedB. needsC. decidesD. has【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided _.A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean up it【2013河北中考2】The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD.

18、 cleaned13.ownv拥有_n物主Who is the _(own) of the bike?I want to see it with _(I) own eyes.14.My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to_ _toys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】_ _与分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）() She felt sad topart withher lovely dog.A. findB. lostC. loseD. found【解析2】certain某种；某事；某

19、人（在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词）A_person called on me yesterday.昨天有个人给我打电话。adj.确实的，无疑的be certain of对某事有把握be certain to do sth肯定做某事be certain +that确信They_ _ _success.He_ _ _come.I_ _ _hell come.() He is certain _ to ninety.A. liveB. of liveC. to liveD. to living.15._ _me, I didnt want to give up my fo

20、otball shirts , but ,_ _ _, I havent playedfor _ _now.对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】_ _至于；关于（后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）() _ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks toC. As forD. Across from【

21、解析2】_ _ _= to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话【拓展】honestadj.诚实的（反）_ adj.不诚实的_honest boy一个诚实的男孩He is a _(honest) boy. We all dont like him.She is an _(honest) girl. We all like her.Tom likes to tell lies, he is_(honest)() We should be honest to everyone . We shouldnt tell lies.A. dishonestB. trueC. truthD

22、. Truthful16. However , others may only see it_ or _ a year.但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。【解析】_ _ _一两次三次或三次以上用：“_词+times”_ _三次_ _四次_ _ _ _三到四次I chat with my friends online_(一两次) a week.()Mr. Green usually watches TVtwicea day.A. a lotB. a littleC. two hoursD. two times17.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave th

23、e countryside to _ _ work in the cities.如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。【解析】_ _寻找；搜寻() Millions of students want tosearch forgood jobs in big cities.A. reach forB. look forC. care forD. find for18._these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父。【解析】_prep在（其中）；.之一_介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或

24、物之中The girl disappeared_the crowd._介词；表示两者之间I sit_Sue_Jane.【2013天津2】The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities.A. sinceB. betweenC. amongD. during.【内蒙古包头2】His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above19. I used to _home at least once a ye

25、ar, but I havent _ _for almost three years now.过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。【解析1】_v回；返回He _ _yesterday.他昨天回家了。v归还；放回He _ her book.他还了她的书。【2013山东济南】 Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are.A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return【解析2】_ _返回（强调状态，若表示“回到某地”则要在其后加介词_）We are all happy to _ _ _ school aft

26、er the long holiday.【短语】go back走回来get back回去come back回来give back归还run back跑回look back回顾【2013山西中考】 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week.A. outB. awayC. back20. “Its a_,but I just dont have the time.” he says.“说起来真惭

27、愧，但是我实在没有时间，”他说。【解析】_n羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a _ _ _ sth做某事是可耻的Its _ _ _ _.撒谎是可耻的。【拓展】在口语中常用“ Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!”真遗憾；多可惜啊！ She has failed her test again. Thats a shame!()_! You are leaving a good job.A. What a shameB. How niceC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations()What a pity!You miss

28、ed the early bus.A. What a good luckB. What a shameC. Thats great【山东德州1】Oh, no ! Its raining . We cant go skating on the square, _!A. What a shameB. Well doneC. What a surpriseD. How wonderful21. Many people like Zhong Wei_ with great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最

29、大的兴趣。【解析】_将认为，把视为_对持某种态度_把当作I _you _my friend.我是你为朋友。() Dont _ others _ fools! They know the truth of the matter.A. remember; toB. regard ; withC. take; forD. regard ; as22. “I noticed thats_ ofmy hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “我注意到我的家乡就是这样的” ,钟伟又说道。【解析】_ _ _符合于；对适用（）It can be true _ helping each other

30、.A. forB. withC. fromD. of23. Children have learned to read and_at my old primary school since the mid20thcentury.在我那所曾经上过的、自20世纪中期就建起来的旧小学里，孩子们已经学会了读书和数数。【解析1】_v数数The little girl can count.【2013安徽中考3】I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. cat

31、ch【解析2】century n百年；世纪【结构】“在世纪”_the +_词+ centuryHe was born_ _ _century.他出生在21世纪。表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s.【2013南京中考】The Eiffel Towel, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _ (nineteen)century.24._ _Zhong Wei, however ,some things will never change.然而据钟伟说，一些事情将永远不会改变。【解析】_ _+名词依据

32、；按照Everything went on well_(accord) to our plan.()_ the new traffic laws, people mustnt drive after drinking wine or beer.A. According toB. According asC. According forD. Accord to【2013烟台】_(根据) the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.25. In my hometown , there was a

33、 big old tree_the school.在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大、很古老的树。【解析】_prep对面的；另一边的We live on_ _ _of the street.我们住在街的对面。adj.相对的；相反的() There is a bankacross fromthe hospital.A. nearB. next toC. behindD. opposite26. It is still there and has become quite_ _ _the place.它仍在那里，并且已经成为那个地方的一个标志。【解析】_ _ _的象征Blue is a symbol

34、of peace.27. Most of the childrenin my timeliked to play together under that big tree,_during the summer holidays.在我童年时代，大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，特别是暑假期间。【解析2】_尤其；特别；格外侧重强调某物超过其他全部，突出特别的程度。He_ _ _this week.他这周格外地忙。specially = on purpose“特意地；专门地” ,着重为了某一目的而“专门地、特别地”() I like the county _ in spring.A. speci

35、allyB. particularlyC. especially【2012湖北恩施】Many foreigners enjoys Chinese fashion, _(especial) the Tang costume.【2013哈尔滨中考1】The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.A. especiallyB. generallyC. probably28. But he also thinks some things never change, and his hometown is still the place that_all his childhood back.但是，他也认为有些事情从未改变，他的家乡仍是那个能把他带回童年回忆的家乡。【解析】_(_;_)拥有，抓住【短语】_a sports meeting举行一场运动会_ back阻挡_ _等等；别挂电话hold on _